La « Seconde Jamahiriyya » libyenne : l’échec d’une stratégie de survie by Jesús Jurado Anaya

“…The differences between this form of sultanistic regime and the “classic” Jamahiriya established in 1977 led us to define the period between the end of the embargo and the February 2011 “revolution” as a “Second Jamahiriya.” …”
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A New Junction Parameters Determination Using the Double Exponential Model by S. Dib, A. Khoury, F. PéLanchon, P. Mialhe

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Les États-Unis, l’Europe et la Libye : de la réhabilitation de Kadhafi à son renversement by Yahia Zoubir

“…For decades, relations between the West, particularly the United States, and the Jamahiriya were hostile. Muammar Gaddafi’s actions abroad prompted retaliation from the United States, who bombed Libya in 1986. …”
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The Correlation Between External and Internal Factors of the Libyan Crisis by E. N. Koposova

“…Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya was one of the most developed and richest countries on the African continent: the crisis events of 2011, which resulted in the overthrow of the government, the murder of Muammar Gaddafi and the crisis in the country. …”
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Les élites de l’ancien régime libyen : reconfigurations politiques en contexte transnational by Soraya Rahem

“…Following the collapse of the Jamahiriya, former Libyan regime elites suffered a political downgrading and went into exile, notably to Egypt and neighboring Tunisia. …”
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