Long term health outcomes in people with diabetes 12 months after hospitalisation with COVID-19 in the UK: a prospective cohort studyResearch in context by Safoora Gharibzadeh, Ash Routen, Cameron Razieh, Francesco Zaccardi, Claire Lawson, Clare Gillies, Simon Heller, Melanie Davies, Helen Atkins, Stephen C. Bain, Nazir L. Lone, Krisnah Poinasamy, Tunde Peto, Elizabeth Robertson, Bob Young, Desmond Johnston, Jennifer Quint, Jonathan Valabhji, Khalida Ismail, Michael Marks, Alex Horsley, Annemarie Docherty, Ewen Harrison, James Chalmers, Ling-Pei Ho, Betty Raman, Chris Brightling, Omer Elneima, Rachel Evans, Neil Greening, Victoria C. Harris, Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, Marco Sereno, Aarti Shikotra, Amisha Singapuri, Louise Wain, Claudia Langenberg, John Dennis, John Petrie, Naveed Sattar, Olivia Leavy, Mattew Richardson, Ruth M. Saunders, Anne McArdle, Hamish McASuley, Tom Yates, Kamlesh Khunti, C.E. Brightling, R.A. Evans, L.V. Wain, J.D. Chalmers, V.C. Harris, L.P. Ho, A. Horsley, M. Marks, K. Poinasamy, B. Raman, A. Shikotra, A. Singapuri, C.E. Brightling, R.A. Evans, L.V. Wain, R. Dowling, C. Edwardson, O. Elneima, S. Finney, N.J. Greening, B. Hargadon, V.C. Harris, L. Houchen--Wolloff, O.C. Leavy, H.J.C. McAuley, C. Overton, T. Plekhanova, R.M. Saunders, M. Sereno, A. Singapuri, A. Shikotra, C. Taylor, S. Terry, C. Tong, B. Zhao, D. Lomas, E. Sapey, C. Berry, C.E. Bolton, N. Brunskill, E.R. Chilvers, R. Djukanovic, Y. Ellis, D. Forton, N. French, J. George, N.A. Hanley, N. Hart, L. McGarvey, N. Maskell, H. McShane, M. Parkes, D. Peckham, P. Pfeffer, A. Sayer, A. Sheikh, A.A.R. Thompson, N. Williams, C.E. Brightling, W. Greenhalf, M.G. Semple, M. Ashworth, H.E. Hardwick, L. Lavelle-Langham, W. Reynolds, M. Sereno, R.M. Saunders, A. Singapuri, V. Shaw, A. Shikotra, B. Venson, L.V. Wain, A.B. Docherty, E.M. Harrison, A. Sheikh, J.K. Baillie, C.E. Brightling, L. Daines, R. Free, R.A. Evans, S. Kerr, O.C. Leavy, N.I. Lone, D. Lozano-Rojas, H.J.C. McAuley, K. Ntotsis, R. Pius, J. Quint, M. Richardson, M. Sereno, M. Thorpe, L.V. Wain, M. Halling-Brown, F. Gleeson, J. Jacob, S. Neubauer, B. Raman, S. Siddiqui, J.M. Wild, S. Aslani, G. Baxter, M. Beggs, C. Bloomfield, M.P. Cassar, A. Chiribiri, E. Cox, D.J. Cuthbertson, M. Halling-Brown, V.M. Ferreira, L. Finnigan, S. Francis, P. Jezzard, G.J. Kemp, H. Lamlum, E. Lukaschuk, C. Manisty, G.P. McCann, C. McCracken, K. McGlynn, R. Menke, C.A. Miller, A.J. Moss, T.E. Nichols, C. Nikolaidou, C. O'Brien, G. Ogbole, B. Rangelov, D.P. O'Regan, A. Pakzad, S. Piechnik, S. Plein, I. Propescu, A.A. Samat, L. Saunders, Z.B. Sanders, R. Steeds, T. Treibel, E.M. Tunnicliffe, M. Webster, J. Willoughby, J. Weir McCall, C. Xie, M. Xu, L.V. Wain, J.K. Baillie, H. Baxendale, C.E. Brightling, M. Brown, J.D. Chalmers, R.A. Evans, B. Gooptu, W. Greenhalf, H.E. Hardwick, R.G. Jenkins, D. Jones, I. Koychev, C. Langenberg, A. Lawrie, P.L. Molyneaux, A. Shikotra, J. Pearl, M. Ralser, N. Sattar, R.M. Saunders, J.T. Scott, T. Shaw, D. Thomas, D. Wilkinson, L.G. Heaney, A. De Soyza, D. Adeloye, C.E. Brightling, J.S. Brown, J. Busby, J.D. Chalmers, C. Echevarria, L. Daines, O. Elneima, R.A. Evans, J. Hurst, P. Novotny, C. Nicolaou, P. Pfeffer, K. Poinasamy, J. Quint, I. Rudan, E. Sapey, M. Shankar-Hari, A. Sheikh, S. Siddiqui, S. Walker, B. Zheng, J.R. Geddes, M. Hotopf, K. Abel, R. Ahmed, L. Allan, C. Armour, D. Baguley, D. Baldwin, C. Ballard, K. Bhui, G. Breen, K. Breeze, M. Broome, T. Brugha, E. Bullmore, D. Burn, F. Callard, J. Cavanagh, T. Chalder, D. Clark, A. David, B. Deakin, H. Dobson, B. Elliott, J. Evans, R.A. Evans, R. Francis, E. Guthrie, P. Harrison, M. Henderson, A. Hosseini, N. Huneke, M. Husain, T. Jackson, I. Jones, T. Kabir, P. Kitterick, A. Korszun, I. Koychev, J. Kwan, A. Lingford-Hughes, P. Mansoori, H. McAllister-Williams, K. McIvor, B. Michael, L. Milligan, R. Morriss, E. Mukaetova-Ladinska, K. Munro, A. Nevado-Holgado, T. Nicholson, C. Nicolaou, S. Paddick, C. Pariante, J. Pimm, K. Saunders, M. Sharpe, G. Simons, J.P. Taylor, R. Upthegrove, S. Wessely, G.P. McCann, S. Amoils, C. Antoniades, A. Banerjee, A. Bularga, C. Berry, P. Chowienczyk, J.P. Greenwood, A.D. Hughes, K. Khunti, C. Lawson, N.L. Mills, A.J. Moss, S. Neubauer, B. Raman, A.N. Sattar, C.L. Sudlow, M. Toshner, P.J.M. Openshaw, D. Altmann, J.K. Baillie, R. Batterham, H. Baxendale, N. Bishop, C.E. Brightling, P.C. Calder, C.M. Efstathiou, R.A. Evans, J.L. Heeney, T. Hussell, P. Klenerman, F. Liew, J.M. Lord, P. Moss, S.L. Rowland-Jones, W. Schwaeble, M.G. Semple, R.S. Thwaites, L. Turtle, L.V. Wain, S. Walmsley, D. Wraith, M.J. Rowland, A. Rostron, J.K. Baillie, B. Connolly, A.B. Docherty, N.I. Lone, D.F. McAuley, D. Parekh, A. Rostron, J. Simpson, C. Summers, R.G. Jenkins, J. Porter, R.J. Allen, R. Aul, J.K. Baillie, S. Barratt, P. Beirne, J. Blaikley, R.C. Chambers, N. Chaudhuri, C. Coleman, E. Denneny, L. Fabbri, P.M. George, M. Gibbons, F. Gleeson, B. Gooptu, B. Guillen Guio, I. Hall, N.A. Hanley, L.P. Ho, E. Hufton, J. Jacob, I. Jarrold, G. Jenkins, S. Johnson, M.G. Jones, S. Jones, F. Khan, P. Mehta, J. Mitchell, P.L. Molyneaux, J.E. Pearl, K. Piper Hanley, K. Poinasamy, J. Quint, D. Parekh, P. Rivera-Ortega, L.C. Saunders, M.G. Semple, J. Simpson, D. Smith, M. Spears, L.G. Spencer, S. Stanel, I. Stewart, A.A.R. Thompson, D. Thickett, R. Thwaites, L.V. Wain, S. Walker, S. Walsh, J.M. Wild, D.G. Wootton, L. Wright, S. Heller, M.J. Davies, H. Atkins, S. Bain, J. Dennis, K. Ismail, D. Johnston, P. Kar, K. Khunti, C. Langenberg, P. McArdle, A. McGovern, T. Peto, J. Petrie, E. Robertson, N. Sattar, K. Shah, J. Valabhji, B. Young, L.S. Howard, Mark Toshner, C. Berry, P. Chowienczyk, A. Lawrie, O.C. Leavy, J. Mitchell, J. Newman, L. Price, J. Quint, A. Reddy, J. Rossdale, N. Sattar, C. Sudlow, A.A.R. Thompson, J.M. Wild, M. Wilkins, S.J. Singh, W.D.-C. Man, J.M. Lord, N.J. Greening, T. Chalder, J.T. Scott, N. Armstrong, E. Baldry, M. Baldwin, N. Basu, M. Beadsworth, L. Bishop, C.E. Bolton, A. Briggs, M. Buch, G. Carson, J. Cavanagh, H. Chinoy, C. Dawson, E. Daynes, S. Defres, R.A. Evans, L. Gardiner, P. Greenhaff, S. Greenwood, M. Harvie, L. HOuchen-Wolloff, M. Husain, S. MacDonald, A. McArdle, H.J.C. McAuley, A. McMahon, M. McNarry, G. Mills, C. Nolan, K. O'Donnell, D. Parekh, Pimm, J. Sargent, L. Sigfrid, M. Steiner, D. Stensel, A.L. Tan, I. Vogiatzis, J. Whitney, D. Wilkinson, D. Wilson, M. Witham, D.G. Wootton, T. Yates, D. Thomas, N. Brunskill, S. Francis, S. Greenwood, C. Laing, K. Bramham, P. Chowdhury, A. Frankel, L. Lightstone, S. McAdoo, K. McCafferty, M. Ostermann, N. Selby, C. Sharpe, M. Willicombe, L. Houchen-Wolloff, J. Bunker, R. Gill, C. Hastie, R. Nathu, N. Rogers, N. Smith, A. Shaw, L. Armstrong, B. Hairsine, H. Henson, C. Kurasz, L. Shenton, S. Fairbairn, A. Dell, N. Hawkings, J. Haworth, M. Hoare, A. Lucey, V. Lewis, G. Mallison, H. Nassa, C. Pennington, A. Price, C. Price, A. Storrie, G. Willis, S. Young, P. Pfeffer, K. Chong-James, C. David, W.Y. James, C. Manisty, A. Martineau, O. Zongo, A. Sanderson, L.G. Heaney, C. Armour, V. Brown, T. Craig, S. Drain, B. King, N. Magee, D. McAulay, E. Major, L. McGarvey, J. McGinness, R. Stone, A. Haggar, A. Bolger, F. Davies, J. Lewis, A. Lloyd, R. Manley, E. McIvor, D. Menzies, K. Roberts, W. Saxon, D. Southern, C. Subbe, V. Whitehead, H. El-Taweel, J. Dawson, L. Robinson, D. Saralaya, L. Brear, K. Regan, K. Storton, J. Fuld, A. Bermperi, I. Cruz, K. Dempsey, A. Elmer, H. Jones, S. Jose, S. Marciniak, M. Parkes, C. Ribeiro, J. Taylor, M. Toshner, L. Watson, J. Weir McCall, J. Worsley, R. Sabit, L. Broad, A. Buttress, T. Evans, M. Haynes, L. Jones, L. Knibbs, A. McQueen, C. Oliver, K. Paradowski, J. Williams, E. Harris, C. Sampson, C. Lynch, E. Davies, C. Evenden, A. Hancock, K. Hancock, M. Rees, L. Roche, N. Stroud, T. Thomas-Woods, M. Babores, J. Bradley-Potts, M. Holland, N. Keenan, S. Shashaa, H. Wassall, E. Beranova, H. Weston, T. Cosier, L. Austin, J. Deery, T. Hazelton, C. Price, H. Ramos, R. Solly, S. Turney, L. Pearce, W. McCormick, S. Pugmire, W. Stoker, A. Wilson, N. Hart, L.A. Aguilar Jimenez, G. Arbane, S. Betts, K. Bisnauthsing, A. Dewar, P. Chowdhury, A. Chiribiri, A. Dewar, G. Kaltsakas, H. Kerslake, M.M. Magtoto, P. Marino, L.M. Martinez, C. O'Brien, M. Ostermann, J. Rossdale, T.S. Solano, E. Wynn, N. Williams, W. Storrar, M. Alvarez Corral, A. Arias, E. Bevan, D. Griffin, J. Martin, J. Owen, S. Payne, A. Prabhu, A. Reed, C. Wrey Brown, C. Lawson, T. Burdett, J. Featherstone, A. Layton, C. Mills, L. Stephenson, N. Easom, P. Atkin, K. Brindle, M.G. Crooks, K. Drury, R. Flockton, L. Holdsworth, A. Richards, D.L. Sykes, S. Thackray-Nocera, C. Wright, K.E. Lewis, A. Mohamed, G. Ross, S. Coetzee, K. Davies, R. Hughes, R. Loosley, L. O'Brien, Z. Omar, H. McGuinness, E. Perkins, J. Phipps, A. Taylor, H. Tench, R. Wolf-Roberts, L.S. Howard, O. Kon, D.C. Thomas, S. Anifowose, L. Burden, E. Calvelo, B. Card, C. Carr, E.R. Chilvers, D. Copeland, P. Cullinan, P. Daly, C.M. Efstathiou, L. Evison, T. Fayzan, H. Gordon, S. Haq, R.G. Jenkins, C. King, F. Liew, K. March, M. Mariveles, L. McLeavey, N. Mohamed, S. Moriera, U. Munawar, J. Nunag, U. Nwanguma, L. Orriss-Dib, D.P. O'Regan, A. Ross, M. Roy, E. Russell, K. Samuel, J. Schronce, N. Simpson, L. Tarusan, C. Wood, N. Yasmin, R. Reddy, A.-M. Guerdette, M. Hewitt, K. Warwick, S. White, A.M. Shah, C.J. Jolley, O. Adeyemi, R. Adrego, H. Assefa-Kebede, J. Breeze, M. Brown, S. Byrne, T. Chalder, A. Chiribiri, P. Dulawan, N. Hart, A. Hayday, A. Hoare, A. Knighton, M. Malim, C. O'Brien, S. Patale, I. Peralta, N. Powell, A. Ramos, K. Shevket, F. Speranza, A. Te, P. Beirne, A. Ashworth, J. Clarke, C. Coupland, M. Dalton, E. Wade, C. Favager, J. Greenwood, J. Glossop, L. Hall, T. Hardy, A. Humphries, J. Murira, D. Peckham, S. Plein, J. Rangeley, G. Saalmink, A.L. Tan, B. Whittam, N. Window, J. Woods, G. Coakley, D.G. Wootton, L. Turtle, L. Allerton, M. Beadsworth, A. Berridge, J. Brown, S. Cooper, A. Cross, D.J. Cuthbertson, S. Defres, S.L. Dobson, J. Earley, N. French, W. Greenhalf, H.E. Hardwick, K. Hainey, J. Hawkes, V. Highett, S. Kaprowska, G.J. Kemp, A.L. Key, S. Koprowska, L. Lavelle-Langham, N. Lewis-Burke, G. Madzamba, F. Malein, S. Marsh, C. Mears, L. Melling, M.J. Noonan, L. Poll, J. Pratt, E. Richardson, A. Rowe, M.G. Semple, V. Shaw, K.A. Tripp, B. Vinson, L.O. Wajero, S.A. Williams-Howard, J. Wyles, S.N. Diwanji, P. Papineni, S. Gurram, S. Quaid, G.F. Tiongson, E. Watson, B. Al-Sheklly, A. Horsley, C. Avram, P. Barran, J. Blaikely, M. Buch, N. Choudhury, D. Faluyi, T. Felton, T. Gorsuch, N.A. Hanley, T. Hussell, Z. Kausar, C.A. Miller, N. Odell, R. Osbourne, K. Piper Hanley, K. Radhakrishnan, S. Stockdale, D. Trivedi, A. De Soyza, C. Echevarria, A. Ayoub, J. Brown, G. Burns, G. Davies, H. Fisher, C. Francis, A. Greenhalgh, P. Hogarth, J. Hughes, K. Jiwa, G. Jones, G. MacGowan, D. Price, A. Sayer, J. Simpson, H. Tedd, S. Thomas, S. West, M. Witham, S. Wright, A. Young, M.J. McMahon, P. Neill, D. Anderson, H. Bayes, C. Berry, D. Grieve, I.B. McInnes, N. Basu, A. Brown, A. Dougherty, K. Fallon, L. Gilmour, K. Mangion, A. Morrow, K. Scott, R. Sykes, R. Touyz, E.K. Sage, F. Barrett, A. Donaldson, M. Patel, D. Bell, A. Brown, M. Brown, R. Hamil, K. Leitch, L. Macliver, J. Quigley, A. Smith, B. Welsh, G. Choudhury, J.K. Baillie, S. Clohisey, A. Deans, A.B. Docherty, J. Furniss, E.M. Harrison, S. Kelly, N.I. Lone, D.E. Newby, A. Sheikh, J.D. Chalmers, D. Connell, A. Elliott, C. Deas, J. George, S. Mohammed, J. Rowland, A.R. Solstice, D. Sutherland, C.J. Tee, N. Maskell, D. Arnold, S. Barrett, H. Adamali, A. Dipper, S. Dunn, A. Morley, L. Morrison, L. Stadon, S. Waterson, H. Welch, B. Jayaraman, T. Light, C.E. Bolton, P. Almeida, J. Bonnington, M. Chrystal, E. Cox, C. Dupont, S. Francis, P. Greenhaff, A. Gupta, L. Howard, W. Jang, S. Linford, L. Matthews, R. Needham, A. Nikolaidis, S. Prosper, K. Shaw, A.K. Thomas, L.P. Ho, N.M. Rahman, M. Ainsworth, A. Alamoudi, M. Beggs, A. Bates, A. Bloss, A. Burns, P. Carter, M. Cassar, K.M. Channon, J. Chen, F. Conneh, T. Dong, R.I. Evans, E. Fraser, X. Fu, J.R. Geddes, F. Gleeson, P. Harrison, M. Havinden-Williams, P. Jezzard, N. Kanellakis, I. Koychev, P. Kurupati, X. Li, E. Lukaschuk, K. McGlynn, H. McShane, C. Megson, K. Motohashi, S. Neubauer, D. Nicoll, G. Ogg, E. Pacpaco, M. Pavlides, Y. Peng, N. Petousi, J. Propescu, N. Rahman, B. Raman, M.J. Rowland, K. Saunders, M. Sharpe, N. Talbot, E. Tunnicliffe, W.D.-C. Man, B. Patel, R.E. Barker, D. Cristiano, N. Dormand, M. Gummadi, S. Kon, K. Liyanage, C.M. Nolan, S. Patel, O. Polgar, P. Shah, S.J. Singh, J.A. Walsh, J. Hurst, H. Jarvis, S. Mandal, S. Ahmad, S. Brill, L. Lim, D. Matila, O. Olaosebikan, C. Singh, M. Toshner, H. Baxendale, L. Garner, C. Johnson, J. Mackie, A. Michael, J. Pack, K. Paques, H. Parfrey, J. Parmar, N. Diar Bakerly, P. Dark, D. Evans, E. Hardy, A. Harvey, D. Holgate, S. Knight, N. Mairs, N. Majeed, L. McMorrow, J. Oxton, J. Pendlebury, C. Summersgill, R. Ugwuoke, S. Whittaker, W. Matimba-Mupaya, S. Strong-Sheldrake, S.L. Rowland-Jones, A.A.R. Thompson, J. Bagshaw, M. Begum, K. Birchall, R. Butcher, H. Carborn, F. Chan, K. Chapman, Y. Cheng, L. Chetham, C. Clark, Z. Coburn, J. Cole, M. Dixon, A. Fairman, J. Finnigan, L. Finnigan, H. Foot, D. Foote, A. Ford, R. Gregory, K. Harrington, L. Haslam, L. Hesselden, J. Hockridge, A. Holbourn, B. Holroyd-Hind, L. Holt, A. Howell, E. Hurditch, F. Ilyas, C. Jarman, A. Lawrie, E. Lee, J.-H. Lee, R. Lenagh, A. Lye, I. Macharia, M. Marshall, A. Mbuyisa, J. McNeill, S. Megson, J. Meiring, L. Milner, S. Misra, H. Newell, T. Newman, C. Norman, L. Nwafor, D. Pattenadk, M. Plowright, J. Porter, P. Ravencroft, C. Roddis, J. Rodger, P. Saunders, J. Sidebottom, J. Smith, L. Smith, N. Steele, G. Stephens, R. Stimpson, B. Thamu, N. Tinker, K. Turner, H. Turton, P. Wade, S. Walker, J. Watson, J.M. Wild, I. Wilson, A. Zawia, R. Aul, M. Ali, A. Dunleavy, D. Forton, N. Msimanga, M. Mencias, T. Samakomva, S. Siddique, J. Teixeira, V. Tavoukjian, J. Hutchinson, L. Allsop, K. Bennett, P. Buckley, M. Flynn, M. Gill, C. Goodwin, M. Greatorex, H. Gregory, C. Heeley, L. Holloway, M. Holmes, J. Kirk, W. Lovegrove, T.A. Sewell, S. Shelton, D. Sissons, K. Slack, S. Smith, D. Sowter, S. Turner, V. Whitworth, I. Wynter, L. Warburton, S. Painter, J. Tomlinson, C. Vickers, T. Wainwright, D. Redwood, J. Tilley, S. Palmer, G.A. Davies, L. Connor, A. Cook, T. Rees, F. Thaivalappil, C. Thomas, A. Butt, M. Coulding, H. Jones, S. Kilroy, J. McCormick, J. McIntosh, H. Savill, V. Turner, J. Vere, E. Fraile, J. Ugoji, S.S. Kon, H. Lota, G. Landers, M. Nasseri, S. Portukhay, A. Hormis, A. Daniels, J. Ingham, L. Zeidan, M. Chablani, L. Osborne, M. Marks, J.S. Brown, N. Ahwireng, B. Bang, D. Basire, R.C. Chambers, A. Checkley, R. Evans, M. Heightman, T. Hillman, J. Hurst, J. Jacob, S. Janes, R. Jastrub, M. Lipman, S. Logan, D. Lomas, M. Merida Morillas, A. Pakzad, H. Plant, J.C. Porter, K. Roy, E. Wall, B. Williams, M. Xu, D. Parekh, N. Ahmad Haider, C. Atkin, R. Baggott, M. Bates, A. Botkai, A. Casey, B. Cooper, J. Dasgin, K. Draxlbauer, N. Gautam, J. Hazeldine, T. Hiwot, S. Holden, K. Isaacs, T. Jackson, S. Johnson, V. Kamwa, D. Lewis, J.M. Lord, S. Madathil, C. McGhee, K. Mcgee, A. Neal, A. Newton Cox, J. Nyaboko, D. Parekh, Z. Peterkin, H. Qureshi, B. Rangelov, L. Ratcliffe, E. Sapey, J. Short, T. Soulsby, R. Steeds, J. Stockley, Z. Suleiman, T. Thompson, M. Ventura, S. Walder, C. Welch, D. Wilson, S. Yasmin, K.P. Yip, P. Beckett, C. Dickens, U. Nanda, C.E. Brightling, R.A. Evans, M. Aljaroof, N. Armstrong, H. Arnold, H. Aung, M. Bakali, M. Bakau, M. Baldwin, M. Bingham, M. Bourne, C. Bourne, N. Brunskill, P. Cairns, L. Carr, A. Charalambou, C. Christie, M.J. Davies, S. Diver, S. Edwards, C. Edwardson, O. Elneima, H. Evans, J. Finch, S. Glover, N. Goodman, B. Gootpu, N.J. Greening, K. Hadley, P. Haldar, B. Hargadon, V.C. Harris, L. Houchen-Wolloff, W. Ibrahim, L. Ingram, K. Khunti, A. Lea, D. Lee, D. Lozano-Rojas, G.P. McCann, H.J.C. McAuley, P. McCourt, T. Mcnally, G. Mills, A. Moss, W. Monteiro, K. Ntotsis, M. Pareek, S. Parker, A. Rowland, A. Prickett, I.N. Qureshi, R. Russell, N. Samani, M. Sereno, M. Sharma, A. Shikotra, S. Siddiqui, A. Singapuri, S.J. Singh, J. Skeemer, M. Soares, E. Stringer, T. Thornton, M. Tobin, E. Turner, L.V. Wain, T.J.C. Ward, F. Woodhead, J. Wormleighton, T. Yates, A. Yousuf, M.G. Jones, C. Childs, R. Djukanovic, S. Fletcher, M. Harvey, E. Marouzet, B. Marshall, R. Samuel, T. Sass, T. Wallis, H. Wheeler, R. Dharmagunawardena, E. Bright, P. Crisp, M. Stern, A. Wight, L. Bailey, A. Reddington, A. Ashish, J. Cooper, E. Robinson, A. Broadley, K. Howard, L. Barman, C. Brookes, K. Elliott, L. Griffiths, Z. Guy, D. Ionita, H. Redfearn, C. Sarginson, A. Turnbull, Y. Ellis, M. Marks, A. Briggs, K. Holmes, K. Poinasamy, S. Walker, M. Halling-Brown, G. Breen, M. Hotopf, K. Lewis, N. Williams

Get full text

Microfluidic Assays for CD4 T Lymphocyte Counting: A Review by Zhuolun Meng, Hassan Raji, Mahtab Kokabi, Deng Zou, James Chan, Qihao Liu, Ruifeng Zhang, Mehdi Javanmard

“…Therefore, CD4 T cell counts are widely used as an indicator of overall immunological health. HIV, one of the leading causes of death in the developing world, specifically targets and gradually depletes CD4 cells, making CD4 counts a critical metric for monitoring disease progression. …”
Get full text

Human ACE2 transgenic pigs are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 and develop COVID-19-like disease by Long Fung Chau, Simon Lillico, Tanja Opriessnig, Rosemary Blake, Luc Tardy, Chen-Hsuin Lee, Scott Maxwell, Claire Warren, Elizabeth Thornton, Catherine L. Mclaughlin, Gerry McLachlan, Christine Tait-Burkard, Sarah Fletcher, Stephen Anderson, Sharon Brown, Louise Gibbard, Thomas Tzelos, Dawn MacMillan-Christensen, J. Kenneth Baillie, David A. Dorward, David J. Griffiths, Finn Grey

“…Pigs are increasingly recognized as valuable models for human disease due to their genetic, anatomical, physiological, and immunological similarities to humans, and they present a more ethically viable alternative to non-human primates. …”
Get full text

Two Cases of Human T-Lymphotropic Virus Type I-Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis Caused by Living-Donor Renal Transplantation by Yasutaka Tajima, Mariko Matsumura, Hiroaki Yaguchi, Yasunori Mito

“…We tried to shed some light on the understanding of immunological mechanisms of transplantation-associated HAM, focusing on therapeutic strategies based on the immunopathogenesis of the condition.…”
Get full text

A Case of Chemotherapy-Refractory “THRLBCL like Transformation of NLPHL” Successfully Treated with Lenalidomide by Mamatha Siricilla, Lydia Irwin, Andres Ferber

“…NLPHL can look morphologically and immunologically similar to THRLBCL and often poses a diagnostic challenge. …”
Get full text

Scorpion Venom and the Inflammatory Response by Vera L. Petricevich

“…In models of severe systemic inflammation produced by injection of high doses of venom or venoms products, the increase in production of proinflammatory cytokines significantly contributes to immunological imbalance, multiple organ dysfunction and death. …”
Get full text

HIV-Associated Oral Mucosal Melanin Hyperpigmentation: A Clinical Study in a South African Population Sample by R. Chandran, L. Feller, J. Lemmer, R. A. G. Khammissa

“…The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of HIV-associated oral mucosal melanin hyperpigmentation (HIV-OMH) in a specific population of HIV-seropositive South Africans and to analyse the associations between HIV-OMH clinical features and the demographic and immunological characteristics of the study cohort. Material and Methods. …”
Get full text

Three Unrelated Patients of Roma Ethnicity from a Single Center Carrying the Same Deletion in <i>MYD88</i> Gene: A Founder Effect? by Roberta Romano, Francesca Cillo, Laura Grilli, Alessio Ciaccio, Lorenzo Bufalo, Elisabetta Toriello, Antonio De Rosa, Carmen Rosano, Emilia Cirillo, Giancarlo Blasio, Marika Comegna, Carmela Di Domenico, Giuseppe Castaldo, Claudio Pignata, Giuliana Giardino

“…They underwent a comprehensive immunological work-up including targeted next-generation sequencing for IEIs that identified a homozygous pathogenic in-frame deletion c.157_159del p.…”
Get full text

Diphencyprone Induced Vitiligo: A Case Report by Mohammad Ali Nilforoushzadeh, Gelavizh Keshtmand, Fariba Jaffary, Abbas Kheirkhah

“…Diphencyprone (DCP) is a contact sensitizer which is used to treat dermatological disorders with an immunological origin, such as extensive alopecia areata (AA). …”
Get full text

Protein Disulfide Isomerase and Host-Pathogen Interaction by Beatriz S. Stolf, Ioannis Smyrnias, Lucia R. Lopes, Alcione Vendramin, Hiro Goto, Francisco R. M. Laurindo, Ajay M. Shah, Celio X. C. Santos

“…Reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by immunological cells is known to cause damage to pathogens. …”
Get full text

Oral supplementation with propionate is reflected in the serum of healthy individuals by Maximilian Schröder, Arijan Pasic, Frank Hirche, Svitlana Rozanova, Melissa Sgodzai, Barbara Gisevius, Lea Horstkemper, Ralf Gold, Katrin Marcus, Kalliopi Pitarokoili, Jeremias Motte, Katalin Barkovits, Gabriele Stangl, Anna Lena Fisse

“…Background: Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), including propionic acid (PA), are key in immunological research. Supplementing PA has shown benefits for autoimmune diseases. …”
Get full text

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Cardiovascular Medicine by Toru Egashira, Shinsuke Yuasa, Keiichi Fukuda

“…The potential of iPS cells is having a significant impact on regenerative medicine, with the promise of infinite self-renewal, differentiation into multiple cell types, and no problems concerning ethics or immunological rejection. Human iPS cells are currently generated by transgene introduction principally through viral vectors, which integrate into host genomes, although the associated risk of tumorigenesis is driving research into nonintegration methods. …”
Get full text

The Specific Dermatoses of Pregnancy by Paulina Polańska

“…The underlying pathophysiology remains incompletely understood, with hormonal, immunological, genetic, and environmental factors playing key roles. …”
Get full text

The Enteric Nervous System and Its Emerging Role as a Therapeutic Target by Mark A. Fleming, Lubaina Ehsan, Sean R. Moore, Daniel E. Levin

“…The functions of the ENS range from the propulsion of food to nutrient handling, blood flow regulation, and immunological defense. Records of it first being studied emerged in the early 19th century when the submucosal and myenteric plexuses were discovered. …”
Get full text

A Review on the Application of PD-1 Blockade in EBV-Associated Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Immunotherapy by Jin Bian, Yan Niu, Yanli Ma, Fuhua Chen, Ning Ma

“…Immunotherapy has got considerable attention of clinicians for cancer treatment in recent years due to proven success of PD-1/PD-L 1 inhibition in solid tumors trials. The distinct immunological environment of EBV-associated NPC presents a reasonable therapeutic target for PD-1/PD-L 1 inhibition. …”
Get full text

Hemoadsorption in Multiorgan Failure Due to Viscerocutaneous Loxoscelism by Raúl Valenzuela Córdova, David Rivera Estrella, José F. Bernardo, Darío Jiménez, Celia Rodríguez Tudero, Raúl Elías, José C. De La Flor

“…<i>Conclusions</i>: This case presents hemoadsorption as a therapeutic option, based on its capacity to reduce the intensity of hyperinflammation and to regulate the immunological response.…”
Get full text

CAR-T CELL THERAPY FOR T-CELL MALIGNANCIES by Ugo Testa, Patrizia Chiusolo, Elvira Pelosi, Germana Castelli, Giuseppe Leone

“…Allogeneic CAR-T products can avoid tumor contamination but raise other problems related to immunological incompatibility. In spite of these limitations, there has been significant progress in CD7- and CD5-targeted CAR-T cell therapy of T-cell malignancies in the last few years. …”
Get full text

Continuous and pulsed epidemiological models for onchocerciasis with implications for eradication strategy by Glenn Ledder, Donna Sylvester, Rachelle R. Bouchat, Johann A. Thiel

“…In this paper, we represent the immunological aspects of the disease with a single empirical parameter in order to reduce the model complexity. …”
Get full text

Noninvasive Techniques for Management of Erythema Multiforme by Fabiana Martins, Debora Pallos, Jodkandlys Candeia, Rodrigo Zerbinati, Paulo Henrique Braz-Silva, Luana Campos

“…The diagnostic hypothesis was based on clinical findings and viral infection detected in the saliva, which triggered an immunological disorder, that is, erythema multiforme (EM). …”
Get full text

Prevalence and Molecular Epidemiological Data on Dirofilaria immitis in Dogs from Northeastern States of India by Sonjoy Kumar Borthakur, Dilip Kumar Deka, Saidul Islam, Dilip Kumar Sarma, Prabhat Chandra Sarmah

“…Diagnostic methods applied were microscopy (wet film and Knott’s concentration technique), immunological test (Ag ELISA by SNAP 4Dx ELISA kit), and molecular tools (polymerase chain reaction and sequencing), which evidenced 11.38, 18.03, and 13.93% of positive animals, respectively. …”
Get full text