Diagnosis, treatment, surgical practices and review of the literature in rare coagulation factor deficiencies by Hüseyin Avni Solgun

“…Among the serious bleedings of our cases, joint bleeding 42% (8/19) takes the first place with followed by CNS bleeding 15% (3/19) and gastro-intestinal system(GIS) bleeding (15%) (3/19) respectively. …”
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A retrospective study of pembrolizumab combined with XELOX regimen in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer by FENG Huizhi, LIU Jingmei, BU Xiaoqian

“…Conclusion: The combination of pembrolizumab and XELOX regimen can regulate the expression levels of tumor markers in patients with advanced gastric cancer, prevent disease progression, improve patient quality of life, and help maintain intestinal microecology balance.…”
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Folic acid alleviates the negative effects of dexamethasone induced stress on production performance in Hyline Brown laying hens by Xi Sun, Chaohui Wang, Sijing Li, Xiaoying Liu, Yun Li, Yumeng Wang, Yuxin Niu, Zhouzheng Ren, Xin Yang, Xiaojun Yang, Yanli Liu

“…In conclusion, this study reveals that dietary FA can alleviate the degradation of production performance caused by stress through improving circulating antioxidant capacity, maintaining intestinal microbiota homeostasis, and regulating SCFA and BA biosynthesis. …”
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<em>Giardia duodenalis</em> en Algérie : une revue dans le cadre du concept Une seule santé by Myriam Thomas, Bruno Polack, Mohamed Mammeri

“… Contexte: Giardia duodenalis est un parasite protozoaire qui infecte principalement l’intestin grêle de divers mammifères, y compris les humains. …”
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Deep-Learning-Based Reconstruction of Single-Breath-Hold 3 mm HASTE Improves Abdominal Image Quality and Reduces Acquisition Time: A Quantitative Analysis by Felix Kubicka, Qinxuan Tan, Tom Meyer, Dominik Nickel, Elisabeth Weiland, Moritz Wagner, Stephan Rodrigo Marticorena Garcia

“…Compared with DL-HASTE-5 mm (1.10 × 10⁻⁵ ± 6.93 × 10⁻⁶), DL-HASTE-3 mm (1.56 × 10⁻⁵ ± 8.69 × 10⁻⁶) provided a significantly higher SNR Laplacian variance (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and sharpness sub-scores for the intestinal tract, adrenal glands, and small anatomic structures (bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and vessels; <i>p</i> < 0.05). …”
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Dietary Cinnamaldehyde Enhances Growth Performance, Digestion, Immunity, and Lipid Metabolism in Juvenile Fat Greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) by Yixin Gu, Jian Han, Wenjie Wang, Yu Zhan, Huijie Wang, Wenyuan Hua, Yue Liu, Yafeng Guo, Zhuang Xue, Wei Wang

“…Moreover, the activities of lipase (LPS) and pepsin (PEP) in the intestinal were markedly increased in juvenile H. otakii-fed dietary CNE (P<0.05). …”
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Selection of lactic acid bacteria as a probiotic and evaluated its performance on gnotobiotic catfish Clarias sp. by Enita Romasni Turnip, Widanarni, Widanarni, Anja Meryandini

“…The presence of normal microflora with P. pentosaceus E2211 in Np treatment showed the best probiotic performance with daily growth rate 3.28%, feed conversion ratio 1.79, and total intestinal bacteria reached 108 CFU/mL significantly different from other treatments (P<0.05). …”
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Therapeutic Potential of <i>Cajanus cajan</i> (L.) <i>Millsp</i>. Leaf Extract in Modulating Gut Microbiota and Immune Response for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Mingzhang Lin, Linghua Piao, Zhendong Zhao, Li Liao, Dayong Wang, Haiwen Zhang, Xiande Liu

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a persistent inflammatory condition affecting the gastrointestinal tract, distinguished by the impairment of the intestinal epithelial barrier, dysregulation of the gut microbiota, and abnormal immune responses. …”
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Studies on fatty acids and microbiota characterization of the gastrointestinal tract of Tianzhu white yaks by Chen Shaopeng, Cui Changze, Qi Youpeng, Mi Baohong, Zhang Meixian, Jiao Chenyue, Zhu Chune, Wang Xiangyan, Hu Jiang, Hu Jiang, Shi Bingang, Shi Bingang, Ma Xueming, Zhao Zhidong, Zhao Zhidong, Zhang Xiaolan

“…The total volatile fatty acid concentration was highest in the rumen, decreased to less than one-fifth of the rumen’s total volatile fatty acid concentration in the abomasum and jejunum, and then reached a second peak in the colon.ConclusionThis study explored the microbial composition and differential bacterial genera in the rumen and intestines of Tianzhu white yak, comparing the differences in volatile fatty acid levels and microbial composition and function across different regions. …”
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The Effect of Different Ratio of Methionine-Zinc and Zinc Oxide on Performance Indicators and Diarrhea in Suckling Holstein Calves by Morteza Rezapour, Yadollah Chashnidel, Asadollah Teimoury Yansary, Essa Dirandeh

“…It is thought that the mechanisms of anti-diarrheal effect of zinc element are due to regulation of intestinal fluid transfer and mucosal integrity, strengthening of immunity and modulation of oxidative stress. …”
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Integrating 16S rDNA and metabolomics to uncover the therapeutic mechanism of electroacupuncture in type 2 diabetic rats by Zhang Yue, Wang Xiang, Deng Duping, Gong Yuanyuan, Chen Xuanyi, Li Juan, Li Juan, Hong Xiaojuan

“…Antibiotics disrupted the intestinal microbiota structure and weakened the therapeutic effects of EA.ConclusionEA effectively improved glucose metabolism in T2DM rats. …”
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Application effect of Zhulianhua Gargle in oral care of inpatients with hyperthermia syndrome (竹连花含漱液在实热证住院患者口腔护理中的应用效果) by HAO Tiantian (郝天天), WEI Jinrong (魏金荣), ZHANG Lingyan (张玲燕), QIU Shuang (邱爽), ZHAO Wei (赵伟), GENG Tong (耿桐)

“…Methods From January 2022 to December 2023, 240 hospitalized patients with phlegm-heat stagnation lung syndrome, intestinal damp-heat syndrome, damp-heat obstructing syndrome, and liver-stomach depression heat syndrome were selected and divided into 2 groups, with 120 cases in each group by random number table method. …”
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Cloning, Characterization and Expression Regulation in Response to High-Temperature Stress of TRAF7 Gene in the Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus by Yanfeng ZHAO, Meijie LIAO, Jianlong GE, Jinjin WANG, Yingeng WANG, Xiaojun RONG, Bin LI, Yanting TAN

“…Its expression was highest in female gonads, followed by coelomocytes; it decreased in respiratory trees, body walls, intestines, male gonads, and longitudinal muscles in that order, and the difference in expression among tissues was significant (P < 0.05). …”
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Effect of Xingbi Gel Nasal Drops on Rats with Allergic Rhinitis Based on the Nasal Mucosa-Hippocampus Neuroimmune Mechanism by FAN Xueqi, QIU Caixia, YAN Shuiping, ZHUANG Xiangli, AI Si, GUO Lihua, ZHENG Jian

“…The AR rat behavioral scoring criteria was used to evaluate rhinitis behavior of rats; Morris water maze test was used to evaluate learning and memory function of rats; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect serum levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1); hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe pathological changes of nasal mucosa and eosinophil (EOS) count; immunohistochemistry method was used to detect expression levels of non-receptor tyrosine kinases Fyn, substance P (SP), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the hippocampus; and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect mRNA transcription levels of Fyn, SP, VIP and NPY in the hippocampus.Results(1) Behavioral scores of rhinitis: compared with the normal group, behavioral scores of rhinitis were significantly higher in the model group, the traditional Chinese medicine group and the western medicine group before treatment (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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Potential Antidepressant Effects of Omeprazole Introduced Through Network Analysis and Systems Biology Should Be Interpreted with Caution in the Clinical Environment by Seyed-Ali Mostafavi

“…I hope that the gut-brain axis and the complexity of the effects of pharmacological treatments and their interaction with nutrients in the patients gastro intestinal system would be taken into account when suggesting anti-depressant agents; noting that sufficient clinical research is needed before interpreting the effects of therapeutic agents in the clinical environment. …”
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Microbial metabolites and immune modulation by Hassan Ghasemi

“…This receptor is pivotal in maintaining intestinal homeostasis, regulating barrier function, and promoting mucosal immunity. …”
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Invasive fungal diseases in patients with autoimmune diseases: a case series from the French RESSIF network by Vincent Poindron, Benjamin Terrier, François Maillot, Jean-Pierre Gangneux, Nassim Kamar, Valéry Salle, Lilia Hasseine, François Danion, Lilia Merabet, Guillaume Desoubeaux, Éric Bailly, Milène Sasso, Antoine Néel, Simon Galmiche, Benjamin Thoreau, Stéphane Bretagne, Alexandre Alanio, André Paugam, Valérie Letscher-Bru, Sophie Cassaing, Hélène Guegan, Loïc Favennec, Alida Minoza, Florent Morio, Julie Bonhomme, Odile Eloy, Laurence Millon, Anne-Pauline Bellanger, Philippe Poirier, Maxime Moniot, Taieb Chouaki, Antoine Huguenin, Frédéric Dalle, Bernard Bouteille, Muriel Nicolas, Nicole Desbois-Nogard, Marie-Elisabeth Bougnoux, Karine Boukris-Sitbon, Fanny Lanternier, Caroline Mahinc, Marc Pihet, Magalie Demar, Céline Damiani, Marie-Fleur Durieux, Elena Charpentier, Cécile Nourrisson, Benoit Suzon

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60-month follow-up of Long Limb vs. Standard Limb Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for type 2 diabetes and obesity: the LONG LIMB RCT by Saleem Ansari, Anna Kamocka, Tina Mazaheri, Ibiyemi Ilesanmi, Lara Jimenez-Pacheco, Kleopatra Alexiadou, Joanna Tan, Harvinder Chahal, Krishna Moorthy, Sanjay Purkayastha, Anne Margot Umpleby, Stephen Robert Bloom, Francesco Rubino, Alexander Dimitri Miras, Ahmed Rashid Ahmed, Tricia Tan

“…However, the optimal lengths for the small intestinal limbs remain controversial with variation in practice. …”
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