Awake prone positioning and ventilation distribution as assessed by electric impedance tomography in patients with non-COVID-19 acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: A prospective p... by Jingjing Wang, Changxing Chen, Zhanqi Zhao, Puyu Deng, Chenchen Zhang, Yu Zhang, Hui Lv, Daonan Chen, Hui Xie, Ruilan Wang

“…Background: Awake prone positioning (APP) can reportedly reduce the need for intubation and help improve prognosis of patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) infected with COVID-19. However, its physiological mechanism remains unclear. …”
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Extended HPV genotyping by the BD Onclarity assay: concordance with screening HPV-DNA assays, triage biomarkers, and histopathology in women from the NTCC2 study by Laura De Marco, Simonetta Bisanzi, Guglielmo Ronco, Pamela Mancuso, Francesca Carozzi, Elena Allia, Raffaella Rizzolo, Daniela Gustinucci, Helena Frayle, Jessica Viti, Anna Iossa, Elena Cesarini, Simonetta Bulletti, Basilio Passamonti, Silvia Gori, Laura Toniolo, Francesco Venturelli, Annarosa Del Mistro, Paolo Giorgi Rossi, Maria Benevolo

“…Our study shows that the concordance between tests is higher when the infections have a higher probability of producing a clinically relevant lesion.…”
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Carriage of Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamase- and AmpC-β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) in Healthy Community and Outpatient Department (OPD) Patients in Nepal by Dipendra Kumar Mandal, Shiv Kumar Sah, Shyam Kumar Mishra, Sangita Sharma, Hari Prasad Kattel, Sanjeet Pandit, Pranav Kumar Yadav, Ujjwal Laghu, Rajani Lama, Niranjan Prasad Sah, Jeevan Bahadur Sherchand, Keshav Parajuli, Anup Bastola, Sher Bahadur Pun, Basista Prasad Rijal, Bharat Mani Pokharel

“…Extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)- and AmpC-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae have recently emerged as a public threat in the treatment of nosocomial as well as community-acquired infections. Very little information is currently available about its existence in Nepal. …”
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Transcriptomic profiles of monocyte-derived macrophages exposed to SARS-CoV-2 VOCs reveal immune-evasion escape driven by delta by Alessia Gallo, Josè Camilla Sammartino, Roberta Vazzana, Roberto Giambruno, Claudia Carcione, Nicola Cuscino, Salvatore Castelbuono, Vitale Miceli, Matteo Bulati, Daniele Lilleri, Irene Cassaniti, Pier Giulio Conaldi, Fausto Baldanti

“…Conclusion The SARS-CoV-2-dependent alteration of the transcriptome of monocyte-derived macrophage (MDM)-infected cells can be linked to the chronological order of the variants’ appearance in the human population. …”
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Serum IL-18 Is Increased at Early Postburn Period in Moderately Burned Patients

“…IL-<mml:math alttext="$18$"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>18</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> enhances the Th1 immune responses in bacterial andviral infections. In order to evaluate the IL-<mml:math alttext="$18$"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>18</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math> serum levels as well as IL-<mml:math alttext="$6$"><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></mml:math> and TNF-<mml:math alttext="$alpha$"><mml:mi>&#x03B1;</mml:mi></mml:math> at the <mml:math alttext="$48$"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>48</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:math>th hour postburn, serial serum samples of <mml:math alttext="$8$"><mml:mn>8</mml:mn></mml:math> burned patients were analyzed. …”
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Sexual dimorphism in lung transcriptomic adaptations in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders by Vishal D. Naik, Dylan J. Millikin, Daniel Moussa, Hong Jiang, Alexander L. Carabulea, Joseph D. Janeski, Jiahui Ding, Kang Chen, Marta Rodriguez-Garcia, Sunil Jaiman, Stephen A. Krawetz, Gil Mor, Jayanth Ramadoss

“…Abstract Current fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) studies primarily focus on alcohol’s actions on the fetal brain although respiratory infections are a leading cause of morbidity/mortality in newborns. …”
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How can cervical screening meet the needs of vulnerable women? A qualitative comparative study with stakeholder perspectives from seven European countries by Partha Basu, Martin McKee, Adriana Băban, Marc Bardou, Ana Fernandes, Margarida Teixeira, Rebecca Moore, Nuno Lunet, David Ritchie, Romeu Mendes, Eric Lucas, Paolo Giorgi Rossi, Rosa Legood, Berit Andersen, Diana Taut, Keitly Mensah, João Firmino-Machado, Mariana Amorim, Mette Tranberg, Laura Bonvicini, Anneli Uusküla, Pia Kirkegaard, Paola Mantellini, Ines Baia, Liu Sun, Lise Rochaix, Camilla Fiorina, Luca Ghirotto, Anna Tisler, Firmino Machado, Rikke Buus Bøje, Raquel Rico Berrocal, Noemi Auzzi, Kerli Reintamm, Yulia Panayotova, Tatyana Kotzeva, Anna Foss, Rachel Greenley, Letizia Bartolini, Giusy Iorio, Cláudia Gouvinhas, Florian Nicula, Alexandra Tolnai, Vanessa Moore, Isabel Mosquera Metcalfe, Violette Delisle, Irina Todorova, Helena Ros Comesana, Meritxel Mallafré-Larrosa, Ginevra Papi, Nicoleta-Monica Pașca, Christiane Dascher-Nadel, Olivra Djuric

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Clustering patients with COVID-19 according to respiratory support requirements, and its impact on short- and long-term outcome (RECOVID study) by Rosario Menéndez, Raúl Méndez, Ana Latorre, Paula González-Jiménez, Germán Peces-Barba, María Molina-Molina, Pedro Pablo España, Estela García, Angélica Consuegra-Vanegas, Marta María García-Clemente, Carolina Panadero, Juan Marco Figueira-Gonçalves, David De la Rosa-Carrillo, Oriol Sibila, María Dolores Martínez-Pitarch, Nuria Toledo-Pons, Cecilia López-Ramírez, Wanda Almonte-Batista, Abigail Macías-Paredes, Mercedes Villamon, Marisol Domínguez-Álvarez, Eli Nancy Pérez-Rodas, Javier Lázaro, Sarai Quirós, Rosa Cordovilla, Irene Cano-Pumarega, Antoni Torres

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Evaluation of the integrated Traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing for high-risk patients with diabetic foot (高危糖尿病足患者的中西医结合护理干预效果观察)... by ZHI Hui (智慧), LIU Jinjing (刘津京), GUO Jing (郭晶), WANG Xiaodi (王晓娣), TONG Fenfei (仝粉飞), ZHENG Wen (郑雯), E Haiyan (鄂海燕), TANG Ling (唐玲)

“…The incidences of foot infections and foot ulcers in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P＜0. 05). …”
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Microbial metabolites and immune modulation by Hassan Ghasemi

“…Indole derivatives regulate natural killer (NK) cell activity, fine-tuning their cytotoxic responses and cytokine secretion to ensure the precise elimination of infected or malignant cells. Secondary bile acids suppress the NLRP3 inflammasome, a multiprotein complex implicated in chronic inflammatory disorders, thereby reducing harmful inflammatory cascades.10 Adaptive immunity is also intricately modulated by microbial metabolites. …”
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