The importance of product innovation in maintaining a competitive advantage by Ahmed Saeed Sarkar, Omer Mohammed Hazhar, Amjad Muhamed Rawa, Fayaq Othman Rezhwan

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Chemical analysis of volatile oils in Eucalyptus species by GC mass by Noor Jaafer ALtememmi, Neamat Jameel ALjudy, Labeeb Ahmed ALzubaid

“…Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) methods were employed for Oils found in the leaves of 20 types of Eucalyptus trees in Baghdad, Iraq. Terpenoids and alkaloids are abundant in both types of oils. …”
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Shape and Size Dependence of Electronic Properties of InSb Diamondoids and Nanocrystals: A Density Functional Theory Study by Mudar Ahmed Abdulsattar, Thamer R. Sultan, Ahmed M. Saeed

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Object Tracking with the Drone: Systems Analysis by Abbas Aqeel Kareem, Dalal Abdulmohsin Hammood, Ruaa Ali Khamees, Nurulisma Binti Hj. Ismail

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Order and Chaos in a Prey-Predator Model Incorporating Refuge, Disease, and Harvesting by Dahlia Khaled Bahlool, Huda Abdul Satar, Hiba Abdullah Ibrahim

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A New Hybrid Algorithm for Convex Nonlinear Unconstrained Optimization by Eman T. Hamed, Huda I. Ahmed, Abbas Y. Al-Bayati

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Evaluating The Approaches of the 3D Models Generation of a Soil Surface: A Review Study by Shaimaa Hailem Teamaa, Jasim Ahmed Ali AL-Baghdadi, Farid Majid Abd

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Best Lag Window for Spectrum Estimation of Law Order MA Process by Ali Sami Rashid, Mohammed Jabber Hawas Allami, Ahmed Kareem Mutasher

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Turkmens: Victims of Arabization and Kurdification Policies in Kirkuk by Şafak OĞUZ

“…After the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, Kurds launched a massive Kurdification program whereby Turkmen and Arabs have been encouraged to leave the city. …”
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Prevalence and molecular characterization of Beta-lactamase resistance gene in multidrug resistance bacteria, Proteus spp. by Sabiha S. Salih, Shno J. Mohammed, Imad M Noori, Lana MA Mohammed, Taib A. Hama Soor

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The correlation of the forkhead transcription factor foxo1 expression and histopathological pancreatic lesions in dogs by Firas M. Abed, Ahmed N. Abduljawaad, Omar A. Al-Mahmood, Karam H. Yehia, Hana Kh. Ismail

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Assessment of Knowledge and Practice of Various Eye Diseases in Sulaimani: A Descriptive Study by Abdulrahman M. Ibrahem, Salah Q. Mahmood, Muhammed Babakir-Mina, Salar Ibrahim Ali, Bakhtyar Kamal Talabany

“…Aso Hospital in Sulaimani city-Iraq, from April to August 2017 by face-to-face interview through close ended questionnaire for data collecting. …”
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Numerical investigation of the effects of geometric and fluid parameters on the thermal performance of a double -tube spiral heat exchanger with a conical turbulator by Seyed Hossein Hashemi Karouei, Walaa Nasser Abbas, Mohammed Ali, Dhuha Radhi Nayyef, Karrar K. Abdul Hussein, Karrar A. Hammoodi, Seyed Saeed Hosseini Azizi

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Patient’s Information Toward Some Modifiable Risk Factors of Ischemic Heart Disease by Bayan Omar Sharif, Aras Hamad Rasul, Osman Ibrahim Mahmud, Farman Nuri Abdulla

“…The goal of this research was directed to assess level of patient’s information toward some modifiable risk factors of IHD at Rania teaching hospital in Kurdistan region of Iraq during the period of (20th October 2019 - 10th February 2020). …”
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Measurement the Physiological Properties of Water Pipe Smokers in Shekhan Distract by Abdullah. M. Al-Saiegh, Turki Sabri Haji, Jihan Saado Ahmed, Alaa Azzo Aslo, Firas Faris Khalaf

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Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Local Extrema Quantized Haralick Features with Long Short-Term Memory Network by Abubakar M. Ashir, Salisu Ibrahim, Mohammed Abdulghani, Abdullahi Abdu Ibrahim, Mohammed S. Anwar

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Optimizing Budget Deficit in Multi-Construction Projects Using Sequential Quadratic Programming by Hasan Musaab Falih, Sodani Noor A. Abdul-Jabbar Al, Salih Jihan Maan, Mohammed Sawsan Rasheed

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The Role of Immune Defense in Serratia marcescens Nosocomial Infections by Ihsan A. Raheem, Fatima R. Abdul, Hanan T. Subhi

“…The study includes 132 clinical samples, including burn, wound, otitis media, and urinary tract infection (UTI) at several hospitals in Baghdad, Iraq. All isolates are identified by cultivation on MacConkey agar, nutrient agar, and blood agar, followed by biochemical tests and assessment with the VITEK 2 compact system. …”
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Histopathological Study of Bee Venom with Different Concentrations in Laboratory Mice by Zeyad G. Al-Rikabi, Montaha Abdulkareem Al-Saffar, Huda S. Nassir, Inam B. Falih

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Effect of Indoleacetic Acid and Zinc Sulphate Application on Growth and Some Physiological Parameters of Cowpea (Vigna sinensis Savi) Plants by Ikbal Muhammed Gharib Tahir, Sargul Ahmad Khudur, Arol Mohsen Anwar

“…This study was conducted in Koya city, Iraq on cowpea (Vigna sinensis Savi) plants California black eye variety by factorial experiment including the effects of foliar spraying of Zinc Sulphate ZnSO4.7H2O (ZS) or the plant growth regulator Indoleacetic Acid C10H9NO2 (IAA). …”
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