An Enhanced Active Disturbance Rejection Control Scheme for DC Voltage Regulation in Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Four-Leg Inverter Using a Sliding Mode Observer by Chebabhi Ali, Defdaf Mabrouk, Syphax Ihammouchen, Nicu Bizon, Benbouhenni Habib, Kessal Abdelhalim, Rekioua Toufik, Benkhoris Mohamed Fouad

“…The integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems with the grid connected four-leg voltage source inverters (4LVSI) offers more efficient power conversion and distribution. …”
Get full text

Balancing water saving, market attractiveness, and pollution control in crop spatial planting structure planning of arid regions by Longbin Hao, Shouhong Zhang, Fan Zhang, Yufei Ren, Xinyu Zhang, Jing Yan

“…Therefore, this study endeavors to integrate the Von Thunen's agricultural location theory, an agricultural non-point source pollution model, and 0–1 integer multi-objective programming into a unified framework to optimize crop spatial planting structure in arid regions. …”
Get full text

Enhancing smart home environments: a novel pattern recognition approach to ambient acoustic event detection and localization by Ahsan Shabbir, Abdul Haleem Butt, Taha Khan, Lorenzo Chiari, Ahmad Almadhor, Vincent Karovic

“…For sound source localization, the proposed framework demonstrated significant performance, with an error rate of 3.61, a mean squared error (MSE) of 14.98, and a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 3.87.DiscussionThe integration of detection and localization models facilitated the identification of emergency activities and the transmission of notifications via electronic mail. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of the ABC pathway in patients with atrial fibrillation: A machine learning cluster analysis by Jingyang Wang, Haiyang Bian, Jiangshan Tan, Jun Zhu, Lulu Wang, Wei Xu, Lei Wei, Xuegong Zhang, Yanmin Yang

“…Conclusion: Our study suggested specific optimization strategies of risk stratification and integrated management for different groups of AF patients considering multiple clinical, genetic and socioeconomic factors.…”
Get full text

Technology to improve reliable access to oxygen in Western Uganda: study protocol for a phased implementation trial in neonatal and paediatric wards by Graham Moore, Hamish Graham, Rami Subhi, Sheillah Bagayana, Joseph Mugerwa, David Peake, Eleanor Nakintu, Daniel Murokora, Roger Rassool, Marc Sklar, Bryn Sobott

“…FREO2 Foundation Australia has developed an integrated oxygen system, driven by a mains-powered oxygen concentrator, with the ability to switch automatically between low-pressure oxygen storage device and cylinder oxygen in power interruptions. …”
Get full text

ThermalGS: Dynamic 3D Thermal Reconstruction with Gaussian Splatting by Yuxiang Liu, Xi Chen, Shen Yan, Zeyu Cui, Huaxin Xiao, Yu Liu, Maojun Zhang

“…We introduce feature encoding and embedding networks to integrate semantic and temporal information into the Gaussian primitives, allowing them to capture dynamic thermal radiation characteristics. …”
Get full text

Dynamic Calibration Method of Multichannel Amplitude and Phase Consistency in Meteor Radar by Yujian Jin, Xiaolong Chen, Songtao Huang, Zhuo Chen, Jing Li, Wenhui Hao

“…In this study, we propose a dynamic adaptive calibration method that combines normalized least mean square and correlation algorithms, integrated with hardware design. We further assess the effectiveness of this method through numerical simulations and practical implementation on an independently developed meteor radar system with a five-channel receiver. …”
Get full text

From canonical to unique: extension of a lipophilicity scale of amino acids to non-standard residues by Antonio Viayna, Paulina Matamoros, David Blázquez-Ruano, William J. Zamora

“…In this study, we employ the integral equation formalism polarizable continuum model/Miertus-Scrocco-Tomasi (IEFPCM/MST) implicit solvation model to compute the n-octanol/water partition coefficient, serving as a lipophilic descriptor for non-standard amino acids. …”
Get full text

Semantic-Injected Bidirectional Multiscale Flow Estimation Network for Infrared and Visible Image Registration by Chunna Tian, Liuwei Xu, Xiangyang Li, Heng Zhou, Xiqun Song

“…Specifically, we first design a bidirectional multiscale feature enhancement (BMFE) module to integrate feature complementarity across different scales, effectively extracts both global structures and local details. …”
Get full text

Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Rissen Clusters Detected in Azores Archipelago, Portugal by Leonor Silveira, Miguel Pinto, Joana Isidro, Ângela Pista, Patrícia Themudo, Luís Vieira, Jorge Machado, João Paulo Gomes

“…We also investigated the genetic basis driving the observed multidrug resistance. By integrating 60 novel genomes with all publicly available serovar Rissen genomes, we observed a low degree of genetic diversity within this serovar. …”
Get full text

Early Echocardiographic Findings of Pulmonary Hypertension-specific Therapy in Children by Akif KAVGACI, Fatma Sedef TUNAOGLU, Serdar KULA, Ayse Deniz OGUZ, Semiha TERLEMEZ, Fatma INCEDERE

“…Aortic velocity-time integral1 (VTI1) was significantly higher than aortic VTI0 (p=0.001; p<0.01), and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion2 (TAPSE2) was significantly higher than TAPSE0 (p=0.046). …”
Get full text

Biocontrol of Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) in Stored Wheat Using Entomopathogenic Fungi by Sahand K. Khidr, Waran N. Abdullah Agha, Qasim A. Marzani

“…The study suggests that the use of biopesticides can provide significant insight in the management of pests while minimize the weight loss of stored wheat and thus, can be used as an effective alternative or integrated with chemical pesticides in pest management strategies.…”
Get full text

Exploratory analysis of potential toxic elements in Moroccan couscous and health risk evaluation utilizing ICP-OES by Othmane Hammani, Najlae El-Otmani, Omar Ben Lenda, Hamza El Azhari, Abderrazak Rfaki, Naima Lahlouhi, Youssef Mourad, Abdelaziz Abdallaoui

“…Background: The Moroccan diet is reliant on a number of plant-based proteins and calories, which are integral components of couscous and various baked goods. …”
Get full text

The unique association between estimated pulse wave velocity and the prevalence of diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study by Shuwu Wei, Xinyu Pan, Yao Xiao, Junping Wei

“…Conclusion ePWV is independently positively correlated with the prevalence of DKD. Integrating ePWV into routine clinical evaluations enable timely interventions and personalized management approaches.…”
Get full text

Haematobiochemical alterations and lesion characterization induced by haemonchosis in slaughtered sheep at Gondar ELFORA abattoir, Ethiopia by Birhan Anagaw Malede, Mersha Chanie Kebede, Asnakew Mulaw Berihun, Muluken Yayeh Mekonnen, Mohammed Yesuf, Tadegegn Mitiku, Mastewal Birhan, Ambaye Kenubih, Abraham Belete Temesgen

“…The alterations in haematobiochemical parameters support the findings from gross and microscopic lesions. Thus, integrating haematobiochemical analysis with gross and microscopic lesion characterization improves the diagnosis of haemonchosis. …”
Get full text

Differentiating the Acceleration Mechanisms in the Slow and Alfvénic Slow Solar Wind by Yeimy J. Rivera, Samuel T. Badman, J. L. Verniero, Tania Varesano, Michael L. Stevens, Julia E. Stawarz, Katharine K. Reeves, Jim M. Raines, John C. Raymond, Christopher J. Owen, Stefano A. Livi, Susan T. Lepri, Enrico Landi, Jasper. S. Halekas, Tamar Ervin, Ryan M. Dewey, Rossana De Marco, Raffaella D’Amicis, Jean-Baptiste Dakeyo, Stuart D. Bale, B. L. Alterman

“…Through a well-timed conjunction between Solar Orbiter and Parker Solar Probe (PSP), we trace the energetics of slow wind to compare with a neighboring Alfvénic slow solar wind stream. An analysis that integrates remote and heliospheric properties and modeling of the two distinct solar wind streams finds that Alfvénic slow solar wind behaves like fast wind, where a wave pressure gradient is required to reconcile its full acceleration, while non-Alfvénic slow wind can be driven by its nonadiabatic electron and proton thermal pressure gradients. …”
Get full text

Nanoparticles assisted drug delivery for effective management of Glioblastoma by Mansi Damani, Nagesh Nilawar, Munira Momin, Raghumani Singh Ningthoujham, Tabassum Khan

“…This review elucidates the mechanisms by which nanocarriers cross the BBB and BBTB, emphasizing the importance of physicochemical properties such as size, charge, and surface functionality. The integration of nanotechnology in GBM treatment highlights the potential for nanoparticles to revolutionize drug delivery systems, overcoming the inherent challenges posed by the BBB and the tumor microenvironment. …”
Get full text

YOLO-TC: An Optimized Detection Model for Monitoring Safety-Critical Small Objects in Tower Crane Operations by Dong Ding, Zhengrong Deng, Rui Yang

“…Built upon the robust YOLOv7 architecture, our model integrates a novel channel–spatial attention mechanism, ECA-CBAM, into the backbone network, enhancing feature extraction without an increase in parameter count. …”
Get full text

Graph Convolution for Large-Scale Graph Node Classification Task Based on Spatial and Frequency Domain Fusion by Junwen Lu, Lingrui Zheng, Xianmei Hua, Yankun Wang

“…However, they still face challenges in complex scenarios, particularly in integrating local and global information, enhancing robustness to noise, and overcoming the rigidity of graph structures. …”
Get full text

Tangduqing Granules Attenuate Insulin Resistance and Abnormal Lipid Metabolism through the Coordinated Regulation of PPARγ and DGAT2 in Type 2 Diabetic Rats by Qinghua Zhang, Yingying Huang, Xiaojin Li, Hongyi Liu, Baichuan He, Bin Wang, Yuntao Ma, Xiang Zhou, Yaqin Liu, Shentao Wu

“…Likewise, DGAT2 also exerts a crucial role in integrating carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in the liver. …”
Get full text