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2001
The Effect of Sleep Disruption on Cardiometabolic Health
Published 2025-01-01“…The latest evidence points to the role of sleep-induced changes in the composition and function of gut microbiota, which may contribute to metabolic dysfunction through modifications in the intestinal barrier and inflammatory responses. The NLRP3 inflammasome and NF-κB signaling pathways have been identified as crucial mediators linking sleep disruption to metabolic inflammation. …”
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2002
Pneumatosis Intestinalis as the Initial Presentation of Systemic Sclerosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Published 2012-01-01“…Pneumatosis intestinalis (PI) is an uncommon pathology characterised by the presence of gas within the intestinal wall. It has been associated with various conditions, including connective tissue diseases. …”
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2003
Sodium butyrate attenuate hyperglycemia-induced inflammatory response and renal injury in diabetic mice
Published 2023-03-01“…This study aimed to evaluate the effect and mechanism of butyrate (NaB), a metabolite of intestinal flora, on inhibiting the inflammatory response of human monocyte-macrophages (THP-1 cells) induced by high glucose and the damage of pancreatic and renal tissue in diabetic mice. …”
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2004
Modulatory effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum on chronic metabolic diseases
Published 2023-07-01“…Ingesting L. plantarum demonstrated its ability to reduce inflammatory and oxidative stress levels by regulating the production of cytokines and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), the activity of antioxidant enzymes, and the balance of intestinal microbial communities to alleviate the symptoms of chronic metabolic diseases. …”
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2005
Differential Diagnosis of Entamoeba spp. in Clinical Stool Samples Using SYBR Green Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Published 2014-01-01“…Negative controls and other intestinal parasites presented no amplification. Among the 48 samples tested, E. dispar DNA was detected in 37; none exhibited E. histolytica DNA and 11 were negative in the multiplex protocol. …”
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2006
An Emerging Role of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 in Preventing Advanced-Glycation-End-Product-Mediated Damages in Diabetes
Published 2013-01-01“…Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a gut hormone produced in the intestinal epithelial endocrine L cells by differential processing of the proglucagon gene. …”
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2007
Comparative multiomics analyses reveal the breed effect on the colonic host–microbe interactions in pig
Published 2024-09-01“…Notably, Pacebacteria, Streptophyta, and Aerophobetes were found to participate in the PI3K‐Akt mediated immune response in both pig breeds; however, they only accelerated the metabolism in the intestines of JXB pigs. Moreover, the host could regulate microbe metabolism and immune response by Ig‐like domain‐containing protein and ITIH2, PAEP, and TDRD9, respectively. …”
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2008
Impact of Duodopa on Quality of Life in Advanced Parkinson's Disease: A UK Case Series
Published 2013-01-01“…Treatment options in advanced Parkinson’s disease (PD) include subcutaneous apomorphine, pallidal or subthalamic nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), or levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG/Duodopa). In this study, we describe the outcome of 12 PD patients with PD related complications started on LCIG, with respect to their quality of life measured by a disease specific validated scale—the PDQ39, together with diaries recording time spent “On,” “Off,” “Dyskinetic,” or “Asleep.” …”
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2009
Early-life gut mycobiome core species modulate metabolic health in mice
Published 2025-02-01“…In contrast, C. albicans resulted in leanness and resistance to diet-induced obesity. Intestinal nutrient transporter expression was unaffected by the presence of fungi in jejunal enteroids, yet the immune landscape in white adipose tissue was distinctly impacted by each fungal species, suggesting that these phenotypes may be a result of fungal immune regulation. …”
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2010
Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Mechanistic Approach to Investigate Exclusive Enteral Nutrition Treatment
Published 2014-01-01“…This review will discuss recent research into EEN both describing clinical features of EEN therapy and discussing the most up-to-date understanding of the mechanisms through which EEN may be reducing intestinal inflammation and inducing disease remission.…”
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2011
Authentication of Processed Epimedii folium by EA-IRMS
Published 2020-01-01“…It has been reported that processing EF with mutton fat could improve the bioavailability and intestinal absorption of epimedium flavonoids and thus enhances the pharmacological effects. …”
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2012
An Appendix Origin Burkitt’s Lymphoma Spreading into Genital Tract
Published 2015-04-01“…The hemicolectomy process was needed to reduce the tumour burden and because of the risk of intestinal obstruction risk that could arise from the tumour mass in the ileocecal valve. …”
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2013
Deoxycholic Acid Could Induce Apoptosis and Trigger Gastric Carcinogenesis on Gastric Epithelial Cells by Quantitative Proteomic Analysis
Published 2016-01-01“…Bile reflux has been generally considered to be associated with intestinal metaplasia and gastric cancer. However, the pathogenic mechanisms of the effects of bile acids on gastric mucosa are still unknown. …”
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2014
Supplementation with yak (Bos grunniens) bone collagen hydrolysate altered the structure of gut microbiota and elevated short-chain fatty acid production in mice
Published 2023-09-01“…These results indicated that YBCH might be applied in the development of functional food for intestinal microecological regulation.…”
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2015
Microencapsulation of Deer Oil in Soy Protein Isolate–Chitosan Complex Coacervate—Preparation, Characterization, and Simulated Digestion
Published 2025-01-01“…In vitro simulated digestion results indicated the microcapsules achieved a slow and sustained release of DO in the intestinal tract. This study further expands the application scope of deer oil and promotes the development of deer oil preparations and functional foods.…”
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2016
The enriched gut commensal Faeciroseburia intestinalis contributes to the anti-metabolic disorders effects of the Ganoderma meroterpene derivative
Published 2022-01-01“…Treatment with F. intestinalis effectively enhanced the level of gut butyrate, which subsequently ameliorated the intestinal barrier function and activated epithelial PPAR-γ signaling pathway to regulate microbiome homeostasis in gut. …”
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2017
Literature Review Comparing Laparoscopic and Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomies in a Pediatric Population
Published 2010-01-01“…The results suggest that by performing laparoscopic gastrostomy in children it is possible to avoid the serious intestinal fistula complications caused by a blind puncture through the abdominal cavity when performing the PEG.…”
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2018
Experimental Evaluation of the Pathogenicity of Different Strains of Schistosoma mansoni
Published 2012-01-01“…The parameters analyzed were as follows: number of S. mansoni eggs in mice feces; number of granulomas per tissue area in liver, spleen, lungs, pancreas, and ascending colon; measurements of hepatic and intestinal granulomas; number of adult worms; and measurements of trematode eggs. …”
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2019
Endovascular Repair with a Stent Graft in a Patient with Aortoduodenal Fistula after Radiation Therapy
Published 2017-01-01“…Endovascular repair with a stent graft seemed to be a safer option than open surgery and was suited to the rapid control of bleeding from ADF because of the patients’ unstable hemodynamic state and the presence of intestinal adhesions. The fistula was successfully sealed by endovascular stent graft placement. …”
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2020
Microbial phenolic metabolites 3-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid and 3′,4′-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid prevent obesity in mice fed with high-fat diet
Published 2024-01-01“…Surprisingly, the 16S rRNA sequencing and UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS demonstrated that DHPA and DHAA only slightly disturbed the intestinal microbiome, but significantly altered the urine metabolome of HFD mice mainly by regulating pentose and glucuronate interconversion, tyrosine metabolism, pentose phosphate and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle as indicated by metabolic pathway analysis based on Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) database. …”
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