Explanation of Water Indices and Criteria in the Urban Landscape in Order to Improve the Quality of Urban Environments by Zeynab khaleghi, Farah Habib, Hossein Zabihi

“…It should be noted that the existential values ​​of water are not merely aesthetic, rather it goes back to the deepest and innermost part of nature. Such a stimulus has led human beings to recognize different aspects of water, including sensory and perceptual, visual, semantic, functional, physical-aesthetic, environmental, psychological, social, and temporal and this knowledge has provided the backdrop for a variety of water-based designs in the urban landscape. …”
Get full text

An analysis of the position of Islam and Islamic standards in the legal systems of Malaysia and Egypt by Mohammad Yosefzadeh, Mahdi Zare, Mohammad Mazhari

“…The dominance of the Muslim population in Islamic countries and the institution of Islam as the central foundation of people's lives has always led to the integration of religion with the management of jurisprudence in governance. …”
Get full text

Rift propagation signals the last act of the Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf despite low basal melt rates by Christian T. Wild, Samuel B. Kachuck, Adrian Luckman, Karen E. Alley, Meghan A. Sharp, Haylee Smith, Scott W. Tyler, Christopher Kratt, Tiago S. Dotto, Daniel Price, Keith W. Nicholls, Suzanne L. Bevan, Gabriela Collao-Barrios, Atsuhiro Muto, Martin Truffer, Ted A. Scambos, Karen J. Heywood, Erin C. Pettit, the TARSAN team

“…The increase in longitudinal strain rates near the grounding zone has led to full-thickness rifts and melange-filled gaps since 2020. …”
Get full text

Enhanced bioaccumulation and toxicity of Fenpropathrin by polystyrene nano(micro)plastics in the model insect, silkworm (Bombyx mori) by Abrar Muhammad, Zhaoyi Qian, Yu Li, Xiaoyu Lei, Junaid Iqbal, Xiaoqiang Shen, Jintao He, Nan Zhang, Chao Sun, Yongqi Shao

“…Results Our results showed that NMPs can adsorb FPP, with smaller particles having higher adsorption capacity, leading to size-dependent increases in the bioaccumulation and toxicity of FPP. These effects led to higher mortality, reduced body weight, delayed development, and decreased cocoon production in silkworms. …”
Get full text

Competing Deactivation Channels for Excited π-Stacked Cytosines by Shuai Yuan, Huiling Hong, Gang Wang, Wenying Zhang, Yusheng Dou, Glenn V. Lo

“…Another deactivation channel was found to compete with a previously reported path that led to dimerization. For both pathways, the initial excited state was found to form a charge-separated neutral exciton state, which forms an excimer state by charge transfer. …”
Get full text

Thermal enhancement of targeted cooling thermosyphon array applied to the embankment–bridge transition section of the Qinghai–Tibet Railway in warm permafrost by Kun Chen, Guo-Yu Li, Qi-Hao Yu, Yan-Hui You, Ming-Yang Jin, Jin-Xin Lu, Yao-Jun Zhao

“…Permafrost degradation in the embankment–bridge transition section (EBTS) along the Qinghai–Tibet Railway has led to extensive damage to bridge structures, posing a serious threat to railway safety. …”
Get full text

Role of gut microbiota and fecal metabolites in the protective effect of soybean pulp-rich diet against estrogen-induced cholestasis in rats by Jiawei Wang, Qichao Hu, Jianying Wang, Liwei Lang, Shizhang Wei, Haotian Li, Manyi Jing, Xiao Ma, Yanling Zhao, Xuelin Zhou

“…Through gut microbiota and metabolomics analyses, it was revealed that this diet might alter the abundances of certain bacterial taxa including Akkermansia, Bacteroides, and Turicibacter, thus influencing lipid metabolism, tryptophan metabolism, and steroid metabolism, which led to disparities between the groups fed with and without the soybean pulp-rich diet. …”
Get full text

Optimized Extraction, Microencapsulation, and Stability of Anthocyanins from Ardisia compressa K. Fruit by Maria Vianey Antonio-Gomez, Yolanda Salinas-Moreno, Francisco Hernández-Rosas, Fernando Martínez-Bustos, Isaac Andrade-González, José Andrés Herrera-Corredor

“…The optimal extraction conditions were: 63.5% ( v/v ) ethanol, pH of 2.0, and sonication time of 30 min, which led to an anthocyanin content of 1545 mg malvidin 3- O -galactoside equivalents/100 g of fresh fruit. …”
Get full text

Dopamine‐conjugated extracellular vesicles induce autophagy in Parkinson's disease by Jae Hoon Sul, Sol Shin, Hark Kyun Kim, Jihoon Han, Junsik Kim, Soyoung Son, Jungmi Lee, Seung Hyun Baek, Yoonsuk Cho, Jeongmi Lee, Jinsu Park, Donghoon Ahn, Sunyoung Park, Leon F. Palomera, Jeein Lim, Jongho Kim, Chanhee Kim, Seungsu Han, Ka Young Chung, Sangho Lee, Tae‐in Kam, Yunjong Lee, Jeongyun Kim, Jae Hyung Park, Dong‐Gyu Jo

“…Therapeutically, Dopa‐EVs administration led to the rescue of dopaminergic neuronal loss and amelioration of behavioural deficits in both 6‐hydroxydopamine (6‐OHDA) and α‐Syn PFF‐induced PD models. …”
Get full text

A New Pyrrolidone Alkaloid and Other Constituents from Rourea oligophlebia Stems by Thuc Ngoc Dinh, Mai Vu Thi Ha, Luong Ngo Xuan, Huan Trinh Thi, Huong Nguyen Thi, Mai Nguyen Thi Ngoc, Giap Tran Huu, Oanh Vu Thi Kim, Thanh Le Nguyen

“…Phytochemical study of Rourea oligophlebia stems led to the isolation of a new 2-pyrrolidone alkaloid (R,S)-N-(5-hydroxyl-pyrrolidin-2-one-1-yl)acetamide (1), together with 14 known compounds including friedelin (2), friedanol (3), taraxerol (4), vanillin (5), coniferyl aldehyde (6), apigenin (7), 7α-hydroxy-3β-sitosterol (8), coniferyl alcohol (9), scopoletin (10), emodin (11), protocatechuic acid (12), catechin (13), procyanidin A1 (14), and (E)-2,3,5,4’-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-β-D-glucoside (15). …”
Get full text

High-resolution investigations of fault architecture in space and time by Leonardo Del Sole, Giulio Viola, Luca Aldega, Vincenzo Moretto, Manuel Curzi, Ruikai Xie, Luigi Cantelli, Gianluca Vignaroli

“…Our approach is applied to the Carboneras Fault, unveiling a ~ 25 Myr-long polyphase structural and thermal evolution. This led to a complex fault architecture, where BSFs exhibit a stark heterogeneity in fault rock and permeability, ultimately generating very different space- and time-dependent fault hydro-mechanical behaviors. …”
Get full text

Modeling Mastitis Risk Management Effects on Dairy Milk Yield and Global Warming Potential by Giulia Ferronato, Anna Simonetto, Gianni Gilioli, Alfonso Zecconi

“…At the herd level, the GWP ranged from 1.37 to 1.78 kg CO₂eq/kg Fat- and Protein-Corrected Milk (FPCM), with the use of sand bedding resulting in a 14% reduction in GWP, while the utilization of non-composted manure-based materials led to an increase of 12%. The occurrence of overcrowding and a lack of adequate cleanliness in resting areas were found to have a markedly detrimental impact on both productivity and the environmental performance of cows. …”
Get full text

A new sliding mode control strategy to improve active power management in a laboratory scale microgrid by Oscar Gonzales-Zurita, Jean-Michel Clairand, Guillermo Escrivá-Escrivá

“…In recent years, the widespread use of single-phase voltage source inverters (SPVSIs) has led to significant challenges in managing microgrids’ electrical energy, particularly regarding efficiency and robustness. …”
Get full text

Identification of emerging harms due to COVID-19 outbreak: a qualitative study in Iran by Sina Ahmadi, Seyed Fahim Irandoost, Neda SoleimanvandiAzar, Marzieh Nojomi, Javad Yoosefi Lebni, Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi

“…Results The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic led to a range of issues and problems at various levels of society that were not considered social harms before the pandemic, given their prevalence and impact. …”
Get full text

Structure and Electrochemical Behavior of Minor Mn-Doped Olivine LiMnxFe1−xPO4 by Le Thanh Nguyen Huynh, Pham Phuong Nam Le, Viet Dung Trinh, Hong Huy Tran, Van Man Tran, My Loan Phung Le

“…Both of Mn-doped olivines showed higher diffusion coefficients of Li+ intercalation than those of LiFePO4 that led a good performance in the cycling test. LiMn0.2Fe0.8PO4 exhibited a higher specific capacity (160 mAh/g) than LiMn0.1Fe0.9PO4 (155 mAh/g), and the Mn content is beneficial for the cycling performance as well as ionic conductivity.…”
Get full text

Medication use and potential drug-drug interactions in a general surgery clinic: A descriptive studyMain points by Sevgi Teker Yıldırım, Şevket Cumhur Yeğen, Songül Tezcan

“…We suspect that the elevated number of medications administered postoperatively could have led to pDDIs Consequently, we expect that clinical pharmacy services will help ensure the safe and rational use of medications in surgical clinics.…”
Get full text

Observational Evidence for the Neutral Wind Responses in the Mid‐Latitude Lower Thermosphere to the Strong Geomagnetic Activity by Yaxian Li, Gang Chen, Shaodong Zhang, Kaiming Huang, Wanlin Gong, Min Zhang

“…Then the Joule heating events led to the vertical wind and temperature disturbances in the mid‐latitude lower thermosphere via disturbing the thermospheric meridional circulation, which consequently induced the quasi‐5‐hour meridional wind disturbances therein.…”
Get full text

Photobiomodulation Therapy for Neurosensory Disturbances in Orthognathic Surgery Patients: A Systematic Review by Aneta Olszewska, Mateusz Wolny, Julia Kensy, Agnieszka Kotela, Agata Czajka-Jakubowska, Jacek Matys

“…Methods: In November 2024, a comprehensive digital search was performed across reputable databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, using carefully selected search terms: “orthognathic surgery” AND (physiotherapy OR physical therapy OR laser OR LLLT OR PBM OR light OR LED OR acupuncture) AND (nerve OR neurosensory OR paresthesia). …”
Get full text

The Effect of Periodontitis on Expression of Interleukin-21: A Systematic Review by Archana Mootha, Sankari Malaiappan, N. D. Jayakumar, Sheeja S. Varghese, Julie Toby Thomas

“…Inflammation and tissue breakdown are led by an array of inflammatory destructive mediators associated with initiation and progression of inflammatory diseases like periodontitis. …”
Get full text

Phosphodiesterase 10A Is a Mediator of Osteogenic Differentiation and Mechanotransduction in Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells by Sigrid Müller-Deubert, Carolin Ege, Melanie Krug, Jutta Meißner-Weigl, Maximilian Rudert, Oliver Bischof, Franz Jakob, Regina Ebert

“…While applying mechanical strain via cyclic stretching of hMSCs led to an upregulation of PDE10A gene expression, inhibition of PDE10A using the drug papaverine repressed expression of mechanoresponsive genes. …”
Get full text