A Review of the Self-Adaptive Traffic Signal Control System Based on Future Traffic Environment by Yizhe Wang, Xiaoguang Yang, Hailun Liang, Yangdong Liu

“…Finally, the article concluded that signal control based on multiagent reinforcement learning is a kind of closed-loop feedback adaptive control method, which outperforms many counterparts in terms of real-time characteristic, accuracy, and self-learning and therefore will be an important research focus of control method in future due to the property of “model-free” and “self-learning” that well accommodates the abundance of traffic information data. …”
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Fluid flow impacts endothelial-monocyte interactions in a model of vascular inflammatory fibrosis by Isabelle Linares, Kaihua Chen, Ava Saffren, Mehran Mansouri, Vinay V. Abhyankar, Benjamin L. Miller, Stefano Begolo, Hani A. Awad, James L. McGrath

“…Abstract The aberrant vascular response associated with tendon injury results in circulating immune cell infiltration and a chronic inflammatory feedback loop leading to poor healing outcomes. Studying this dysregulated tendon repair response in human pathophysiology has been historically challenging due to the reliance on animal models. …”
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Genomic Analysis of miR-21-3p and Expression Pattern with Target Gene in Olive Flounder by Ara Jo, Hee-Eun Lee, Heui-Soo Kim

“…Conserved sequences (5’-CAGUCG-3’) in numerous species were detected through the stem-loop structure of miR-21-3p. Thus, we analyzed target genes of miR-21-3p. …”
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RNase P cleavage of pseudoknot substrates reveals differences in active site architecture that depend on residue N-1 in the 5’ leader by David M. Kosek, J. Luis Leal, Ema Kikovska-Stojanovska, Guanzhong Mao, Shiying Wu, Samuel C. Flores, Leif A. Kirsebom

“…Cleavage in the single-stranded region in loop 1 was shown to depend on the presence of a RCCA-motif at the 3’ end of the substrate. …”
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Effects of B-Blockers on the Sympathetic and Cytokines Storms in Covid-19. by Al-kuraishy, Hayder M., Al-Gareeb, Ali Ismail, Mostafa-Hedeab, Gomaa, Keneth Iceland, Kasozi, Zirintunda, Gerald, Aslam, Akhmed, Allahyani, Mamdouh, Welburn, Susan Christina, Batiha, Gaber El-Saber

“…In conclusion, b-blockers interrupt this interaction through inhibition of several mediators of CS and SS with prevention development of neural-cytokine loop in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Evidence from this study triggers an idea for future prospective studies to confirm the potential role of b-blockers in the management of Covid-19.…”
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Isolation, Characterization, and Molecular Modeling of a Rheumatoid Factor from a Hepatitis C Virus Infected Patient with Sjögren’s Syndrome by Yu-Ching Lee, Keng-Chang Tsai, Sy-Jye Leu, Tuan-Jen Wang, Chia-Yu Liu, Yi-Yuan Yang

“…In the RFL11-Fc interfaces, the CDR-H3 loop forms a finger-like structure extending into the bottom of Fc pocket and resulting in strong ion and cation-pi interactions. …”
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Vialess heterogeneous skin patch for multimodal monitoring and stimulation by Hyeokjun Lee, Soojeong Song, Junwoo Yea, Jeongdae Ha, Saehyuck Oh, Janghwan Jekal, Myung Seok Hong, Chihyeong Won, Han Hee Jung, Hohyun Keum, Sangyoon Han, Jeong Ho Cho, Taeyoon Lee, Kyung-In Jang

“…This engineered closed-loop platform offers the possibility for broad applications, including cardiovascular monitoring and chronic disease management.…”
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A Review on Frequency Compensation and Transient Enhancement Schemes of Flipped Voltage Follower LDO Regulators for SoC Applications by P. Manikandan, B. Bindu

“…This paper provides a comprehensive study of different types of FVF low dropout regulators, the compensation circuits used in these LDOs for the stability of feedback loop and different transient enhancement schemes to improve the settling time and to reduce the output voltage spikes. …”
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Fuzzy Terminal Sliding Mode Control with Compound Reaching Law and Time Delay Estimation for HDU of Legged Robot by Kaixian Ba, Bin Yu, Yaliang Liu, Zhengguo Jin, Zhengjie Gao, Junxiao Zhang, Xiangdong Kong

“…The above research results can provide an important reference and experimental basis for the inner loop of compliance control of legged robots.…”
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Experimental Research on Wind-Induced Flag-Swing Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters by Jianjun Liu, Xianghua Chen, Yujie Chen, Hong Zuo, Qun Li

“…In addition, the voltage at both ends of the closed-loop circuit’s external resistance is examined. The maximum electric power of the PEH may reach 43.4 μW with an external resistance of 650 kΩ. …”
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Fetuin-B and oxidative stress disrupt placental trophoblasts during maternal undernourishment by Mia Camilliere, Marella R. Verde, Michael S. Wolin, May M. Rabadi, Brian B. Ratliff

“…This relationship displayed a positive feedback loop as fetuin-B, in turn, promoted oxidative stress through activation of TLR4. …”
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Dimerization-dependent serine protease activity of FAM111A prevents replication fork stalling at topoisomerase 1 cleavage complexes by Sowmiya Palani, Yuka Machida, Julia R. Alvey, Vandana Mishra, Allison L. Welter, Gaofeng Cui, Benoît Bragantini , Maria Victoria Botuyan, Anh T. Q. Cong, Georges Mer, Matthew J. Schellenberg, Yuichi J. Machida

“…This dimerization induces an activation cascade from the dimerization sensor loop to the oxyanion hole through disorder-to-order transitions. …”
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Social determinants of occupational injuries among US-based commercial fishermen: a systematic review by Shannon Guillot-Wright, Leonard Kuan-Pei Wang, Bibiana Toro Figueira, Mary Overcash Jones, Ruhi Maredia, Nikhita Kichili

“…A secondary finding related to injury was a feedback loop where fishermen’s unsafe environments led to a culture of accepting risk and downplaying injury, which further created unsafe environments. …”
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Establishment of safety power range and subsequent commutation failure suppression strategy for hybrid cascaded HVDC system by He Wang, Jiazhi Guo, Jing Bian, Guoqing Li, Tuo Wang

“…Secondly, to realize the coordination of SCF suppression and rapid power recovery, a CCS based on the MMC’s reactive power outer loop and the LCC’s voltage-dependent current order limiter (VDCOL) is proposed by analyzing the power operating points in SPR. …”
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Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Enhance Neuronal Differentiation in Cultured Rat Neural Stem Cells by Masanori Katakura, Michio Hashimoto, Toshiyuki Okui, Hossain Md Shahdat, Kentaro Matsuzaki, Osamu Shido

“…In the present study, we examined the effect of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and arachidonic acid (AA) on differentiation, expression of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors (Hes1, Hes6, and NeuroD), and the cell cycle of cultured NSCs. …”
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Dynamic System Simulation to Improve the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Supply Chain Performance and Behaviour on Waste Bank Resik Becik by Ratih Setyaningrum, Vida Auralita, Dwi Izzhati, Pramudi Arsiwi, Tita Thalitha

“…The study of SCOR combined with dynamic systems can identify the five dimensions and interaction variables associated with the causal loop design model. SCOR models and dynamic systems provide more effective and efficient value by creating alternative scenarios. …”
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IRF3 Promotes Production of IL-6 and Nitric Oxide but Represses CCL22 in RAW264.7 Macrophage Cells Exposed to Lipopolysaccharides in Culture by Moore TC, Pinkerton TS, Petro TM

“…Tyler C Moore,1 Terrence Scott Pinkerton,1 Thomas M Petro2 1Department of Biology, College of Science and Technology, Bellevue University, Bellevue, NE, 68005, USA; 2Department of Oral Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USACorrespondence: Thomas M Petro, Department of Oral Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Dentistry, 4000 East Campus Loop South, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA, Email tpetro@unmc.eduIntroduction: Macrophage responses to lipopolysaccharides (LPS) drive inflammatory diseases, such as periodontitis, with production of IL-6 and Nitric Oxide (NO). …”
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Bifurcation of time crystals in driven and dissipative Rydberg atomic gas by Bang Liu, Li-Hua Zhang, Yu Ma, Qi-Feng Wang, Tian-Yu Han, Jun Zhang, Zheng-Yuan Zhang, Shi-Yao Shao, Qing Li, Han-Chao Chen, Guang-Can Guo, Dong-Sheng Ding, Bao-Sen Shi

“…By manipulating the driving field parameters, we observe the time crystal’s bistability and a hysteresis loop. These investigations indicate new possibilities for control and manipulation of the temporal symmetries of non-equilibrium systems.…”
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The finding and researching algorithm for potentially oscillating enzymatic systems by T. N. Lakhova, F. V. Kazantsev, S. A. Lashin, Yu. G. Matushkin

“…In particular, oscillatory behavior was shown for a loop whose reactions are part of the tryptophan biosynthesis pathway.…”
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Determination of the Fault Zone by the Level of Short-Circuit Currents by F. A. Romaniuk, E. V. Buloichyk, M. A. Shevaldin

“…The advantage of the algorithm of determination the zones of short circuit (SC) according to the level of emergency currents as compared to the remote unilateral method addressing the parameters of the damaged loop corrupted loops (loops) is noted. Calculation of the estimated distance to the point of SC on the basis of difference of damaged phase currents has been proposed, that enables the independence of the obtained result on the type of the fault. …”
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