Jejunal Ulcer Caused by Schistosoma japonicum by Daniela Jaqueline Rivadeneira, Hesheng Luo

“…Intestinal schistosomiasis can be caused by the trematodes Schistosoma japonicum that mainly exists in East Asia or the S. mansoni in Africa and South America. …”
Get full text

Detection of Adult Celiac Disease Using Duodenal Screening Biopsies Over a 30-Year Period by Hugh James Freeman

“…Screening data based on small intestinal biopsy performed during routine endoscopic evaluations are not available.…”
Get full text

Bacteriophage Administration Reduces the Concentration of Listeria monocytogenes in the Gastrointestinal Tract and Its Translocation to Spleen and Liver in Experimentally Infected... by Volker Mai, Maria Ukhanova, Lee Visone, Tamar Abuladze, Alexander Sulakvelidze

“…The concentrations of L. monocytogenes in the liver, spleen, and intestines were significantly lower (P<.05) in the phage-treated than in the control mice. …”
Get full text

Immunomodulation by Gut Microbiota: Role of Toll-Like Receptor Expressed by T Cells by Mariagrazia Valentini, Alessia Piermattei, Gabriele Di Sante, Giuseppe Migliara, Giovanni Delogu, Francesco Ria

“…In this review, we summarize the latest evidences about the role of TLRs expressed in adaptive T cells, to understand how the immune system promotes intestinal homeostasis, fights invasion by pathogens, and is modulated by the intestinal microbiota.…”
Get full text

Bowel diseases and constipation in practice of the obstetrician and gynecologist by I. V. Kuznetsova, Yu. B. Uspenskaya

“…This review presents modern management approaches at this pathology from gynecological point of view.Conclusion. Disorders of intestinal function in women are interdisciplinary issue. …”
Get full text

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: A New Therapeutic Attempt from the Gut to the Brain by Hao-Ming Xu, Hong-Li Huang, You-Lian Zhou, Hai-Lan Zhao, Jing Xu, Di-Wen Shou, Yan-Di Liu, Yong-Jian Zhou, Yu-Qiang Nie

“…Gut dysbacteriosis is closely related to various intestinal and extraintestinal diseases. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a biological therapy that entails transferring the gut microbiota from healthy individuals to patients in order to reconstruct the intestinal microflora in the latter. …”
Get full text

Microbial-Derived Uremic Toxins: Role in the Pathogenesis of Comorbidities in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease by M. O. Pyatchenkov, A. A. Vlasov, E. V. Sherbakov, S. P. Salikova

“…Therapeutic manipulations with intestinal microbiota can be considered a promising strategy for preventing complications associated with uremia.…”
Get full text

EGCG Maintains Th1/Th2 Balance and Mitigates Ulcerative Colitis Induced by Dextran Sulfate Sodium through TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Rats by Xue Bing, Liu Xuelei, Dong Wanwei, Liang Linlang, Chen Keyan

“…EGCG can inhibit the intestinal inflammatory response by reducing the severity of ulcerative colitis and maintaining the Th1/Th2 balance through the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway.…”
Get full text

Impact of variations in airborne microbiota on pneumonia infection: An exploratory study by Li Zhou, Chenchen Song, Lianlian Zhao, Zhi Guo, Yuhan Lei, Yunlin Han, Kai Gao, Yanfeng Xu, Zhiguang Xiang, Baicun Li, Jianguo Guo

“…Spearman correlation analysis established potential correlations between intestinal microbiota and differential metabolites, suggesting a potential link within the lung-gut axis. …”
Get full text

Exploring changes in metabolites and fecal microbiota of advanced gastric cancer based on plasma metabolomics and 16S rDNA sequencing by Xinyi Feng, Yu Zhang, Jun Feng, Zhongjun Li, Zhi Zhang, Lin Zhu, Ruoyu Zhou, Haibo Wang, Xiaojun Dai, Yanqing Liu

“…Correlation analysis shows that the intestinal microbiota and plasma metabolites jointly affect the occurrence and development of gastric cancer. …”
Get full text

Detection and Phylogenetic Analysis of an Exotic Strain of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus and Its Effect on an Affected Herd Immunized Against the Endemic Strain in Thailand by Christopher James Stott, Patumporn Jermsutjarit, Pornchai Pornpanom, Hongyao Lin, Angkana Tantituvanont, Dachrit Nilubol

“…This study examined farms affected by <b>G2a</b> and <b>G2b</b> strains, both employing planned exposure of sows to intestines from <b>G2a</b>-affected piglets, a traditional practice in Thailand. …”
Get full text

Effects of dietary supplementation with novel organic rare earths on growth performance, gut and liver health, gut microbiota in golden pompano by Ming Li, Hui Liang, Rui Xia, Jian Zhang, Jie Chen, Wenhao Zhou, Qianwen Ding, Yalin Yang, Zhen Zhang, Yuanyuan Yao, Chao Ran, Zhigang Zhou

“…In addition, the novel organic rare earths enhanced the tight junctions between intestinal epithelial cells to maintain the integrity of the intestinal barrier and reduced intestinal inflammation. …”
Get full text

Modulatory effects of selenium nanoparticles on gut microbiota and metabolites of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by microbiome-metabolomic analysis by Jing Ni, Lirong Ren, Ying Liang, Ying Ma, Hejian Xiong

“…At appropriate concentrations, SeNPs can promote growth, boost immunity, and modulate intestinal microbiota in aquatic animals. However, their effects on the metabolome of aquatic species have not yet been identified. …”
Get full text

Ovarian Crohn’s Disease: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Hamza Mohammed, Rana Bokhary, Mohammed Nassif, Mahmoud Mosli

“…This is considered a rare manifestation of Crohn’s disease that is believed to be due to fistulization between the ovary and intestines.…”
Get full text

New strategy for gastrointestinal protection based on gaseous mediators application by O. N. Sulaieva, J. L. Wallace

“…H2S provides a powerful cytoprotective, antiinflammatory and antioxidant effects, optimizes the intestinal microbiota and improves gastroinesinal protection directly and through stimulation of other cytoprotectors, including prostaglandins, carbon monoxide and nitric oxide. …”
Get full text

In vitro Superoxide Production by Peripheral Neutrophils from Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease by O. H. Nielsen, D. Berild, I. Ahnfelt-Rønne

“…The enhanced oxygen derived free radical production previously reported in active IBD, and especially in CD intestinal lesions, may either be due to an accumulation of productive phagocytes or to a change of the inflammatory profile of these cells when migrating into intestinal lesions, possibly due to interaction with other mediators (e.g. adhesion molecules and interleukins).…”
Get full text

Complications of colonoscopy: common and rare—recognition, assessment and management by Zacharias P Tsiamoulos, Matthew Banks, Bhaskar Kumar, Nigel J Trudgill, Umair Kamran, William Waddingham

“…In this review, we discuss the complications of diagnostic lower gastro-intestinal endoscopy, including their recognition, treatment and prevention.…”
Get full text

The Opportunistic Pathogen Listeria monocytogenes: Pathogenicity and Interaction with the Mucosal Immune System by Markus Schuppler, Martin J. Loessner

“…It was recently found that the bacterium can also cause acute, self-limiting febrile gastroenteritis in healthy individuals. In the intestinal tract, L. monocytogenes penetrates the mucosa directly via enterocytes, or indirectly via invasion of Peyer’s patches. …”
Get full text

Microbiota and metabolic dysfunction associated with steatotic liver disease by Q. Zhu, S. Francque, W. Kwanten

“…The exact impact of the microbiome on MASLD is not yet fully understood, but the imbalance in gut microbiota (GM) can cause altered integrity of the intestinal epithelium, increased permeability of the intestinal barrier, and various harmful substances and metabolites secreted by the GM reaching the liver. …”
Get full text

Nuclear Receptors in the Pathogenesis and Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Longgui Ning, Xinhe Lou, Fenming Zhang, Guoqiang Xu

“…Although the mechanisms of action of NRs in IBD have not been fully established, accumulating evidence has demonstrated that NRs play complicated roles in regulating intestinal immunity, mucosal barriers, and intestinal flora. …”
Get full text