Enhancing prostate cancer segmentation in bpMRI: Integrating zonal awareness into attention-guided U-Net by Chao Wei, Zheng Liu, Yibo Zhang, Lianhui Fan

“…Purpose Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common cancer in males worldwide, requiring improvements in diagnostic imaging to identify and treat it at an early stage. …”
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A Framework for the AI-based visualization and analysis of massive amounts of 4D tomography data for end users of beamlines by Steffen Kieß, Thomas Lang, Tomas Sauer, Andreas Michael Stock, Andrey Chernov, Yipeng Sun, Andreas K. Maier, Tomáš Faragó, Alexey Ershov, Gabriel Lefloch, Guilherme Silva, Tilo Baumbach, Simon Zabler, Astrid Hölzing, Kilian Dremel, Ali Riza Durmaz, Akhil Thomas, Ingo Manke, Nikolay Kardjilov, Tobias Arlt, Tak Ming Wong, Regine Willumeit-römer, Julian Moosmann, Berit Zeller-Plumhoff, Dieter Froning, Sven Simon

“…The reduction of imaging artifacts can be performed at the imaging facility or at the user's home institution. …”
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Advanced Clinical Usefulness of Ultrasonography for Diseases in Oral and Maxillofacial Regions by Nao Wakasugi-Sato, Masaaki Kodama, Kou Matsuo, Noriaki Yamamoto, Masafumi Oda, Ayataka Ishikawa, Tatsurou Tanaka, Yuji Seta, Manabu Habu, Shinya Kokuryo, Hisashi Ichimiya, Ikuya Miyamoto, Shinji Kito, Shinobu Matsumoto-Takeda, Tetsuro Wakasugi, Yoshihiro Yamashita, Izumi Yoshioka, Tetsu Takahashi, Kazuhiro Tominaga, Yasuhiro Morimoto

“…Of these modalities, ultrasound imaging is easy to use for the detection of noninvasive and soft tissue-related diseases. …”
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Effect of Zolpidem in the Aftermath of Traumatic Brain Injury: An MEG Study by Praveen Sripad, Jessica Rosenberg, Frank Boers, Christian P. Filss, Norbert Galldiks, Karl-Josef Langen, Ralf Clauss, N. Jon Shah, Jürgen Dammers

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The Place of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors in Type 2 Diabetes Therapeutics: A “Me Too” or “the Special One” Antidiabetic Class? by Ricardo Godinho, Cristina Mega, Edite Teixeira-de-Lemos, Eugénia Carvalho, Frederico Teixeira, Rosa Fernandes, Flávio Reis

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Long term adult visual plasticity after the developmental critical period in genetically determined peripheral visual loss by Otília C. d’Almeida, Joana M. Sampaio, Sónia Ferreira, Eduardo D. Silva, Miguel Castelo-Branco

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Reprogramming the tumor immune microenvironment using engineered dual-drug loaded Salmonella by Dinh-Huy Nguyen, Sung-Hwan You, Hien Thi-Thu Ngo, Khuynh Van Nguyen, Khang Vuong Tran, Tan-Huy Chu, So-young Kim, Sang-Jun Ha, Yeongjin Hong, Jung-Joon Min

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Assessment of Disease Activity in Small Bowel Crohn’s Disease: Comparison between Endoscopy and Magnetic Resonance Enterography Using MRIA and Modified MRIA Score by Arnaldo Scardapane, Annalisa Ambrosi, Emanuela Salinaro, Maria Elisabetta Mancini, Mariabeatrice Principi, Alfredo Di Leo, Filomenamila Lorusso, Amato Antonio Stabile Ianora, Giuseppe Angelelli

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Strong implicative hyper K-ideals by Young Bae Jun, Kyung Ho Kim, Eun Hwan Roh

“…A condition for a strong hyper K-ideal to be a strong implicative hyper K-ideal is given. Homomorphic images and inverse images of strong implicative hyper K-ideals are considered.…”
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Effect of adipose tissue deposition on insulin resistance in middle‐aged and elderly women: Based on QCT and MRI mDIXON‐Quant by Ying Liu, Lei Gao, Mengfei Wu, Boyang Yang, Dongxue Ren, Zekun Zhang, Wei Zhang, Yan Wang

“…Visceral fat mass (VFM) and subcutaneous fat mass (SFM) were measured on QCT images. Hepatic proton density fat fraction (H‐PDFF), pancreatic proton density fat fraction (P‐PDFF), and lumbar bone marrow fat fraction (L‐BMFF) were measured on MRI mDIXON‐Quant images. …”
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Mechanistic insights into 125I seed implantation therapy for Cholangiocarcinoma: focus on ROS-Mediated apoptosis and the role of GPX2 by Jun Luo, Zheng Yao, Weiren Liang, Danjun Song, Hui Zeng, Yi Jiang, Zhehan Bao, Jiaping Zheng, Yinan Ding

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Characterization of an Implicitly Resistively-Loaded Monopole Antenna in Lossy Liquid Media by Colleen J. Fox, Paul M. Meaney, Fridon Shubitidze, Lincoln Potwin, Keith D. Paulsen

“…The monopole antenna has proven to be useful in our implementation because it can be easily and accurately modeled and can be positioned in close proximity to the imaging target with high-element density when configured in an imaging array. …”
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Neuroimaging features for cognitive fatigue and its recovery with VR intervention: An EEG microstates analysis by Jia-Cheng Han, Chi Zhang, Yan-Dong Cai, Yu-Ting Li, Yu-Xuan Shang, Zhu-Hong Chen, Guan Yang, Jia-Jie Song, Dan Su, Ke Bai, Jing-Ting Sun, Yu Liu, Na Liu, Ya Duan, Wen Wang

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Coronary plaque characteristics quantified by artificial intelligence-enabled plaque analysis: Insights from a multi-ethnic asymptomatic US population by Guadalupe Flores Tomasino, Caroline Park, Kajetan Grodecki, Jolien Geers, Donghee Han, Andrew Lin, Keiichiro Kuronuma, Nipun Manral, Emily Xing, Heidi Gransar, Sebastien Cadet, Alan Rozanski, Piotr J. Slomka, Michelle Williams, Daniel S. Berman, Damini Dey

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Congenital High Airway Obstruction Syndrome (CHAOS): No Intervention, No Survival—A Case Report and Literature Review by Ammar Ashraf, Ahmed Mohamed Abdelrahman, Ahmed Senna, Fatimah Alsaad

“…Antenatal sonographic imaging has typical findings that can help in an early diagnosis, which is important in deciding elective termination of the pregnancy or successful planning of appropriate perinatal management.…”
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Cloud-Based Framework for COVID-19 Detection through Feature Fusion with Bootstrap Aggregated Extreme Learning Machine by Amjad Rehman Khan, Tanzila Saba, Tariq Sadad, Seng-phil Hong

“…Cloud-based environment for machine learning plays a vital role in medical imaging analysis and predominantly for the people residing in rural areas where health facilities are insufficient. …”
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Transient Peripapillary Retinoschisis in Glaucomatous Eyes by Josine van der Schoot, Koenraad A. Vermeer, Hans G. Lemij

“…To investigate transient focal microcystic retinoschisis in glaucomatous eyes in images obtained with several imaging techniques used in daily glaucoma care. …”
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A Rare Case of Chronic Appendicitis Superimposed on an Incarcerated de Garengeot Hernia Prospectively Identified on Computed Tomography by Alyssa Goldbach, Partha Hota, Andrew Czulewicz, Christine Burgert-Lon, Omar Agosto

“…Identification of this entity is crucial to patient management and ultimately outcome with imaging playing a critical role. Cross-sectional imaging, with either CT or MRI, should be performed in all cases of suspected incarcerated de Garengeot hernia to facilitate the appropriate diagnosis and surgical intervention. …”
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Multimodal MRI Neuroimaging Biomarkers for Cognitive Normal Adults, Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Alzheimer's Disease by Ai-Ling Lin, Angela R. Laird, Peter T. Fox, Jia-Hong Gao

“…Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques have been developed to noninvasively measure structural, metabolic, hemodynamic and functional changes of the brain. …”
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Cracks in refractory concrete: Transgranular or intergranular? by Christian Jung, Katja Schladitz, Claudia Redenbach, Anna Nowacka, Florentine Domrös, Michael Godehardt, Jana Hubálková

“… We examine refractory concrete samples imaged in situ while undergoing compression. We suggest a method for quantifying the degree of transgranular cracking based on segmenting the aggregate and the crack systems in the computed tomography images. …”
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