Placemaking through guerilla gardens at the TOKI mass housing grounds in Bor (Niğde) by Ufuk Soyöz

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Universal Typeface. Innovation without Style by Dario Russo

“…However, the idea of the Bauhaus, which innervated the debate and the practice of the project in Europe and in the USA (and beyond) for decades, has resulted into some kind of International Style which, in typography, corresponds to the Universal typeface of Herbert Bayer (1925). …”
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Viollet-le-Duc is back. Usages fragmentaires d’une œuvre kaléidoscopique (1964-1980) by Bérénice Gaussuin

“…At first, Viollet-le-Duc come back shyly, but, the reassessment of the international style is one of the dynamics allowing the architect review. …”
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Theatrical Tectonics: The Mediating Agent for a Contesting Practice by Gevork Hartoonian

“…Exploring New Brutalism’s criticism of the established ethos of International Style architecture, the first part of this paper will highlight the movement’s tendency towards replacing the painterly with the sculptural, and this in reference to the contemporary interest in monolithic architecture. …”
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