New Method for Determination of Drain Saturation Voltage in Short Channel MOS Devices Between Liquid Helium to Room Temperature by Y. Amhouche, A. El Abbassi, K. Raïs, E. Bendada, R. Rmaily

“…It is based on measurements of the partial derivative of the impact ionization rate. The method has been tested using main of channel length MOSFET devices and compared with others methods.…”
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Laser interaction with undercritical foams of different spatial structures by J. Limpouch, V. Tikhonchuk, O. Renner, Sh. Agarwal, T. Burian, J. Červenka, J. Dostál, R. Dudžák, D. Ettel, A. Gintrand, L. Hudec, L. Juha, O. Klimo, M. Krupka, M. Krus, T. Lastovicka, R. Liska, W. Nazarov, S. K. Singh, M. Šilhavík, S. Weber

“…The ion temperature in the plasma behind the ionization front is a few times higher than the electron temperature. …”
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Separation of cis- and trans-Asarone from Acorus tatarinowii by Preparative Gas Chromatography by H. L. Zuo, F. Q. Yang, X. M. Zhang, Z. N. Xia

“…One percent of the effluent passed to the flame ionization detector (FID) for detection and the remaining 99% was directed to the fraction collector. …”
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Analysis of Alphalactalbumin and Betalactoglobulin from the Rehydration of Bovine Colostrum Powder Using Cloud Point Extraction and Mass Spectrometry by Fan Zhang, Xiaohua Qi, Mingqiang Zou, Jinfeng Li

“…The results had been effectively confirmed by the characterization with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS).…”
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Statistical Study on the Effect of Meridional Neutral Wind on the Occurrence of Post‐Sunset Equatorial Ionospheric Irregularities by Bantayehu Aderaw, Melessew Nigussie

“…The finding reveals a strong correlation between ROTI values and the differences in meridional wind speeds at the north and south equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) crests. Observations show that smaller speed differences (less than ∼5 m/s) between the north and south EIA crests support the formation of post‐sunset ionospheric irregularities, while larger speed differences (more than 5 m/s) do not support irregularity formation.…”
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ESSENTIAL OILS PHARMACOPEIALIDENTIFICATION TESTS AND USES by Mobeen Islam

“…The detection methods used for TLC are UV light and chemical reactions whereas the detector used in GLC is flame ionization. The components of essential oils identified by these techniques are up to 10 or more. …”
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Calculated Event Rates for Axion Detection via Atomic and Nuclear Processes by John D. Vergados, Paraskevi C. Divari, Hiroyasu Ejiri

“…In the second part, we will examine the axion-induced production of X-rays (axion-photon conversion) or ionization from deeply bound electron orbits. In this case, the axion electron coupling is predicted by existing axion models; no renormalization is needed. …”
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Comparative Glycopeptide Analysis for Protein Glycosylation by Liquid Chromatography and Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Variation in Glycosylation Patterns of Site-Directed Mutagenized... by Young Hye Hahm, Sung Ho Hahm, Hyoun Young Jo, Yeong Hee Ahn

“…In this study, glycopeptide mapping of a reference and biosimilar recombinant antibodies (rAbs) was performed using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) and an automated Glycoproteome Analyzer (GPA) algorithm. …”
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Hollow-Fibre-Supported Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Determination of Atrazine and Triclosan in Aqueous Samples by Thabiso Letseka, Mosotho J. George

“…The relatively high detection limits are attributed to the flame ionization detector which is less preferred than a mass spectrometer in trace analyses. …”
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LC-MS/MS Method for Simultaneous Quantification of Dexmedetomidine, Dezocine, and Midazolam in Rat Plasma and Its Application to Their Pharmacokinetic Study by Wenjuan Cui, Qin Liu, Shan Xiong, Lujun Qiao

“…The analytes were determined with selected reaction monitoring under positive ionization mode. The intra- and interday precision and accuracy were all within acceptable limits during the entire validation, and the stability of analytes was acceptable under various storage conditions. …”
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Analytical Method Development and Validation for the Quantification of Acetone and Isopropyl Alcohol in the Tartaric Acid Base Pellets of Dipyridamole Modified Release Capsules by... by Sriram Valavala, Nareshvarma Seelam, Subbaiah Tondepu, V. Shanmukha Kumar Jagarlapudi, Vivekanandan Sundarmurthy

“…The method was developed and optimized by using fused silica DB-624 (30 m × 0.32 mm × 1.8 µm) column with the flame ionization detector. The method validation was carried out with regard to the guidelines for validation of analytical procedures Q2 demanded by the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH). …”
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Long-Term Stability of Hydromorphone in Human Plasma Frozen at −20°C for Three Years Quantified by LC-MS/MS by Andreas Wehrfritz, Stefanie Schmidt, Harald Ihmsen, Jürgen Schüttler, Christian Jeleazcov

“…Hydromorphone concentrations were determined by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) with gradient elution, followed by tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization. Calibration curves demonstrated linearity of the assay in the concentration range of 0.3–20 ng/mL hydromorphone. …”
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The effect of temperature factor during heavy ion irradiation on structural disordering of SiC ceramics by Kymbat M. Tynyshbayeva, Artem L. Kozlovskiy

“…In turn, the combination of the effects of thermal heating and ionization processes causes deformation distortion of chemical bonds, which is most pronounced at high irradiation temperatures, for which thermal expansion of the crystal lattice and accelerated diffusion of vacancy defects play a key role in disordering.…”
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METROLOGICAL SUPPORT OF DOSIMETRY GAMMA-RAY WITH ENERGY TO 10 MEV FOR RADIATION PROTECTION DEVICES by D. I. Komar, R. V. Lukashevich, V. D. Guzov, S. A. Kutsen

“…The aim of this work was to determine the metrological characteristics of capture gamma-ray fields from titanium target and nickel target obtained at the AT140 Neutron Calibration Facility to provide dosimetry up to 10 MeV.We have chosen energy intervals in which we can calibrate dosimetry devices taking into account the accompanying generation of gamma-ray neutrons by the fast neutron source 238PuBe, the capture radiation of collimator materials and capture radiation from targets.We measured air kerma rate with the aid of the reference AT5350 dosimeter with the ionization chamber TM32002. Using the Monte-Carlo simulation, we obtained the energy distribution of the air kerma rate for targets. …”
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Advanced LC-MS/MS method for selective quantification of nitrosamine impurities in Risperidone: Enhancing drug safety by Hitesh Thumbar, Pankajkumar Nariya, Bhavin Dhaduk

“…Positive electrospray ionization (ESI) in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was used for quantification. …”
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Study of Grape Polyphenols by Liquid Chromatography-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC/QTOF) and Suspect Screening Analysis by Riccardo Flamini, Mirko De Rosso, Luigi Bavaresco

“…The method allows identification of several hundred grape metabolites with two analyses (positive and negative ionization modes), and performing of data reprocessing using “untargeted” algorithms also provided the identification of some flavonols and resveratrol trimers and tetramers in grape for the first time. …”
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UHPLC‐Q‐TOF‐MS/MS Dereplication to Identify Chemical Constituents of Hedera helix Leaves in Vietnam by Hong Ngoc Pham, Chieu An Tran, Thi Diep Trinh, Ngoc Lan Nguyen Thi, Huynh Nhu Tran Phan, Van Nhan Le, Ngoc Hung Le, Van Trung Phung

“…MS, and MS/MS experiments were manipulated using both negative and positive ionization modes to provide molecular mass information and production spectra for the structural elucidation of compounds. …”
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Microwave assisted palladium catalyzed carbon-carbon bond formation to synthesise novel benzimidazole derivatives and their Photophysical properties, molecular docking, and DFT stu... by Vijayabharathi Sundharaj, S. Sarveswari

“…These calculations aimed to predict the chemical reactivity of the newly synthesized benzimidazole derivatives by assessing parameters such as the HOMO-LUMO energy gap value, ionization potential, electrostaic potential, electron affinity, electronegativity, global hardness, and softness energy values. …”
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An Optimized High Throughput Clean-Up Method Using Mixed-Mode SPE Plate for the Analysis of Free Arachidonic Acid in Plasma by LC-MS/MS by Wan Wang, Suzi Qin, Linsen Li, Xiaohua Chen, Qunjie Wang, Junfu Wei

“…The collected fraction was injected onto a reversed phase column at 30°C with mobile phase of acetonitrile/water (70 : 30, v/v) and detected by LC-MS/MS coupled with electrospray ionization (ESI) in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. …”
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Biosensitivity and Theoretical Electronic Structure Investigations on 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-iminothiazolidin-4-one and Its Zn2+ and Cd2+ Metal Complexes by Zewdu Bezu Gemechu, Boobalan Maria Susai, Abi M. Taddesse, Endale Teju Bedada, R. Ramamoorthy

“…Other theoretical properties such as hardness, softness, electron affinities, and ionization potential were derived and discussed in detail.…”
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