Human migrations, anthropogenic changes, and insect-borne diseases in Latin America by André B. B. Wilke, Priscilla Farina, Marco Ajelli, Angelo Canale, Filipe Dantas-Torres, Domenico Otranto, Giovanni Benelli

“…Key measures include scaling vaccine coverage, especially for dengue and yellow fever; developing vaccines and treatments for neglected diseases; improving housing and sanitation; strengthening vector surveillance and control; fostering community engagement; enhancing data-driven interventions. …”
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Response of Boron and Light on Morph-Physiology and Pod Yield of Two Peanut Varieties by Md. Quamruzzaman, Md. Jafar Ullah, Md. Fazlul Karim, Nazrul Islam, Md. Jahedur Rahman, Md. Dulal Sarkar

“…Therefore, a field experiment was conducted to study the response of boron and light on morph-physiology and pod yield of two peanut varieties. Treatments considered two peanut varieties, namely, Dhaka-1 and BARI Chinabadam-8, three levels of boron (B), namely, 0-kg B ha−1 (B0), 1-kg B ha−1 (B1), and 2-kg B ha−1 (B2), and two levels of light, namely, normal day light (≈12 h light) and normal day light + 6 h extended red light at night (≈18 h light). …”
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Hydrogen‐Generating Magnesium Alloy Seed Strand Sensitizes Solid Tumors to Iodine‐125 Brachytherapy by Pan Hu, Letao Lin, Guanyu Chen, Dengyao Liu, Huanqing Guo, Meigui Xiao, Zhihui Zhong, Guang Yang, Bingchen Xu, Dongcun Huang, Sheng Peng, Yong Li, Yanling Zhang, Tao Huang, Fujun Zhang

“…Abstract Radioactive iodine‐125 (125I) seed implantation, a brachytherapy technique, effectively kills tumor cells via X‐rays and gamma rays, serving as an alternative therapeutic option following the failure of frontline treatments for various solid tumors. However, tumor radioresistance limits its efficacy. …”
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Mechanical behaviour of micro-alloyed steels with vanadium for rail axles by D.E.P. Klenam, L.H. Chown, M.J. Papo, L.A. Cornish

“…Mechanical and microstructural characterisation after different treatments of three new experimental micro-alloyed steels with vanadium for potential use as rail axles was undertaken. …”
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Modulation of Apoptosis and ER Stress Markers in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Irinotecan, Hesperidin, and Piperine by Serkan Sen, Kardelen Kocaman Kalkan, Canan Yilmaz, Sefa Celik

“…Aim: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, and there is a pressing need to explore novel therapeutic strategies that enhance the efficacy of existing treatments. This study aims to investigate the effects of irinotecan (IRT), hesperidin (HSP), and piperine (PIP) on HCC (HepG2), focusing on their modulation of apoptosis-related genes and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers. …”
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Immune cell profiles and predictive modeling in osteoporotic vertebral fractures using XGBoost machine learning algorithms by Yi-Chou Chen, Hui-Chen Su, Shih-Ming Huang, Ching-Hsiao Yu, Jen-Huei Chang, Yi-Lin Chiu

“…Management strategies range from non-surgical interventions to surgical treatments. Moreover, the interaction between immune cells and bone cells plays a crucial role in bone repair processes, highlighting the importance of osteoimmunology in understanding and treating bone pathologies. …”
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Detailed Histologic Evaluation of Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Pediatric Patients Presenting with Dysphagia or Abdominal Pain and Comparison of the Histology between the Two Groups by Thirumazhisai S. Gunasekaran, Christopher Chu, Nemencio Ronquillo, Rohini Chennuri, Brian Adley, Kristina Borgen, Alan Schwartz, Robert Newberry, James Berman

“…Most common symptoms exhibited by our clinic population are dysphagia (D) and abdominal pain (AP). Despite similar treatments, we found in an earlier study that the outcomes between these two groups were different. …”
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Clinical Significance of the Relationship between Progression-Free Survival or Postprogression Survival and Overall Survival in Patients with Extensive Disease-Small-Cell Lung Canc... by Hisao Imai, Keita Mori, Nodoka Watase, Sakae Fujimoto, Kyoichi Kaira, Masanobu Yamada, Koichi Minato

“…These results suggest that treatments administered after first-line chemotherapy affect the OS of ED-SCLC patients treated with carboplatin plus etoposide.…”
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Diabetes and Insulin Therapy, but Not Metformin, Are Related to Hepatocellular Cancer Risk by Luca Miele, Cristina Bosetti, Federica Turati, Gianlodovico Rapaccini, Antonio Gasbarrini, Carlo La Vecchia, Stefania Boccia, Antonio Grieco

“…We have further analyzed the role of diabetes and antidiabetic treatments on HCC. Methods. Data derived from a hospital-based case-control study (Italy, 2005–2012) on 224 HCC patients and 389 controls. …”
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Effects of Essential Oils as Antioxidant and Cryoprotective Agents in Improving Frozen and Thawed Human Sperm Criteria by Hamza Goujet, Ismail Kaarouch, Abderrahim Malki, Modou Mamoune Mbaye, Rosalie Cabry, Noureddine Louanjli, Taha Rhouda, Moncef Benkhalifa

“…Sperm cryopreservation provides patients undergoing oncological, surgical, or infertility treatments the opportunity to conceive their own children, using assisted reproductive technologies. …”
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Artificially intelligent detection of retinal pigment sign using P3S-Net for retinitis pigmentosa analysis by Syed Muhammad Ali Imran, Abida Hussain, Nema Salem, Muhammad Arsalan

“…It is the foundation for clinical diagnostic methods, treatments, and computer-assisted disease diagnosis (CAD). …”
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Molecular Characterization of Ferulate 5-Hydroxylase Gene from Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) by Jonggeun Kim, Bosung Choi, Young-Hwan Park, Byoung-Kwan Cho, Hyoun-Sub Lim, Savithiry Natarajan, Sang-Un Park, Hanhong Bae

“…The highest transcript level of F5H ortholog was observed at the late time points after treatments with NaCl (48 h), wounding (24 h), cold (24 h), abscisic acid (24 h), and methyl jasmonate (24 h).…”
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A study to identify individuals at risk to be affected by late-onset Pompe disease who had previously been given a non-specific or tentative diagnosis for their muscle weakness (Po... by Dawn A. Laney, Kayla A. Banks, Eleanor G. Botha, Maria Keever, Valynne Long, Allison L. Foley

“…Delayed diagnosis of LOPD deprives patients of treatments that can enhance quality of life and potentially slow disease progression. …”
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Effects of Acidification and Preservatives on Microbial Growth during Storage of Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato Puree by Joyce Ndunge Musyoka, George Ooko Abong', Daniel Mahuga Mbogo, Richard Fuchs, Jan Low, Simon Heck, Tawanda Muzhingi

“…E. coli and S. aureus counts declined significantly (p<0.05) by 4 log cycles in all puree treatments except for control and puree with only citric acid. …”
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Unraveling TEOSINTE BRANCHED1/CYCLOIDEA/PROLIFERATING CELL FACTOR Transcription Factors in Safflower: A Blueprint for Stress Resilience and Metabolic Regulation by Lili Yu, Xintong Ma, Mingran Dai, Yue Chang, Nan Wang, Jian Zhang, Min Zhang, Na Yao, Abdul Wakeel Umar, Xiuming Liu

“…Functional insights from qRT-PCR analyses demonstrated dynamic <i>CtTCP</i> expression under abiotic stresses, including abscisic acid (ABA), Methyl Jasmonate (MeJA), Cold, and ultraviolet radiation b (UV-B) treatments. Notably, ABA stress triggered a significant increase in flavonoid accumulation, correlated with the upregulation of key flavonoid biosynthesis genes and select <i>CtTCPs</i>. …”
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Investigating the effects of alkalization on mechanical properties of enset fibers using digital image correlation technique by Abebayehu Abdela, Bart Buffel, Belete Sirahbizu, Frederik Desplentere

“…Moreover, chemical treatments can improve the fiber's surface properties, indicating a potential for enhanced performance at the composite level.…”
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Design and experimental validation of the action of small molecule-based inhibitors of the FADD protein by N. V. Ivanisenko, L. Hillert, V. A. Ivanisenko, I. N. Lavrik

“…The search for the inhibitors that would block the interactions of FA DD with the other core proteins of the DISC is essential for the studies of the structure and function of this complex, investigation of the apoptosis mechanisms and development of new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases. In the course of this work, the screening for small inhibitors in silico that selectively interact with DED has been performed. …”
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Monitoring N : P Ratio and Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn Contents in Different Types of Anaerobic Digestates: A Six-Year Study Case by Christina-Luise Roß, Kerstin Nielsen, Jorita Krieger, Marieke Hoffmann, Karen Sensel-Gunke, Frank Ellmer, Timo Kautz

“…Depending on the quality of the input substrates, process parameters, and postfermentation treatments, digestates may contain a broad spectrum of potentially toxic elements. …”
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In vitro assays identified thiohydantoins with anti-trypanosomatid activity and molecular modelling studies indicated possible selective CYP51 inhibition by Priscila Goes Camargo, Helena Tiemi Suzukawa, Patrícia Morais Lopes Pereira, Mariana Luiza Silva, Fernando Macedo Jr, Magaly Girão Albuquerque, Carlos Rangel Rodrigues, Sueli Fumie Yamada-Ogatta, Camilo Henrique da Silva Lima, Marcelle de Lima Ferreira Bispo

“…These findings indicate that THD3 and THD5 are promising hits for the development of Chagas disease treatments. To fully validate this potential, carrying out enzymatic and other in vitro and in vivo assays is essential in the future.…”
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Thermosensitive In Situ Ophthalmic Gel for Effective Local Delivery and Antifungal Activity of Ketoconazole Nanoparticles by Chutima Chaiwut, Sarin Tadtong, Puriputt Akachaipaibul, Jutamas Jiaranaikulwanitch, Sudarshan Singh, Siriporn Okonogi, Dwi Marlina Syukri, Chuda Chittasupho

“…Current antifungal treatments face limitations such as low solubility, poor corneal penetration, and limited therapeutic options. …”
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