A qualitative analysis of unintended effects of a digital conditional cash transfer intervention to encourage healthcare utilization in Southern Madagascar by Mara Anna Franke, Anne Neumann, Kim Nordmann, Daniela Suleymanova, Onja Gabrielle Ravololohanitra, Samuel Knauss, Julius Valentin Emmrich

“…The three key negative consequences we identified were i) facility overcrowding, ii) an increase in costs of care, and iii) cases of hospital imprisonment. Conclusions Designers and implementers of future (digital) cash transfer interventions should carefully consider and proactively seek to leverage the positive and mitigate the negative unintended consequences of cash transfer interventions for healthcare such as those highlighted in our work.…”
Get full text

METHAPHYSICS OF DEATH PENALTY by V. E. Gromov

“…The author also does not concern vexation of mind of a criminal sentenced to life imprisonment for “humanitarian” reasons. The purpose of the author is to demonstrate that aim of the punishment is to achieve justice which becomes spiritual challenge and moral recompense not only for the criminal but for the whole society. …”
Get full text

A scoping review of biopsychosocial risk factors and co-morbidities for common spinal disorders. by Bart N Green, Claire D Johnson, Scott Haldeman, Erin Griffith, Michael B Clay, Edward J Kane, Juan M Castellote, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran, Matthew Smuck, Eric L Hurwitz, Kristi Randhawa, Hainan Yu, Margareta Nordin

“…Risk factors were reported for group 1: non-specific low back pain (smoking, overweight/obesity, negative recovery expectations), non-specific neck pain (high job demands, monotonous work); group 2: degenerative spinal disease (workers' compensation claim, degenerative scoliosis), and group 3: spinal tuberculosis (age, imprisonment, previous history of tuberculosis), spinal cord injury (age, accidental injury), vertebral fracture from osteoporosis (type 1 diabetes, certain medications, smoking), and neural tube defects (folic acid deficit, anti-convulsant medications, chlorine, influenza, maternal obesity). …”
Get full text

Protocol to implement and evaluate a culturally secure, strength-based, equine-assisted learning program, "Yawardani Jan-ga" (horses helping), to support the social and emotional w... by Juli Coffin, Sharmila Vaz, Cheryl Kickett-Tucker, Helen Milroy, Craig Olsson, Meg Kirby, Lesley Nelson, Rob McPhee, Donna Cross

“…The disproportionate rates of Aboriginal youth suicide, juvenile detention and imprisonment highlight the inadequacy of existing social and emotional wellbeing programs and services for Aboriginal children and young people. …”
Get full text

Ukrainian SSR police activities in combating crime in the late 1950s by V. A. Grechenko

“…The maximum term of imprisonment has sharply decreased from 25 to 15 years. …”
Get full text

The Role of Mathematics and Science Education in the Adult Offender Rehabilitation Process by Siphelele Mbatha, Halalisani Mngomezulu, Nonhlanhla Nduku, Onelisa Mbathu

“…After the advent of democracy, the South African Department of Correctional Services implemented offender rehabilitation programmes as a means towards the humanistic approach to imprisonment, as opposed to the punishment approach. …”
Get full text

The effectiveness of non-exposure to incarceration in preventing COVID-19 and mitigating associated events: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Elida Lucia Carvalho Martins, Patrícia Constantino, Gustavo Laine Araújo de Oliveira

“…Abstract Background For a long time, the penalty of imprisonment has been studied and criticized as ineffective in achieving the goals of resocialization and rehabilitation of offenders, and studies have associated incarceration with increased prevalence of disease. …”
Get full text

Problematic issues of Criminal and Criminal Procedural Legislation in Applying Coercive Medical Measures by D. V. Turenko

“…At the same time, the conclusions concerning persons who fell ill with a mental illness after the commission of a crime or while serving a sentence in places of imprisonment that relate to the procedural mechanism of temporary suspension of the imposed criminal punishment, were singled out. …”
Get full text

Main aspects of occupation policy of labour obligations in Lithuania in the years 1941-1944 by Justinas Braslauskas

“…For failure to fulfill labour obligations, the local inhabitants faced the threat of imprisonment and big pecuniary penalties. Thus, the Nazi occupation authority was in breach of Article 52 of the 1907 Hague Convention, under which it is prohibited during the war to involve the inhabitants of the occupied territory in taking part in such work and of such proportion, which is directed against their own country. 5. …”
Get full text

Medical Liability of Residents in Taiwan Criminal Court: An Analysis of Closed Malpractice Cases by Kuan-Han Wu, Po-Chun Chuang, Chih-Min Su, Fu-Jen Cheng, Chien-Hung Wu, Fu-Cheng Chen, Yii-Ting Huang

“…Five (12.5%) cases received guilty verdicts with mean imprisonment sentences of 5.4 ± 4.1 months. An average of 77.2 months was required for the final adjudication, and surgery residents were involved most frequently (38.9%). …”
Get full text

Estates in Slavonia after World War II: Confiscation of the property of Slavonian nobility after World War II by Gardaš Miro A., Repić Marko A.

“…Sentences ranged from death and imprisonment to a negligible number of sentences involving the loss of national honour or shortterm suspended sentences, which were always combined with the confiscation of all property, which in some cases was vast. …”
Get full text

A Comparative study of Daiva's Sin and its Evolution in the Stories of Ancient Iran and Ta'ziehs of Daiva's Tying Thumb Based on Six Poetic Verses by Mahdi mohamadi, Adel Meghdadian, Abolfazl Tajik

“…How did his punishment relate to the nature of his sin? During his imprisonment, what process of transformation did the demon undergo that led to his conversion to Islam? …”
Get full text

L’autoreprésentation de femmes en conflit : les récits d’emprisonnement des suffragettes by Christian Auer

“…Between 1905 and the beginning of World War I around a thousand suffragettes were imprisoned because of their political activities. The conflict between the suffragettes and the government reached its climax in 1909 when some of the imprisoned suffragettes decided to go on hunger strike to obtain the status of political prisoners. …”
Get full text

Brimer les corps, contraindre les âmes : l’institution du Refuge au XVIIIe siècle. by Christophe Regina

“…The institution of the Refuge emerged toward the end of the Middle-Ages in order to imprison women who were considered a danger to themselves and to society. …”
Get full text

Relationship between Thyroid Hormone Levels and Crime Type: A Controlled Study in Prisoners by Hasan Acar, Ayse Ulgen

“…The study group consisted of 208 male volunteers who were imprisoned and the control group included 82 male volunteers who were not imprisoned. …”
Get full text

Évoquer la mémoire politique dans un contexte autoritaire : « l’extrême gauche » tunisienne entre mémoire du passé et identité présente by Larbi Chouikha

“…Even today, evocation of the political memory of activists of the “far left” imprisoned and tortured under Bourguiba remains problematic. …”
Get full text

As políticas sociais de reconhecimento como elemento de redução das desigualdades sociais by Alex Pizzio

“…It is assumed that the nonrecognition or the wrong recognition may cause damage and can configure itself as a form of oppression, that imprisons someone in a way to be false, distorted and reductive. …”
Get full text

L’invisibilisation des femmes dans les recherches sur la prison by Corinne Rostaing

“…Do the low number of imprisoned women – who represent less than 4 % of the prison population – justify their reduced part in the productions of social sciences ? …”
Get full text

Le corps au cœur de la prison coloniale au Dahomey (1894-1945) by Bénédicte Brunet-La Ruche

“…This article aims at understanding the experience of imprisoned bodies in Dahomey. The first prison experience was that of a drop in what wass called the “box”: a suffocating box, where prisoners did not even have the vital minimum and where a certain level of violence was tolerated. …”
Get full text

La nécessité du pays by Damien Sans

“…When we free the landscape from the aesthetic straightjacket in which it has been imprisoned (at least in France) by the great narratives of its origins (Briffaud, 2014), it becomes possible to embrace the diversity of perceptions and relationships formed between people and their environments. …”
Get full text