Basic Science for the Clinical Gastroenterologist: A Review of the Recent Literature on the Small Bowel – Part II by ABR Thomson

“…Advances in understanding the mechanisms of intestinal transport are examined, followed by a perspective of intestinal adaptation in health and disease. …”
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Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. Polysaccharide attenuates diabetes through the synergistic impact of lipid metabolism and modulating gut microbiota by Qiaoying Song, Kunpeng Zhang, Shuyan Li, Shaoting Weng

“…Moreover, TMSP1 significantly restored the integrity of the intestinal epithelial barrier and mucus barrier. The results of fecal microbiota transplantation confirmed that TMSP1 exerted hypoglycemic effect through regulating intestinal flora to a certain extent. …”
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High leafy and root vegetables and high rice dietary patterns were associated with primary and secondary bile acid levels in the feces by Yosuke Saito, Toyoaki Sagae

“…We collected fecal samples for intestinal microbiota and BA analysis. We used the Bristol scale to determine 1-week defecation status. …”
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The Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection Decreases with Older Age in Atrophic Gastritis by Shaohua Chen, Lixiong Ying, Mei Kong, Yu Zhang, Youming Li

“…The clinical pathological characteristics of 3969 adult patients with chronic atrophic gastritis were retrospectively studied. The positivity of intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia in atrophic gastric specimens increased with age; however, H. pylori positivity and inflammatory activity decreased significantly with increased age. …”
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Brown Bowel Syndrome in a Middle-Aged Woman with Chronic Idiopathic Malabsorption by Renato Parente, Maurizio Pinamonti, Stefania Martina

“…BBS is a rare complication of long-term malabsorption manifesting as intestinal motility disorders, which can lead to severe complications. …”
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Clostridium butyricum attenuates LPS-induced myocardial injury in septic mice by modulating CD4 + CD25 + FOXP3 + Treg by Jinglin Zhao, Liuli Wu, Rupan Zhang, Mei Yuan, Junchao Huang, Xiongfei Jia, Xiaoqin Mao

“…Sepsis-induced myocardial injury has become a major threat to patient health and safety. Intestinal microbiota imbalance plays a crucial role in sepsis regulation. …”
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Effects of Different Cooking Methods on the Contents and Activities of Active Substances in Shiitake Mushroom Digested in Vitro in Simulated Gastrointestinal Juices by YAO Fen, LIU Hongxia, FAN Xiuzhi, SHI Defang, YIN Chaomin, GAO Hong, ZHANG Yu, YAO Wang

“…The in vitro activity of the simulated intestinal digest of steamed mushroom was the highest. …”
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OUR EXPERIENCE IN TREATMENT OF ENTEROATMOSPHERIC FISTULAS FORMED AS A RESULT OF MINE-EXPLOSIVE INJURY by Kyrylo Parkhomenko, Anastasia Drozdova, Kostiantyn Prokopenko, Ivan Parkhomenko

“…However, 87% of all penetrating wounds of the abdominal cavity are accompanied by intestinal damage, which in the future can lead to the formation of enteroatmospheric fistulas. …”
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Bifidobacterium animalis BD400 protects from collagen-induced arthritis through histidine metabolism by Yang Yang, Yang Yang, Qing Hong, Qing Hong, Xuehong Zhang, Zhenmin Liu, Zhenmin Liu

“…The immune response was evaluated by determinating specific antibodies and cytokines in serum and synovial fluid. The expression of intestinal barrier protein was analyzed by qPCR to evaluate the intestinal barrier function. …”
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Complete Histological Resolution of Collagenous Sprue by Hugh J Freeman, Jennifer E Davis, Danny M Myers

“…Moreover, collagenous colitis may be a clinical signal that occult small intestinal disease is present. Finally, collagenous sprue may, in some instances, be a completely reversible small intestinal disorder.…”
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Gut Microorganism-Mediated Neutralization of Mycotoxins: A Promising Approach to Combat Fungal Toxicity by Md Minarul Islam, Nasir Uddin Mahbub, Mohammad Amirul Islam

“…However, the utilization of microorganism-mediated biotransformation presents a particularly promising and actively researched avenue for addressing the challenges posed by mycotoxins and enhancing food safety protocols. The intestinal microbiota engages in a dynamic interplay with mycotoxins, wherein mycotoxins disrupt the microbial equilibrium within the intestines and elevate epithelial barrier permeability, thereby impacting the intestinal ecosystem. …”
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Long-Term Clinical Behavior of Jejunoileal Involvement in Crohn’s Disease by Hugh J Freeman

“…Classification of Crohn's disease behaviour using the Vienna classification schema revealed that virtually all patients in this study suffered from intestinal stricture formation or penetrating disease complications. …”
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Small Bowel Obstruction Secondary to Intussuscepted Meckel’s Diverticulum in an Adult by Daniel John Marascia

“…Intussusception secondary to inverted Meckel’s diverticulum resulting in intestinal obstruction is rare. The following is a case report that discusses a 29-year-old female who posed diagnostic uncertainty for the treating surgical team and ultimately underwent emergency surgery for the management of intestinal obstruction. …”
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Mitigation of PFOA/PFOS toxicity in zebrafish (Danio rerio) by oxidative stress modulation and gut microbial metabolism through the use of aquatic probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus by Chun Wang, Guanyi Li, Sibao Chen, Ruixuan Li, Mengyan Wang, Xia Wang, Ning Ding, Yingxue Sun

“…Additionally, L. rhamnosus exhibited significant reparative effects on damaged intestinal tissues, as evidenced by the restoration of damaged intestinal villi and an increase in lymphocyte count. …”
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Oral probiotic extracellular vesicle therapy mitigates Influenza A Virus infection via blunting IL-17 signaling by Hongxia Zhou, Wenbo Huang, Jieting Li, Peier Chen, Lihan Shen, Wenjing Huang, Kailin Mai, Heyan Zou, Xueqin Shi, Yunceng Weng, Yuhua Liu, Zifeng Yang, Caiwen Ou

“…The influenza A virus (IAV) damages intestinal mucosal tissues beyond the respiratory tract. …”
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The follow-up of patients with celiac disease by Marco Di Tola, Hetty J. Bontkes, Juan Irure-Ventura, Marcos López-Hoyos, Nicola Bizzaro

“…The immune response leads to intestinal damage, malabsorption and, ultimately, to a broad spectrum of both intestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms. …”
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Relationship Between the Host Plant Range of Insects and Symbiont Bacteria by Doudou Ge, Chongwen Yin, Jiayu Jing, Zhihong Li, Lijun Liu

“…A synthesis of the extant literature on the intestinal commensal bacteria of monophagous, oligophagous, and polyphagous tephritids revealed no evidence of a positive correlation between the plant host range and the diversity of larval intestinal microbial species. …”
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Gastric Cancer Screening Methods: A Comparative Study of the Chinese New Gastric Cancer Screening Score and Kyoto Classification of Gastritis by Xiao-ming Liu, Xiao-yu Ma, Fen Liu, Zhi-ling Liu, Xiang-yu Tang, Ming-zhu Ji, Jin-xin Zheng

“…A total of 702 patients were scored using the two scoring methods. Gastric atrophy, intestinal metaplasia, and gastric cancer (including early gastric cancer) were compared between the two scoring methods. …”
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Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. 2013; 2(2) Malrotasi dan Volvulus pada Anak by Yusri Dianne Jurnalis, Yorva Sayoeti, Adria Russelly

“…Keterlambatan diagnosis dan talaksana dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya nekrosis intestinal, short bowel syndrome, dan ketergantungan pada nutrisi parenteral total. …”
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Modified release of furosemide from Eudragits® and poly(ethylene oxide)-based matrices and dry-coated tablets by Vlachou Marilena, Geraniou Efthymia, Siamidi Angeliki

“…Formulations incorporating PEO led to sustained release, in intestinal fluids, which depended on the molecular weight of PEO.…”
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