Subtraction of the t t ¯ $$ t\overline{t} $$ contribution in tW b ¯ $$ tW\overline{b} $$ production at the one-loop level by Liang Dong, Hai Tao Li, Zheng-Yu Li, Jian Wang

“…In order to cancel the infra-red divergences of the loop amplitudes, a widely used method is to introduce the dipole counter-terms, an ingredient in calculations of the full next-to-leading order QCD corrections. …”
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Design of PMSM Dual-Loop Control Systems Integrating LADRC and PI Controllers via an Improved PSO Algorithm by Baoye Song, Ruoyu Wang, Lin Xu

“…This paper is concerned with the design of a dual-loop control system for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Educational Data Mining and Human-in-the-Loop Machine Learning and Machine Teaching: Analysis of Scientific Knowledge by Eloy López-Meneses, Luis López-Catalán, Noelia Pelícano-Piris, Pedro C. Mellado-Moreno

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Retinal Artery Occlusion Associated with Prepapillary Arterial Loop: An Isolated Ocular Disease? Case Report and Literature Review by Mansour AM, Parodi MB, Casella AMB, Kheir WJ, Bashshur ZF

Subjects: “…prepapillary arterial loop…”
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Digital framework for georeferenced multiplatform surveillance of banana wilt using human in the loop AI and YOLO foundation models by Juan Jose Mora, Guy Blomme, Nancy Safari, Sivalingam Elayabalan, Ramasamy Selvarajan, Michael Gomez Selvaraj

“…Additionally, we incorporated Explainable AI techniques, such as Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping, to enhance model transparency and trustworthiness. Human in the Loop Artificial Intelligence was also utilized to enhance the ground level model’s predictions.…”
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The NSVZ β-function for theories regularized by higher covariant derivatives: the all-loop sum of matter and ghost singularities by K. V. Stepanyantz

“…For this purpose we use the recently proved statement that the β-function in these theories is given by integrals of double total derivatives with respect to the loop momenta. These integrals do not vanish due to singularities of the integrands. …”
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Vaginal Treatment of Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence with Visceral Loop Prolapse: A New Challenge in Reparative Vaginal Surgery? by Salvatore Andrea Mastrolia, Edoardo Di Naro, Luca Maria Schonauer, Maria Teresa Loverro, Beatrice Indellicati, Mario Barnaba, Giuseppe Loverro

“…In this report we describe the case of a postmenopausal patient, undergoing surgical emergency because of the evisceration of an intestinal loop through a dehiscence of vaginal vault, after numerous reconstructive vaginal surgeries for vaginal prolapse. …”
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Closed-loop systems for plants expressing animal proteins: a modernized framework to safeguard the future of agricultural innovation by Kristin A. Bresnahan, Justin M. Ferber, J. Thomas Carrato, Thomas J. Stoddard, Patrick V. Palad, Magi Richani

Subjects: “…closed-loop systems…”
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Coordination of New Energy Vehicles Closed-Loop Supply Chain under Government Subsidies and Different Power Structures by Yuping Wu, Zhaoyang Tian, Guilin Chang

“…Considering the closed-loop supply chain, the government subsidy system, and different market power structures, this paper studies new energy vehicle recycling decisions and supply chain contract coordination. …”
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Research on Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Competing Retailers under Government Reward-Penalty Mechanism and Asymmetric Information by Xiao-qing Zhang, Xi-gang Yuan, Da-lin Zhang

“…In manufacturer-led closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) with two competing retailers, the retailer-1 recycles WEEE whose fixed recycling cost is asymmetric information. …”
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Analysis of Coordinated Pricing Model of Closed-Loop Supplying Chain Based on Game Theory in E-Commerce Environment by Zhaoquan Zhou, Bin Gu

“…Although the research of closed-loop supply chains has attracted great attention and some research results have appeared, it has not formed a complete theoretical system. …”
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Late Onset Remnant Gastric Cancer with Afferent Loop Syndrome 47 Years after Billroth II Surgery by Memduh şahin, Bahattin Ozlu, Kivilcim Eren Erdogan, Tahsin Colak

“…Herein we describe a patient with remnant gastric cancer that presented with afferent loop syndrome 47 years after Billroth II surgery. …”
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An Ultra-Low Power, Adaptive All-Digital Frequency-Locked Loop With Gain Estimation and Constant Current DCO by Imran Ali, Hamed Abbasizadeh, Muhammad Riaz Ur Rehman, Muhammad Asif, Seong Jin Oh, Young Gun Pu, Minjae Lee, Keum Cheol Hwang, Youngoo Yang, Kang-Yoon Lee

Subjects: “…all-digital frequency locked loop…”
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An Approach to Reduce Tuning Sensitivity in the PIC-Based Optoelectronic Oscillator by Controlling the Phase Shift in Its Feedback Loop by Vladislav Ivanov, Ivan Stepanov, Grigory Voronkov, Ruslan Kutluyarov, Elizaveta Grakhova

“…This is achieved by tuning an integrated optical delay line within a feedback loop. The analytical model developed in this study calculates the OEO’s output frequency while accounting for nonlinear errors, enabling the consideration of various control schemes. …”
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S1PR3-driven positive feedback loop sustains STAT3 activation and keratinocyte hyperproliferation in psoriasis by Panpan Lian, Li Li, Renwei Lu, Bin Zhang, Junaid Wazir, Chaode Gu, Bojie Ma, Wenyuan Pu, Wangsen Cao, Zhiqiang Huang, Zhonglan Su, Hongwei Wang

“…Importantly, we reveal a previously unrecognized positive feedback loop wherein activated STAT3 directly upregulates S1PR3 expression, perpetuating inflammation and hyperproliferation. …”
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Blockchain-Powered Secure and Scalable Threat Intelligence System With Graph Convolutional Autoencoder and Reinforcement Learning Feedback Loop by Mohamad Khayat, Ezedin Barka, Mohamed Adel Serhani, Farag Sallabi, Khaled Shuaib, Heba M. Khater

“…Furthermore, we implemented a feedback loop that incorporates reinforcement learning, thereby improving model performance over time according to guidance provided by cybersecurity specialists. …”
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A New Open Loop Approach for Identifying the Initial Rotor Position of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by Qixin Zhu, Lei Xiong, Hongli Liu, Yonghong Zhu, Guoping Zhang

“…This work describes a new open loop approach for identifying the initial position of a PMSM with an incremental encoder, even when a constant load torque is being applied. …”
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Behavior Changes in Quinpirole Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Rats Treated with 6-Hydroxydopamine and the Corresponding Dopaminergic Compulsive Loop Mechanism by Haowen Zheng, Rui He, Yang Ming, Haiping He, Wei Wang, Ligang Chen, Feilong Gong

“…Background: Recent studies suggest that the anterior limb of the internal capsule may be an area of convergence for multiple compulsion loops. In this study, the role of different dopaminergic compulsion loops in the mechanism of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was investigated by selectively damaging dopaminergic neurons or fibers in the corresponding targets with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and depicting the anatomical map of various compulsion loops located in the anterior limb of the internal capsule. …”
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Analytic two-loop four-point form factor of the stress-tensor supermultiplet in N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 SYM by Yuanhong Guo, Lei Wang, Gang Yang, Yixiong Yin

“…Abstract We compute the two-loop four-point MHV form factor of the stress-tensor supermultiplet in planar N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 4 super Yang-Mills (SYM). …”
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Loop33 × 123 CAR-T targeting CD33 and CD123 against immune escape in acute myeloid leukemia by Haotian Ma, Zhifeng Yan, Runxia Gu, Yingxi Xu, Shaowei Qiu, Haiyan Xing, Kejing Tang, Zheng Tian, Qing Rao, Min Wang, Jianxiang Wang

“…Methods Based on our previously constructed CD33 and CD123 monovalent CAR-T, Loop33 × 123 and Loop123 × 33 CAR-T were constructed with molecular cloning techniques. …”
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