Ionic diffusion into the peripheral area of a glow discharge in the electronegative gases by Golovitskii Alexander

“…The research carried out is important for correct quantitative evaluations of ionization rate, electron temperature and a longitudinal field in a positive column of an electronegative glow discharge.…”
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Double-UV Photoionizaion Detector with Graphene Oxide-Coated Electrodes by Qi Zhou, Xu Zhang, Xu Ma, Sixiang Zhang

“…Through analyzing the results of the simulation experiment, further optimization of the gas channel for the microdetector was carried out, and the ionization chamber with axial flow structure was finally chosen. …”
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Terahertz nanofuse by a single nanowire-combined nanoantenna by Choi Geunchang, Roh Yeeun, Seo Minah

“…The concept can be explained by terahertz-field-induced ionization or electromigration. A strongly localized field due to geometrical conditions causes a floated metal nanowire from one side of a metal nanoantenna to touch the opposite side, bridging two separate metal plates and creating a junction. …”
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PHOTOLYSIS OF ASCORBIC ACID IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION:A KINETIC STUDY by Iqbal Ahmad

“…The k–pH profile for the photolysis in the acid range is represented by a sigmoid curve indicating the gradual ionization of the molecule (AH2) to ascorbyl anion (AH– ). …”
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Kerstersia gyiorum Isolated from a Bronchoalveolar Lavage in a Patient with a Chronic Tracheostomy by Meredith Deutscher, Jennifer Severing, Joan-Miquel Balada-Llasat

“…The use of the matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) generates rapid microbial identification. …”
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Effect of Electronic Acceptor Segments on Photophysical Properties of Low-Band-Gap Ambipolar Polymers by Yuanzuo Li, Jingang Cui, Jianing Zhao, Jinglin Liu, Peng Song, Fengcai Ma

“…The effects of electronic acceptor strength on the structure, energy levels, electron density distribution, ionization potentials, and electron affinities were also obtained to estimate the transporting ability of hole and electron. …”
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Thermodynamic Study of Tl6SBr4 Compound and Some Regularities in Thermodynamic Properties of Thallium Chalcohalides by Dunya Mahammad Babanly, Qorkhmaz Mansur Huseynov, Ziya Saxaveddin Aliev, Dilgam Babir Tagiyev, Mahammad Baba Babanly

“…Consequently, certain regularities between thermodynamic functions of thallium chalcogen-halides and their binary constituents as well as degree of ionization (DI) of chemical bonding were revealed.…”
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Carrier-envelope-phase characterization of ultrafast mid-infrared laser pulses through harmonic generation and interference in argon by Claudia Gollner, Valentina Shumakova, Jacob Barker, Audrius Pugžlys, Andrius Baltuška, Pavel Polynkin

“…The optical phases of the intense driver pulse and its harmonics, as fragile as they appear to be against even weak disturbances, evolve deterministically during highly nonlinear propagation through the extended ionization region.…”
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Particle Production in Strong Electromagnetic Fields in Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions by Kirill Tuchin

“…I discuss the problem of energy loss and polarization of fast fermions due to synchrotron radiation, consider photon decay induced by magnetic field, elucidate J/ψ dissociation via Lorentz ionization mechanism, and examine electromagnetic radiation by plasma. …”
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Staphylococcus pettenkoferi Bacteremia in an American Intensive Care Unit by Cameron Strong, Michael Cosiano, Melanie Cabezas, J. W. Barwatt, L. Gayani Tillekeratne

“…With the advent of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) in clinical practice, there has been improved specificity of CoNS isolate identification and further elucidation of underrecognized pathogenic species. …”
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GC Method Validation for the Analysis of Menthol in Suppository Pharmaceutical Dosage Form by Murad N. Abualhasan, Abdel Naser Zaid, Nidal Jaradat, Ayman Mousa

“…GC chromatographic separation was developed using capillary column (VF-624) and a flame ionization detector (FID). The method was validated as per ICH guidelines for various parameters such as precision, linearity, accuracy, solution stability, robustness, limit of detection, and quantification. …”
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New Method for Determination of Drain Saturation Voltage in Short Channel MOS Devices Between Liquid Helium to Room Temperature by Y. Amhouche, A. El Abbassi, K. Raïs, E. Bendada, R. Rmaily

“…It is based on measurements of the partial derivative of the impact ionization rate. The method has been tested using main of channel length MOSFET devices and compared with others methods.…”
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Laser interaction with undercritical foams of different spatial structures by J. Limpouch, V. Tikhonchuk, O. Renner, Sh. Agarwal, T. Burian, J. Červenka, J. Dostál, R. Dudžák, D. Ettel, A. Gintrand, L. Hudec, L. Juha, O. Klimo, M. Krupka, M. Krus, T. Lastovicka, R. Liska, W. Nazarov, S. K. Singh, M. Šilhavík, S. Weber

“…The ion temperature in the plasma behind the ionization front is a few times higher than the electron temperature. …”
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Separation of cis- and trans-Asarone from Acorus tatarinowii by Preparative Gas Chromatography by H. L. Zuo, F. Q. Yang, X. M. Zhang, Z. N. Xia

“…One percent of the effluent passed to the flame ionization detector (FID) for detection and the remaining 99% was directed to the fraction collector. …”
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Analysis of Alphalactalbumin and Betalactoglobulin from the Rehydration of Bovine Colostrum Powder Using Cloud Point Extraction and Mass Spectrometry by Fan Zhang, Xiaohua Qi, Mingqiang Zou, Jinfeng Li

“…The results had been effectively confirmed by the characterization with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS).…”
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Statistical Study on the Effect of Meridional Neutral Wind on the Occurrence of Post‐Sunset Equatorial Ionospheric Irregularities by Bantayehu Aderaw, Melessew Nigussie

“…The finding reveals a strong correlation between ROTI values and the differences in meridional wind speeds at the north and south equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) crests. Observations show that smaller speed differences (less than ∼5 m/s) between the north and south EIA crests support the formation of post‐sunset ionospheric irregularities, while larger speed differences (more than 5 m/s) do not support irregularity formation.…”
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ESSENTIAL OILS PHARMACOPEIALIDENTIFICATION TESTS AND USES by Mobeen Islam

“…The detection methods used for TLC are UV light and chemical reactions whereas the detector used in GLC is flame ionization. The components of essential oils identified by these techniques are up to 10 or more. …”
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Calculated Event Rates for Axion Detection via Atomic and Nuclear Processes by John D. Vergados, Paraskevi C. Divari, Hiroyasu Ejiri

“…In the second part, we will examine the axion-induced production of X-rays (axion-photon conversion) or ionization from deeply bound electron orbits. In this case, the axion electron coupling is predicted by existing axion models; no renormalization is needed. …”
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Comparative Glycopeptide Analysis for Protein Glycosylation by Liquid Chromatography and Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Variation in Glycosylation Patterns of Site-Directed Mutagenized... by Young Hye Hahm, Sung Ho Hahm, Hyoun Young Jo, Yeong Hee Ahn

“…In this study, glycopeptide mapping of a reference and biosimilar recombinant antibodies (rAbs) was performed using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) and an automated Glycoproteome Analyzer (GPA) algorithm. …”
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Hollow-Fibre-Supported Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Determination of Atrazine and Triclosan in Aqueous Samples by Thabiso Letseka, Mosotho J. George

“…The relatively high detection limits are attributed to the flame ionization detector which is less preferred than a mass spectrometer in trace analyses. …”
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