Enteric coating of granules containing the probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus by Pyar Hassan, Peh Kok-Khiang

“…In addition, the enteric coating using Eudragit L30D-55 could protect probiotics from the acidic gastric environment and enhance the bioactivity of probiotics along with replacement of pathogenic microbes in human intestine…”
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Analysis of Toll-Like Receptors in Human Milk: Detection of Membrane-Bound and Soluble Forms by Chiara Cattaneo, Alice Caramaschi, Elena Uga, Michela Braghin, Gianluca Cosi, Chiara Peila, Maria C. Strozzi, Miriam Sabatini, Diego Gazzolo, Marcello Manfredi, Maria Cavaletto

“…These results will provide new insights into the definition of the role of TLRs in intestinal immune regulation of the newborns.…”
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Effect of surface hydrophobicity of therapeutic protein loaded in polyelectrolyte nanoparticles on transepithelial permeability by Miklavžin Ana, Cegnar Mateja, Kerč Janez, Kristl Julijana

“…Oral delivery of protein drugs is greatly limited by low hydrophobicity, an important determinant for intestinal epithelial permeation and bioavailability. …”
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Case Report of Presumed (In)voluntary Capsaicin Intoxication Mimicking an Acute Abdomen by Simona Koprdova, Christine Schürmann, Dirk Peetz, Thomas Dürbye, Frank Kolligs, Herbert Koop

“…The clinical picture in the view of pharmacological investigations on intestinal capsaicin infusions suggests that excessive doses of capsaicin can induce severe abdominal pain; the prolonged symptoms were probably due to the failure to vomit. …”
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Molecular Characterization of the Onset and Progression of Colitis in Inoculated Interleukin-10 Gene-Deficient Mice: A Role for PPARα by Bianca Knoch, Matthew P. G. Barnett, Janine Cooney, Warren C. McNabb, Diane Barraclough, William Laing, Shuotun Zhu, Zaneta A. Park, Paul MacLean, Scott O. Knowles, Nicole C. Roy

“…Gene expression changes in 12-week-old Il10-/- mice were related to PPARα signaling likely to control colitis, but how PPARα activation might regulate intestinal IL10 production remains to be determined.…”
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The Gut Microbiome Profile in Obesity: A Systematic Review by Olga Castaner, Albert Goday, Yong-Moon Park, Seung-Hwan Lee, Faidon Magkos, Sue-Anne Toh Ee Shiow, Helmut Schröder

“…In this systematic review, we provide an overview of the current evidence on the association between intestinal microbiota and obesity. Additionally, we analyze the effects of an extreme weight loss intervention such as bariatric surgery on gut microbiota. …”
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Isolation, Identification, and Resistance Test of Escherichia coli to Antibiotics in Ujung Berung Broiler Poultry by Fatia Nasyna Afifa Kantamaryana, Roostita L Balia, Wendry Setiyadi Putranto

“…Escherichia coli is commensal bacteria in the intestinal of broiler chickens with low virulence. However, mostly pathogenic and cause colibacillosis illness. …”
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Evolution of copro-tests in active detection of colorectal cancer by V. I. Chissov, N. S. Sergeyeva, Ye. V. Zenkina, N. V. Marshrutina

“…It was demonstrated, that biochemical methods for fecal occult blood testing (hemoccult tests) – guaiac Weber's test (gFOBT) and Gregersen test, at adherence to rules of procedure technique, are applicable for active detection of CRC and some other gastro-intestinal diseases. However, low specificity of biochemical tests and necessity of long preparation for analysis limit their clinical application. …”
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DETECCIÓN DE LAWSONIA INTRACELLULARIS EN CERDOS POR MEDIO DE LAS TÉCNICAS DE TINCIÓN DE PLATA E IMNUNOHISTOQUÍMICA by AM Barbosa, AC Gil, S Ruiz, MA Rincón, JD Mogollón

“…Adicionalmente, se realizó un estudio en plantas de sacrificio, tomando muestras de íleon, y se evaluó macroscópicamente la apariencia de los tejidos y el grado de engrosamiento de la pared intestinal por medio de la palpación, e histopatológicamente por medio de las técnicas mencionadas en el estudio retrospectivo. …”
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Novel anti-inflammatory properties of mannose oligosaccharides in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease via LGALS3 modulation by Yaqi Du, Yan Fan, Xin Li, Fenqin Chen

“…Our findings reveal that GA-MOS treatment significantly altered the gut microbiota composition, increasing the abundance of anti-inflammatory bacteria while decreasing pro-inflammatory species, thus contributing to a reduction in gut inflammation and an improvement in intestinal barrier function. Detailed molecular analyses further demonstrated that these changes in microbiota were associated with modifications in the host’s immune response, particularly through the suppression of key inflammatory pathways and cytokines involved in IBD progression. …”
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Is Loop Ileostomy in Patients with Cecal Bascule a Viable Option? by Tushar Shetty, Tommy Ivanics, Hassan Nasser, Amalia Stefanou

“…Cecal bascule, initially described in 1899 by Treves, is the rarest form of cecal volvulus and represents a phenomenon when a redundant and distended cecum folds anteriorly over the ascending colon causing an intestinal obstruction. Patients with cerebral palsy are at increased risk for this condition. …”
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Large Strangulated Spigelian Hernia: Management of an Uncommon Presentation of Abdominal Hernias in Central Uganda by Wasingya Lucien, Franck Katembo Sikakulya, Kisembo Peter, Atwijukire Vincent

“…Conservative management for intestinal obstruction which included putting the patient on nil per os, NG tube decompression, and soapy enema was instituted, and surgery was done on the second day of admission. …”
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Forms of phosphorus of vermicompost produced from leaf compost and sheep dung enriched with rock phosphate by Ebrahim Adhami, Sara Hosseini, Hamidreza Owliaie

“…Microorganisms both in the intestinal organ of the worms and the organic waste have the ability to convert insoluble P into soluble forms. …”
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Characterization and In Vitro Digestion Kinetics of Purified Pulse Starches: Implications on Bread Formulation by Oluwatoyin O. Sangokunle, Sarah G. Corwin, Bruce R. Hamaker

“…Purified pulse starches from 17 commonly consumed pulses were examined, focusing on their digestion kinetics using a pancreatic alpha-amylase (PAA) and rat intestinal acetone powder (RIAP) mixture. Chickpea starch, exhibiting a slow digestibility profile, was incorporated as an ingredient to confer slow digestibility to refined wheat flour bread. …”
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Stage-specific expression and divergent functions of two insulinase-like proteases associated with host infectivity in Cryptosporidium. by Yue Huang, Shifeng Pei, Xin Lv, Fuxian Yang, Xiaoqing Gong, Na Li, Yaqiong Guo, Yaoyu Feng, Lihua Xiao

“…Consistent with this, mice infected with the INS-20-deleted mutant had reduced intestinal damage and parasite burden.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>These results suggest that INS-19 and INS-20 have stage-specific expression with distinct biological functions, and that the presence of the INS-20 in zoonotic C. parvum contributes to its infectivity and fitness in mice.…”
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Feeding habits of mudskipper fish (Priopthalmus argentiliniatus) in the mangrove ecosystem on The Northern Coast of Aceh by Dewiyanti Irma, Salsabilla Sarah

“…A total of 80 individuals were obtained, and their stomachs and intestines were preserved using a 4% formalin solution. …”
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VANGL2 alleviates inflammatory bowel disease by recruiting the ubiquitin ligase MARCH8 to limit NLRP3 inflammasome activation through OPTN-mediated selective autophagy. by Huaji Jiang, Yingchao Xie, Zhiqiang Hu, Jiansen Lu, Jiahuan Zhang, Hongyu Li, Ke Zeng, Wenqiang Peng, Cheng Yang, Junsheng Huang, Zelong Han, Xiaochun Bai, Xiao Yu

“…Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic and potentially life-threatening inflammatory disease of gastroenteric tissue characterized by episodes of intestinal inflammation, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. …”
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Surgical strategy in a patient with an aggressive tumor of the gastrointestinal tract in the fourth portion of the duodenum by Tomás Ariel Lombardo Vaillant

“…The surgical procedure was resection of the duodenum fourth portion and the first jejunal loops, with restoration of intestinal function through duodenum (second portion) lateral jejunostomy. …”
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Pregnancy and Healthy Childbirth in a 37 Year-Old Patient with Diverticular Disease by P. S. Andreev, S. E. Katorkin, O. E. Davydova

“…Rifaximin-α, which has a poor intestinal absorption, did not affect the foetal development. …”
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An Overview of the Role of Innate Lymphoid Cells in Gut Infections and Inflammation by Silvia Sedda, Irene Marafini, Michele M. Figliuzzi, Francesco Pallone, Giovanni Monteleone

“…In this review, we will summarize the present knowledge on the distribution of ILCs in the intestinal mucosa, with particular focus on their role in the control of both infections and effector cytokine response in immune-mediated pathologies.…”
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