Therapeutic potential and mechanism of functional oligosaccharides in inflammatory bowel disease: a review by Xiaochun Yang, Deyong Zeng, Chongyang Li, Wenchen Yu, Guilin Xie, Yingchun Zhang, Weihong Lu

“…This review emphasizes the attenuating effects of distinct functional oligosaccharides on IBD and their structure, and summarizes the main mechanisms from the aspects of regulating intestinal flora structure, repairing intestinal barrier, modulating immune function and mediating related signaling pathways in order to reveal the relationship between functional oligosaccharides, immune regulation, intestinal epithelial cells, gut flora and IBD treatment. …”
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Interkingdom signaling between gastrointestinal hormones and the gut microbiome by Xinyu Zhao, Ye Qiu, Lanfan Liang, Xiangsheng Fu

“…As a vital component of the intestinal microecosystem, the gut microbiota influences the synthesis and release of many gastrointestinal hormones through mechanisms such as modulating the intestinal environment, producing metabolites, impacting mucosal barriers, generating immune and inflammatory responses, and releasing neurotransmitters. …”
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Research Progress on the Biosynthesis and Applications of Functional Bile Acids by ZHENG Miao, CHANG Chao, SU Qi, CAI Chenggang, LU Yuyun, ZHAO Minjie, CAI Haiying

“…Bile acid (BA), as an important amphoteric sterol in bile, can regulate glucose and lipid metabolism and homeostasis, intestinal microecology, the intestinal barrier, inflammation, the immune system and the nervous system and other physiological functions through interaction with receptors and the intestinal flora, and consequently affect metabolism and nutritional health in the body. …”
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Stachyose modulates gut microbiota and alleviates DSS-induced ulcerative colitis in mice by Chen Wang, Junying Bai, Botao Wang, Leilei Yu, Fengwei Tian, Jianxin Zhao, Hao Zhang, Huayi Suo, Wei Chen, Qixiao Zhai

“…It has been demonstrated to alleviate intestinal inflammation by regulating gut microbiota, but the mechanism has been unclear. …”
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Impact of Agroindustrial Waste Fermented with Bacteria and Yeasts and Their Effect on Productive, Hematological, and Microbiota Indicators in Guinea Pigs (<i>Cavia porcellus</i>) by José E. Miranda-Yuquilema, Juan Taboada-Pico, Daniel Luna-Velasco, Mercy Cuenca-Condoy, Wilfrido Briñez

“…Conclusions: Supplementation with probiotics proved to be a promising strategy for improving productive performance and intestinal health in guinea pigs. Supplementation with <i>L. acidophilus</i> and <i>K. fragilis</i> significantly enhances guinea pig growth and modulates the intestinal microbiota. …”
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A Rare Complication of Biliary Stent Migration: Small Bowel Perforation in a Patient with Incisional Hernia by Özkan Yilmaz, Remzi Kiziltan, Oktay Aydin, Vedat Bayrak, Çetin Kotan

“…As a reminder, although most of the migrated stents pass through the intestinal tract without symptoms, a small portion can lead to complications. …”
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Somatostatin in inflammatory bowel disease by J. D. Van Bergeijk, J. H. P. Wilson

“…Intestinal inflammation is controlled by various immunomodulating cells, interacting by molecular mediators. …”
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Diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis by immunohistochemistry and histopathology methods: a case report based on diagnostic approach by Mehmet Burak Ateş, Gökhan Akçakavak, Zeynep Çelik, Özgür Özdemir

“…In necropsy, the abdominal cavity contained a significant volume of yellow liquid and granular fibrinous exudate was seen on the liver, serosa of intestines, and peritoneum. Microscopically, inflammatory cell infiltration and fibrin exudation, consisting mainly of macrophage, lymphocyte and plasma cells, were determined around small and medium-sized vessels in the tunica serosa layer of the intestines. …”
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Ocular Complications of Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Rana Mady, Will Grover, Salim Butrus

“…Though inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has a specific predilection for the intestinal tract, it is a systemic inflammatory disorder affecting multiple organs, including the eye. …”
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Canagliflozin attenuates kidney injury, gut-derived toxins, and gut microbiota imbalance in high-salt diet-fed Dahl salt-sensitive rats by Lili He, Qingjuan Zuo, Sai Ma, Guorui Zhang, Zhongli Wang, Tingting Zhang, Jianlong Zhai, Yifang Guo

“…Moreover, the reconstruction of the intestinal microbiota led to significant changes in host amino acid metabolite concentrations. …”
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Clinical Aspects of Trace Elements: Zinc in Human Nutrition – Zinc Metabolism by Michelle M Pluhator, Alan BR Thomson, Richard N Fedorak

“…Little is known about the normal mechanisms of absorption and transport across the intestinal tract. In addition, numerous unknowns surround the intricacies of bodily zinc homeostasis. …”
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Effect of the Hydroethanolic Extract of Bixa orellana Linn (Bixaceae) Leaves on Castor Oil-Induced Diarrhea in Swiss Albino Mice by Michel Archange Fokam Tagne, Hypolyte Akaou, Paul Aimé Noubissi, Angèle Foyet Fondjo, Yaouke Rékabi, Henri Wambe, René Kamgang, Jean-Louis Essame Oyono

“…The effects of the aqueous extract of hydroethanolic extract of Bixa orellana leaves on intestinal secretion were evaluated by measuring the volume of the intestinal content and by dosing the electrolytes (Na+, K+, and Cl-) in the intestinal content by the colorimetric method. …”
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Gut microbiome in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by Anastasios Mpountouridis, Christina Tsigalou, Ioanna Bezirtzoglou, Eugenia Bezirtzoglou, Elisavet Stavropoulou

“…Gut microbiota is at constant interactions with the intestinal epithelial barrier and affects its integrity. …”
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Investigating the mechanistic role of oxidative stress in brain–gut axis disruption in rat model by Akeem Babatunde Sikiru, Stephen Acheneje Egena, Muhyideen Adio Kilani, Morufat Eniola Azeez, Maryam Nahari Adam, Ahmad Abdullahi

“… This study investigated the impact of endotoxin exposure on intestinal oxidative stress and white blood cell (WBC) subtypes in a rat model to understand its role in disrupting brain–gut communication. …”
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The Efficacy of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis: Transcriptome and Gut Microbiota Profiling by Sanwang Wang, Hongliang Chen, Xin Wen, Jingjing Mu, Mingyue Sun, Xiaowen Song, Bin Liu, Jinbo Chen, Xueli Fan

“…To study the protective effect of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) and reveal its potential intestinal microflora-dependent mechanism through analyses of the intestinal microbiota and spinal cord transcriptome in mice. …”
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Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics: Gut and Beyond by Usha Vyas, Natarajan Ranganathan

“…The human intestinal tract has been colonized by thousands of species of bacteria during the coevolution of man and microbes. …”
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Approach at the emergency surgery at obturation ileus in colorectal cancer patient by F. Sh. Akhmetzyanov, N. A. Valiyev, V. I. Egorov, B. Sh. Bikbov

“…To study early outcomes of surgical treatment of intestinal obstruction of neoplastic origin. Material and methods. …”
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Association of Fecal Microbiota with Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Diarrhea and Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Its Management by Fang Yang, Jiaqi Wu, Ning-Yuan Ye, Jing Miu, Jing Yan, Li-Na Liu, Bai Ye

“…Changes in intestinal microbiota have been linked to the development of diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D). …”
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Lactobacillus reuteri LR1 Improved Expression of Genes of Tight Junction Proteins via the MLCK Pathway in IPEC-1 Cells during Infection with Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88 by Hongbo Yi, Li Wang, Yunxia Xiong, Zhilin Wang, Yueqin Qiu, Xiaolu Wen, Zongyong Jiang, Xuefen Yang, Xianyong Ma

“…Intestinal epithelial barrier damage disrupts immune homeostasis and leads to many intestinal disorders. …”
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Evaluation of enzymatic hydrolysis of palm kernel meal in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) by Tao Ding, Hao Wang, Xiaofang Liang, Jie Yang, Yaping Zhu, Min Xue

“…A histological examination of intestinal sections showed that feeding with EPKM increased intestinal wall thickness and villus width, promoting intestinal health. …”
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