The Analysis of the Fetal Abdominal Wall and Gastrointestinal Tract Abnormalities in a Single Tertiary Center by Gokhan Bolluk, Suleyman Cemil Oglak, Merih Cetinkaya, Isil Turan Bakirci, Oyhan Demirali, Mehmet Cok, Handan Turhan Karakus, Yasin Onur, Emine Zeynep Yilmaz

“…Postnatally, surgery was performed in 49 cases (73.1%) with a diagnosis of postpartum omphalocele, duodenal atresia, gastroschisis, intestinal and anal atresia. An uneventful surgical course was recorded for 47 cases that underwent surgery. …”
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Pathophysiology of high fat diet induced obesity: impact of probiotic banana juice on obesity associated complications and hepatosteatosis by Prabhakar Yellanur Konda, Vijayakumar Poondla, Krishna Kumar Jaiswal, Sreenivasulu Dasari, Reddemma Uyyala, Venkata Prasad Surtineni, Janardhan Yadav Egi, Anthony Johnson Antony Masilamani, Lakshmi Bestha, Sreenath Konanki, Muthukumaran Muthulingam, Lakshman Kumar Lingamgunta, Bindu Prasuna Aloor, Sridevi Tirumalaraju, Ankanna Sade, Venkata Ratnam Kamsala, Sreeharsha Nagaraja, Ranjani Ramakrishnan, Vijayakumar Natesan

“…Abstract The high fat diet alters intestinal microbiota due to increased intestinal permeability and susceptibility to microbial antigens leads to metabolic endotoxemia. …”
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Butyric Acid Modulates Gut Microbiota to Alleviate Inflammation and Secondary Bone Loss in Ankylosing Spondylitis by Ke You, Lianjun Yang, Zhihai Su, Jun Shen, Xinyang Fan, Yuanqing Guo, Zhen Yuan, Hai Lu

“…Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are microbial fermentation products derived from sugar, protein, and dietary fibers, play a role in maintaining the intestinal barrier function and reducing inflammatory responses. …”
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Glucoraphanin conversion into sulforaphane and related compounds by gut microbiota by Tetiana R. Dmytriv, Tetiana R. Dmytriv, Oleh Lushchak, Oleh Lushchak, Volodymyr I. Lushchak, Volodymyr I. Lushchak

“…We assume that sulforaphane alleviates intestinal inflammation and oxidative stress maintaining intestinal homeostasis and gut barrier integrity. …”
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Influences of Rearing Season, Host Plant, and Silkworm Species on Gut Bacterial Community by Chang Chen, Yujuan Hao, Jiaqi Yang, Jingyu Zhang, Huan Wang, Yanqun Liu

“…Host plants also affected the diversity of the intestinal flora of the insects: the diversity of the intestinal flora of <i>A. pernyi</i> reared using <i>S. viminalis</i> was higher than those reared using <i>Q. wutaishanica</i>. …”
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Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis complicated by glutaric acidemia type II: a case report by Yuli Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Longfei Chen, Miao Duan

“…Diagnostic imaging, including abdominal B-ultrasound and x-ray, revealed thickened bowel walls, multiple intestinal pneumatosis, and partial intestinal dilation, consistent with NEC. …”
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RNF128 deficiency in macrophages promotes colonic inflammation by suppressing the autophagic degradation of S100A8 by Xianwen Ran, Yue Li, Yahui Ren, Weilong Chang, Rui Deng, Huifen Wang, Weiwei Zhu, Yize Zhang, Yudie Cai, Jia Hu, Di Wang, Zhibo Liu

“…Abstract Macrophages play important roles in maintaining intestinal homeostasis and in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). …”
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Changes in gut microbiota after gastric cancer surgery: a prospective longitudinal study by Yuhua He, Shilin Gao, Lili Jiang, Jie Yang

“…At the genus level, the gut microbiota in the gastrectomy group showed less abundance of flora Bacteroides, Faecalibacterium, Blautia, and Lachnospiraceae nk4a136 group but with higher abundance of Campylobacter, Porphyromona, Finegordia, Dialist, Anaerococcus, and Corynebacterium.ConclusionsThere was no significant change in the diversity of intestinal flora before and after surgery. However, significant changes in the structure of intestinal flora before and after surgery were occurred.…”
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<i>H. pylori</i> eradication therapy for patients receiving nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs by V. T. Ivashkin, T. L. Lapina

“…Successful and well-timed combination of eradication treatment and standalone PPI therapy is the important prerequisite in avoidance of dangerous gastro-intestinal complications at intake of NSAID and aspirin.…”
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Gut microbial profiles of patients with optic neuritis or myasthenia gravis by Tao Wu, Hanqiu Jiang, Chen Lin, Jingting Peng, Xiuyun Kong, Jie Yu, Jiawei Wang, Shilei Cui

“…The patients showed lower abundances of certain intestinal probiotics, including Bifidobacterium , Bacteroides , and Roseburia , than the controls. …”
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Primary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the ureter and renal pelvis: A case report by Aparna A. N. Namshiker, Amala J. Kudchadker, R. G. Wiseman Pinto

“…Surrounding areas also revealed intestinal metaplasia with moderate to marked dysplasia in some places. …”
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COVID-19 Pandemic and Irritable Bowel Syndrome — is there a Relationship? by V. A. Akhmedov

“…It has been noted that the COVID-19 may contribute to the formation of post-infectious functional gastrointestinal diseases, given that angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) receptors, the site of binding of the SARS-CoV-2 virus to human cells, are also present in epithelial intestinal cells; virus was found in feces in about half of patients, gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea occur in about one fifth of patients, fecal calprotectin, a marker of GI inflammation is elevated in patients with COVID-19, macroscopically as well as histologically, patients show signs of damage mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, and also, as noted above, they have a dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota.Conclusion. …”
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Gastrointestinal Disturbances Associated with the Consumption of Sugar Alcohols with Special Consideration of Xylitol: Scientific Review and Instructions for Dentists and Other Hea... by Kauko K. Mäkinen

“…Research and clinical field experience have found no pathology in polyol-associated osmotic diarrhea—the intestinal mucosa having normal basic structure, except in extreme instances. …”
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Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP) in Cerebrovascular Disease by Lars Edvinsson

“…In cluster headache there is an additional release of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP).…”
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Postvaginal Delivery Caecal Volvulus and Perforation by M. M. Abdullah Agha

“…Intestinal obstruction is an uncommon complication of pregnancy and pueperium. …”
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Colon Lipoma Causing Colo-Colic Intussusception in an Adult: A Case Report from Tanzania by Jamil Suleiman, Mujaheed Suleman, Alex Mremi, Adnan Sadiq, Abbas Mohamedali, Dennis Machaku, Jay Lodhia

“…Intussusception in adults accounts for less than 5% of intestinal obstruction. Colonic lipomas are usually asymptomatic and are mostly managed surgically with promising outcomes as seen in our case.…”
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Effects of rumen fluid transplantation on the fecal flora of yaks by Man Zhang, Man Zhang, Man Zhang, Yan Li, Yumin Li, Yumin Li, Yumin Li, Chenxu Cheng, Chenxu Cheng, Chenxu Cheng, Shatuo Chai, Shatuo Chai, Shatuo Chai, Yingkui Yang, Yingkui Yang, Yingkui Yang, Xun Wang, Xun Wang, Xun Wang, Shuxiang Wang, Shuxiang Wang, Shuxiang Wang

“…In conclusion, our findings suggest that rumen fluid transplantation improved the stability of the intestinal tract of yaks, improved the immunity of yaks, and reduced the occurrence of intestinal diseases; rumen fluid transplantation remodeled the structure of the intestinal flora, shortened the time of remodeling the intestinal flora of yaks during the transition period, and accelerated yak adaptation to digest housed rations, reducing the DMI. …”
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Gasdermin D regulates the activation of EGFR in colorectal cancer by Ying Li, Jiayao Chen, Huijun Liang, Qindan Du, Jingjie Shen, Xiaoying Wang

“…Mouse subcutaneous transplantation tumor models were constructed to assess the role of GSDMD in vivo. Intestinal epithelial cell (IEC)-specific knockout of Gsdmd mice (Gsdmd ΔIEC) was used to evaluate the effect of GSDMD on intestinal adenoma formation in AOM-DSS and Apc min/+ mouse models. …”
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Trichinella spiralis excretory/secretory proteins mediated larval invasion via inducing gut epithelial apoptosis and barrier disruption. by Qi Qi Lu, Wen Wen Zheng, Zhao Yu Zhang, Pei Kun Cong, Xin Guo, Yao Zhang, Xin Zhuo Zhang, Shao Rong Long, Ruo Dan Liu, Zhong Quan Wang, Jing Cui

“…<h4>Background</h4>Intestinal larva invasion is a crucial step of Trichinella spiralis infection. …”
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Current Status of the Irritable Bowel Syndrome by Stephen M Collins

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