Molecular Characterization of the Onset and Progression of Colitis in Inoculated Interleukin-10 Gene-Deficient Mice: A Role for PPARα by Bianca Knoch, Matthew P. G. Barnett, Janine Cooney, Warren C. McNabb, Diane Barraclough, William Laing, Shuotun Zhu, Zaneta A. Park, Paul MacLean, Scott O. Knowles, Nicole C. Roy

“…Gene expression changes in 12-week-old Il10-/- mice were related to PPARα signaling likely to control colitis, but how PPARα activation might regulate intestinal IL10 production remains to be determined.…”
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The Gut Microbiome Profile in Obesity: A Systematic Review by Olga Castaner, Albert Goday, Yong-Moon Park, Seung-Hwan Lee, Faidon Magkos, Sue-Anne Toh Ee Shiow, Helmut Schröder

“…In this systematic review, we provide an overview of the current evidence on the association between intestinal microbiota and obesity. Additionally, we analyze the effects of an extreme weight loss intervention such as bariatric surgery on gut microbiota. …”
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The gut microbiome and cross-reactivity of food allergens: current understanding, insights, and future directions by Carolina Taico Oliva, Ibrahim Musa, Daniel Kopulos, Fariba Ardalani, Anish Maskey, Aaron Wilson, Nan Yang, Xiu-Min Li, Xiu-Min Li, Xiu-Min Li

“…However, it is important to note that SCFAs can provoke inflammatory responses under certain conditions, highlighting the necessity for targeted research on their dual effects. Dysbiosis-related intestinal permeability, often referred to as “leaky gut,” can further worsen cross-reactivity. …”
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Effect of supplemental dietary phytogenic blends on growth performance, jejunal histomorphometry, and jejunal immunity of broiler chickens by A. Ceylan, P. Saçaklı, Ö. Özgenç Çınar, M. S. Ramay, U. Ahsan, U. Ahsan, J. A. Harijaona, A. G. Bayraktaroğlu, F. Manghebati, A. Calik

“…Overall, dietary phytogenic blend B improved the intestinal health and growth performance of chickens compared to blend A. …”
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Associations Between Complement C4, Habitual Constipation, and Sleep Disturbance in Oldest-Old and Centenarian Chinese Adults by Sun Z, Nie Y, Pei J, Gao M, Luan Z, Zhao Y, Li Z, Fu S

“…Complement C4 and habitual constipation were assessed between groups with sleep disturbance and without sleep disturbance by enzyme colorimetry and Intestinal Health Questionnaire, respectively.Results: A total of 1621 participants were included with the prevalence of sleep disturbance being 30.41%. …”
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The impact of different gastrointestinal reconstruction techniques on gut microbiota after gastric cancer surgery by Yu Yang, Yu Yang, Hang-Yu Zhou, Guo-Min Zhou, Guo-Min Zhou, Jin Chen, Rui Ming, Dong Zhang, Huai-Wu Jiang, Huai-Wu Jiang

“…Although surgical intervention is crucial in significantly extending the survival of gastric cancer patients, the disruption of the balance of the intestinal microbiota caused by surgery itself should not be overlooked, as it may affect postoperative recovery.MethodsThis study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Sichuan Mianyang 404 Hospital. …”
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Survey of the Actual Practices Used for Endoscopic Removal of Colon Polyps in Korea: A Comparison with the Current Guidelines by Jeongseok Kim, Tae-Geun Gweon, Min Seob Kwak, Su Young Kim, Seong Jung Kim, Hyun Gun Kim, Sung Noh Hong, Eun Sun Kim, Chang Mo Moon, Dae Seong Myung, Dong-Hoon Baek, Shin Ju Oh, Hyun Jung Lee, Ji Young Lee, Yunho Jung, Jaeyoung Chun, Dong-Hoon Yang, Eun Ran Kim, Intestinal Tumor Research Group of the Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases (KASID)

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Phenotypes of primary sclerosing cholangitis in children by M.B. Dyba, V.S. Berezenko

“…ASC and isolated PSC have similar phenotypes of biliary and intestinal lesions, however, they differ in terms of clinical course and therapeutic approaches. …”
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Isolation, Identification, and Resistance Test of Escherichia coli to Antibiotics in Ujung Berung Broiler Poultry by Fatia Nasyna Afifa Kantamaryana, Roostita L Balia, Wendry Setiyadi Putranto

“…Escherichia coli is commensal bacteria in the intestinal of broiler chickens with low virulence. However, mostly pathogenic and cause colibacillosis illness. …”
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Evolution of copro-tests in active detection of colorectal cancer by V. I. Chissov, N. S. Sergeyeva, Ye. V. Zenkina, N. V. Marshrutina

“…It was demonstrated, that biochemical methods for fecal occult blood testing (hemoccult tests) – guaiac Weber's test (gFOBT) and Gregersen test, at adherence to rules of procedure technique, are applicable for active detection of CRC and some other gastro-intestinal diseases. However, low specificity of biochemical tests and necessity of long preparation for analysis limit their clinical application. …”
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RELATIONSHIP ROLE OF FAMILY IN PROVISION OF NUTRITION WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN THE ELDERLY IN MOJOKERTO by Hartin Suidah, Ninik Murtiyani, Wahyu Reza Putra

“…Introduction: Biological changes in the elderly can affect nutritional status including reduced muscle mass, increased fat mass, decreased intestinal mobility, number of missing teeth, decreased sense of sight and reduced capacity of the kidneys to excrete large amounts of water. …”
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DETECCIÓN DE LAWSONIA INTRACELLULARIS EN CERDOS POR MEDIO DE LAS TÉCNICAS DE TINCIÓN DE PLATA E IMNUNOHISTOQUÍMICA by AM Barbosa, AC Gil, S Ruiz, MA Rincón, JD Mogollón

“…Adicionalmente, se realizó un estudio en plantas de sacrificio, tomando muestras de íleon, y se evaluó macroscópicamente la apariencia de los tejidos y el grado de engrosamiento de la pared intestinal por medio de la palpación, e histopatológicamente por medio de las técnicas mencionadas en el estudio retrospectivo. …”
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Novel anti-inflammatory properties of mannose oligosaccharides in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease via LGALS3 modulation by Yaqi Du, Yan Fan, Xin Li, Fenqin Chen

“…Our findings reveal that GA-MOS treatment significantly altered the gut microbiota composition, increasing the abundance of anti-inflammatory bacteria while decreasing pro-inflammatory species, thus contributing to a reduction in gut inflammation and an improvement in intestinal barrier function. Detailed molecular analyses further demonstrated that these changes in microbiota were associated with modifications in the host’s immune response, particularly through the suppression of key inflammatory pathways and cytokines involved in IBD progression. …”
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Is Loop Ileostomy in Patients with Cecal Bascule a Viable Option? by Tushar Shetty, Tommy Ivanics, Hassan Nasser, Amalia Stefanou

“…Cecal bascule, initially described in 1899 by Treves, is the rarest form of cecal volvulus and represents a phenomenon when a redundant and distended cecum folds anteriorly over the ascending colon causing an intestinal obstruction. Patients with cerebral palsy are at increased risk for this condition. …”
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Large Strangulated Spigelian Hernia: Management of an Uncommon Presentation of Abdominal Hernias in Central Uganda by Wasingya Lucien, Franck Katembo Sikakulya, Kisembo Peter, Atwijukire Vincent

“…Conservative management for intestinal obstruction which included putting the patient on nil per os, NG tube decompression, and soapy enema was instituted, and surgery was done on the second day of admission. …”
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Anemia hemolítica autoinmune como forma de presentación de enfermedad inflamatoria del intestino by Yuslier Miró Jiménez, Miguel Castro Jorge, Leidy Allué Flores

“…Se concluyó histológicamente como una enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal tipo colitis ulcerosa. …”
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Forms of phosphorus of vermicompost produced from leaf compost and sheep dung enriched with rock phosphate by Ebrahim Adhami, Sara Hosseini, Hamidreza Owliaie

“…Microorganisms both in the intestinal organ of the worms and the organic waste have the ability to convert insoluble P into soluble forms. …”
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Characterization and In Vitro Digestion Kinetics of Purified Pulse Starches: Implications on Bread Formulation by Oluwatoyin O. Sangokunle, Sarah G. Corwin, Bruce R. Hamaker

“…Purified pulse starches from 17 commonly consumed pulses were examined, focusing on their digestion kinetics using a pancreatic alpha-amylase (PAA) and rat intestinal acetone powder (RIAP) mixture. Chickpea starch, exhibiting a slow digestibility profile, was incorporated as an ingredient to confer slow digestibility to refined wheat flour bread. …”
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Stage-specific expression and divergent functions of two insulinase-like proteases associated with host infectivity in Cryptosporidium. by Yue Huang, Shifeng Pei, Xin Lv, Fuxian Yang, Xiaoqing Gong, Na Li, Yaqiong Guo, Yaoyu Feng, Lihua Xiao

“…Consistent with this, mice infected with the INS-20-deleted mutant had reduced intestinal damage and parasite burden.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>These results suggest that INS-19 and INS-20 have stage-specific expression with distinct biological functions, and that the presence of the INS-20 in zoonotic C. parvum contributes to its infectivity and fitness in mice.…”
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Feeding habits of mudskipper fish (Priopthalmus argentiliniatus) in the mangrove ecosystem on The Northern Coast of Aceh by Dewiyanti Irma, Salsabilla Sarah

“…A total of 80 individuals were obtained, and their stomachs and intestines were preserved using a 4% formalin solution. …”
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