Al-Manâr de 1925 à 1935 : la dernière décennie d'un engagement intellectuel by Nadia Elissa-Mondeguer

“…The journal, itself, was a result of Rashîd Ridâ's acquaintance with shaykh Muhammad 'Abduh (d. 1905), the emblematic figure, along with Jamâl al-Dîn al-Afghânî (d. 1897), of reformist thought in the late 19th century. …”
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