Location-Aware Cross-Layer Design Using Overlay Watermarks by Xianbin Wang, Paul Ho, Yiyan Wu

“…Our channel estimator iteratively estimates the channel impulse response and the combined signal vector from the overlay OFDM signal. …”
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Research on evolution and security risk of Metaverse by Hailong WANG, Yangchun LI, Yuxiao LI

“…Recently, the Metaverse boom has swept the world.To improve the voice in the future digital field, major countries and well-known enterprises have accelerated arrangement of this emerging industry.However, there is no unified definition and ultimate form description of Metaverse.It is urgent to understand the essential characteristics, evolution trend and security risks of Metaverse scientifically, which can promote the high-quality development of China’s electronic information industry and ensure the cyberspace security.With literature research and related information analysis, the definition of Metaverse was put forward based on the core concepts such as technology and application iteration, economic and business model and the role of social relations.Additionally, the development and evolution of Metaverse were divided into four stages (data creation, digital bionics, virtual mirror and virtual-real symbiosis) according to the evolution degree of space category, space-time dimension, key technology and virtual real interaction.And the characteristics and corresponding forms of each stage were expounded.Then it analyzed the main reasons for the popularity of the Metaverse from the perspectives of innovative application demand, virtual life transformation, commercial value driving and political power driving.Focusing on the problems of challenging the national governance system, impacting the mainstream ideology, manipulating the capital market, causing potential social problems and misleading the layout of technology industry, it analyzed the multiple security risks and threats brought by the Metaverse wave from perspectives including politics, culture, economy, society and technology.It is suggested that the Metaverse is still in the stage of concept improvement and product exploration now.China should rationally grasp the development opportunities of the Metaverse based on the current situation of the electronic information industry, prepare for risks in advance, build a digital governance supervision system, stimulate industrial innovation and open development, consolidate the support of network information security, and create a healthy and orderly international environment.…”
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Improved PID Control Design for Electric Power Steering DC Motor by A. Turan

“…This process was achieved by iterative tuning within the stable region of the control loop and calculating the optimum controller parameters. …”
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Novel Bounds for Incremental Hessian Estimation With Application to Zeroth-Order Federated Learning by Alessio Maritan, Luca Schenato, Subhrakanti Dey

“…The algorithm exploits inexact cubic regularization to escape saddle points and guarantees convergence with optimal iteration complexity and high probability. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing zeroth-order federated algorithms in both convex and non-convex problems. …”
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Fast Adaptive Character Animation Synthesis Based on Greedy Algorithm by Yanqiu Zhu, Qixing Chen, Jing Liu, Xiaoying Tian

“…It uses the regularized subset method to generate multiple paths and chooses the path with the fastest residual reduction as the support set of this iteration. The simulation results show that the RMSP algorithm has better reconstruction performance than the SP algorithm.…”
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Shared decision-making interventions in the choice of antipsychotic prescription in people living with psychosis (SHAPE): Protocol for a realist review. by Ita Fitzgerald, Laura J Sahm, Jo Howe, Ian Maidment, Emma Wallace, Erin K Crowley

“…An understanding of how and why interventions work will be achieved by developing realist programme theories on intervention effectiveness through iterative literature reviews and engaging with various stakeholder groups, including patient, clinician and carer representatives.…”
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On Damage Identification in Planar Frames of Arbitrary Size by I. Fiore, A. Greco, A. Pluchino

“…Applications to frames of different size confirm the validity of the presented identification algorithms. Furthermore, an iterative procedure, able to reduce the required computational burden related to the identification of the location and intensity of damage, is presented and applied in a parametric study concerning frames with increasing size.…”
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A Novel Federated & Ensembled Learning-Based Battery State-of-Health Estimation for Connected Electric Vehicles by Praveen Abbaraju, Subrata Kumar Kundu

“…The effectiveness of the proposed FEL algorithm has been evaluated using NASA battery dataset, showing significant improvement in SoH estimations with a mean average error of 3.24% after 30 iterations. Comparative analysis, including LSTM model with and without ensembled stakeholder data, reveals up to 75% accuracy improvement. …”
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Investigation of the application of an automated monitoring system for detecting transmission cable deterioration in Nigeria: A case study of transmission cable lines between Offa... by C.S. Omoniabipi, R. Agbadede, K.C. Emmanuel, O.J. Adewuni, I. Allison

“…The best classification performance achieved a minimum mean squared error (MSE) of 0.074346 after 24 iterations (epochs) of training, validation, and testing. …”
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Community pharmacy’s role in dispensing androgens and supporting harm reduction amid current policy dilemmas by Timothy Piatkowski, Lkhagvadulam Ayurzana, Michelle King, Laetitia Hattingh, Sara McMillan

“…The data analysis followed an iterative process, developing a codebook for thematic analysis and aligning findings with relevant literature. …”
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mHealth education for patients with chronic kidney disease: protocol for a scoping review by Anders Nikolai Ørsted Schultz, Kristian Kidholm, Jan Dominik Kampmann, Caroline Moos, Eithne Hayes Bauer

“…Qualitative results will be organised into categories using an iterative process, as suggested by Pollock et al.Ethics and dissemination As this scoping review does not involve primary data collection, ethical permission is unnecessary. …”
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Post operatory analgesia in caesarean surgery. by Bárbara Lucía Cabezas Poblet, Guyen Cuellar Chang, Rolando T. Espín González, María Antonia Cabezas Poblet

“…This search included 120 patient who were selected to elective iterative caesarean section The variables under study were blood pressure, pulse and respiration during the pre- trans and post operative phases, onset of the anaesthetic effect and its duration, peri operatory complications , quality of the post operatory analgesia and its effect on the newborn measured by using Apgar values . …”
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Complexity to Forecast Flood: Problem Definition and Spatiotemporal Attention LSTM Solution by Yirui Wu, Yukai Ding, Yuelong Zhu, Jun Feng, Sifeng Wang

“…Considering the significance of modeling attention capability among hydrology factors, we believe extraction of discriminative hydrology factors not only reflect natural rules in physical space, but also optimally model iterations of factors to forecast run-off values in cyber space. …”
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Diffusion Partition Consensus: Diffusion-Aided Time-of-Flight Estimates, Anomaly Detection, and Localization for Ultrasonic Nondestructive Evaluation Data by Nick Torenvliet, John S. Zelek

“…Testing and evaluation are performed on a series of progressively information rich synthetic datasets, and on real-world ultrasonic NDE datasets taken from a Canada Deuterium Uranium nuclear reactor pressure tube and calibration fixture. The iterative technique is a blend of stochastic and deterministic methods that uses confidence and consensus of target parameter estimates to update several data classifying partitions over the dataset, which in turn allows a new set of estimates and confidence measures to be established. …”
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Nonlinear Behaviour of Concrete Buttress Dams under High-Frequency Excitations Taking into Account Topographical Amplifications by Roghayeh Abbasiverki, Richard Malm, Anders Ansell, Erik Nordström

“…Here, a new deconvolution method for both shear and pressure wave propagation is developed based on an iterative time-domain procedure using a one-dimensional finite element column. …”
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A New Double Truncated Generalized Gamma Model with Some Applications by Awad A. Bakery, Wael Zakaria, OM Kalthum S. K. Mohamed

“…We use the Newton Raphson approach to approximate model parameters that increase the log-likelihood function and some of the parameters have a closed iterative structure. Six actual data sets and six simulated data sets were tested to demonstrate how the proposed model works in reality. …”
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Racism in German healthcare: uncovering the construction and silencing of the “other” by Tanja Gangarova, Melike Yildiz, Lina Kabangu

“…The data analysis developed iteratively, with inductive and deductive steps complementing one another. …”
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Suppression of the Karman vortex behind a circular cylinder by ON-OFF control using the pressure gradient by Yusho ISHIKAWA, Itsuro HONDA, Takao SATO

“…The previous study using model predictive control has the disadvantage that the computational cost is enormous because iterative calculations are performed while predicting future responses. …”
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Monte Carlo Algorithm For Matrices in Solving Systems of Linear Equations, Determinants, Inverse, Eigen Values, and Eigenvectors. by Bamwine, Delik

“…Future research should focus on enhancing sampling efficiency in matrix-vector products along MCGMRES iterations and implementing the RSVD algorithm on big data analysis platforms.…”
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Advancing Anaesthetist Rostering Quality: A Practical Approach Toward Fairness and Efficiency by Norizal Abdullah, Masri Ayob, Meng Chun Lam, Nasser R. Sabar, Graham Kendall, Liu Chian Yong

“…The proposed model optimises the roster by satisfying mandatory constraints first (such as legal requirements), and then minimising soft constraint violations, such as employee preferences, through iterative refinement. The evaluation function assesses roster quality by minimising penalties for soft constraint violations. …”
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