Compact inverse designed vertical coupler with bottom reflector for sub-decibel fiber-to-chip coupling on silicon on insulator platform by Shiang-Yu Huang, Stefanie Barz

“…Abstract Inverse design via topology optimization has led to innovations in integrated photonics and offers a promising way for designing high-efficiency on-chip couplers with a minimal footprint. …”
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Studying in China: Analysis of the Implementation of Formative Assessment in Learning and its Contribution to Islamic Religious Education by Amiruddin, Khalid Hasan Minabari, Kusaeri, Fauziah Md. Jaafar

“… The education system in China is heavily influenced by Confucianism, which has led to an exam-oriented education system and a teacher-centered approach to learning. …”
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Design of Solar Optical Fiber Lighting System for Enhanced Lighting in Highway Tunnel Threshold Zone: A Case Study of Huashuyan Tunnel in China by Xiaochun Qin, Xuefeng Zhang, Shuai Qi, Hao Han

“…Also, the 3D illuminance simulation results by DIALux software were made to indicate that the solar optical fiber lighting system in Huashuyan Tunnel still well met the enhanced lighting demand even not considering the contribution of LED lighting.…”
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Impact of Various Types of Fibres on the Mechanical Properties of Lightweight Concrete by Karem Saja T.Abd Al, Al-Asadi Ali K.

“…The results showed that the mixing of steel fiber by 0.5 with the class by 0.5% with 0.3 polypropylene led to decrease the workability of mix, on other hand, Compressive strength and splitting tensile strength, in addition to other properties of concrete were improved, where the percentage of increase in the compressive and splitting strength was 52.17 and 45.36 %, respectively. …”
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La littérature et la légende comme motifs touristiques en Espagne au xxie siècle by Christelle Schreiber-Di Cesare

“…The massification of tourism, the destruction of natural areas by property speculation and the growing competition from other countries have shown the limits of this model and Spain, having acquired international visibility with the Barcelona Olympic Games in 1992, decided to implement tourism strategies linked to other territories than just the coastlines, in order to give it a more modern image, to show the diversity of its resources and to welcome visitors all over the country, throughout the year. This has led to the development of cultural tourism, which aims to show the heritage of a territory and the way of life of its inhabitants. …”
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Comparison of Matrix Decomposition in Null Space-Based LDA Method by Carissa Devina Usman, Farikhin, Titi Udjiani

“…In the first research, the NLDA method was performed by computing the eigenvalue decomposition and singular value decomposition (SVD). This research led to several new implementations of the NLDA method that use other matrix decompositions. …”
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Improving dependability with low power fault detection model for skinny-hash. by Sonal Arvind Barge, Gerardine Immaculate Mary

“…The increasing popularity and prevalence of Internet of Things (IoT) applications have led to the widespread use of IoT devices. These devices gather information from their environment and send it across a network. …”
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Harmonizing Tradition and Sharia by Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin, Budiman Sulaeman, Muhammad Rifki Ahrar, Ahmad Yusuf, Abuyamen Nusair

“…The community was characterized by complicated relationships between religious principles and cultural traditions, which frequently led to tension. The analysis addressed a significant issue which included the reconciliation of the centuries-old traditions of the community with the Sharia law to prevent disagreements and ensure the group's economic viability. …”
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Evaluation of the Blend in Bagasse Ash-Quarry Dust Stabilization of Expansive Soils for Road Pavement. by Tumwesigire, Osbert

“…Traditional stabilizers like cement, lime and others have been efficient and effective in soil stabilization but their rising costs and negative impact to the environment has led to research into bagasse ash and quarry dust to be used as alternatives in soil stabilization. …”
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Assessing the Suitability of Recycled Concrete Material in the Production of Concrete. by Mumbere, Collins

“…The increasing scarcity of aggregates to satisfy the high demand on construction projects has led to the need to opt for new and sustainable alternative sources of aggregates. …”
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Design and Prototyping of a Mechanical Pedaling System for Separating and Sieving Sand. by Ahimbisibwe, Peter Marvin

“…For example; plastering or wall finishes would require fine smooth sand particles most preferably river sand. This has led to processes like sieving where sand particles are separated according to particle sizes. …”
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Design and Construction of an Improvised Vertical Axis Wind Turbine. by Owamaani, Babrah

“…Increased concern for the environment nowadays led to research for more environment-friendly sources of energy and with these considerations, wind energy can be considered a viable option in this regard. …”
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Staff Attendance Management System: A Case Study of Kinyamaseke Town Council Kasese District. by Munono, Edson

“…The study concludes that the research study has led to the successful implementation of the stipulated objectives specified in chapter one of this document. …”
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Assessing the Impact of Stone Quarrying on Vegetation Cover in Kiyoora Kabale District. by Abaho, Amos

“…The primary findings indicate a reduction in vegetation diversity, soil erosion and degradation, dust deposition on plants, and alterations in water resources. Stone quarrying has led to a noticeable decrease in plant species diversity, particularly among grasses and herbaceous plants. …”
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Assessment of Factors Associated with Low Handwashing Coverage in Karungu Sub-County BuhweJu District. by Manigaruhanga, Pius

“…A determination of the level of knowledge. attitudes. practices. and barriers on hand washing among the respondents led to the conclusion that the respondents in the study area have sufficient knowledge about hand washing. …”
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Psychological hardiness and its relationship to health awareness Among Kurdish people in Kurdistan Region during the pandemic of Covid-19 by Trifa Murad Mohammed, Hanaw Hasan Mohammedhkan, Delan Jamal Qader

“… Objective: Like Iraq and neighboring countries, the Kurdistan region was affected by the epidemic which gradually led to a lockdown in March and April and a wide-spread disruption of people’s life and activates. …”
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Leveraging Digital Twin Technology for Battery Management: A Case Study Review by Judith Nkechinyere Njoku, Ebuka Chinaechetam Nkoro, Robin Matthew Medina, Cosmas Ifeanyi Nwakanma, Jae-Min Lee, Dong-Seong Kim

“…The increasing complexity of battery management systems (BMS) has led to challenges processing the vast amounts of data required for accurate real-time monitoring and control. …”
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Salidroside enhances 5-fluorouracil sensitivity against hepatocellular carcinoma via YIPF5-induced mitophagy by Sumin Sun, Haili Hu, Feiyu Li, Feiyu Li, Sheng Huan, Long Chen, Jiahui Chen, Peihua Sun, Xiaoqing Dong, Xiaoqing Dong

“…Sal was found to inhibit mitosis and promote cellular senescence in HCC cells via a mechanism distinct from 5-FU, specifically by inducing excessive mitophagy that led to cellular mitochondrial dysfunction. Importantly, YIPF5 was confirmed as a potential molecular target of Sal. …”
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Induced Neurocysticercosis in Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta) Produces Clinical Signs and Lesions Similar to Natural Disease in Man by N. Chowdhury, A. Saleque, N. K. Sood, L. D. Singla

“…It was concluded that the inflammatory and immune response exerted by the host against cysticerci, in turn, led to histopathological lesions and the resultant clinical signs thereof.…”
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Intravenous sedation for adults with profound acquired brain injury undergoing dental treatment - a seven-year service evaluation by Mili Doshi, Ahmed Kahatab, Louise Gallagher, Ria Prasad, Richard Fitzgerald

“…Complications occurred in 7.9% of cases, but all were minor, with no resulting patient harm (e.g. a transient drop in oxygen saturation). Conclusion Dentist-led IV sedation with midazolam is safe and effective for dental treatment for patients with a profound acquired brain injury in a specialised setting with experienced clinicians.…”
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