FOREIGN AID TO UKRAINE AFTER 2014: VOLUMES, PROJECTS AND DONORS’ MOTIVATION by O. V. Shishkina

“…Major Ukrainian donors – international financial organizations (IMF, IBRD, EIB, EBRD and KfW), as well as the European Union, the UN, Chernobyl Shelter Fund and donor states (the United States, Germany and Canada) have specific approaches towards assistance aid. …”
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KEY MACROECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF GOVERNMENT DEBT – THE CASE OF NORTH MACEDONIA by Filip Taskovski

“…This research paper is based on secondary data from relevant sources such as the Ministry of Finance and the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia, the State Statistics Office and the IMF.  The multiple linear regression model was applied in the empirical part of the research, in which five variables are incorporated. …”
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Empirical mode decomposition analysis of climate changes with special reference to rainfall data by Md. Khademul Islam Molla, M. Sayedur Rahman, Akimasa Sumi, Pabitra Banik

“…This method could decompose any time-varying data into a finite set of functions called “intrinsic mode functions” (IMFs). The EMD analysis successively extracts the IMFs with the highest local temporal frequencies in a recursive way. …”
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Davčni nadzor nad velikimi davčnimi zavezanci by Andreja Stupar

“…Večina davčnih administracij v Evropi ima enako kot Slovenija organiziran nadzor nad davčno najpomembnejšimi in najizdatnejšimi zavezanci na način, kot ga je priporočil Mednarodni denarni sklad (International Monetary Fund, v nadaljevanju IMF). To pomeni, da imajo organizacijsko obliko, bodisi samostojno ali v okviru obstoječih davčnih uradov, ki se ukvarja izključno z največjimi davčnimi zavezanci. …”
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Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Parameter Optimized VMD and ELM with Improved SSA by Yang Sen, Wang Hengdi, Cui Yongcun, Li Chang, Tang Yuanchao

“…Thirdly, the intrinsic mode function (IMF) component with the smallest envelope spectral entropy after SSA-VMD decomposition is extracted as the optimal component, and its eigenvalue is calculated. …”
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The Polar Cap (PC) Index: Invalid Index Series and a Different Approach by Peter Stauning

“…The SWS effects are caused by current systems in the dayside Cusp region related to the Y‐component, BY, of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). However, the IAGA‐endorsed handling of SWS effects may generate unfounded PC index changes of up to 4 mV/m at the nightside away from the Cusp. …”
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The Rising Role of Private Equity in Professional Sports. A Review by Piotr Charzewski, Agnieszka Starzyk, Aleksandra Religa

“…Materials and Methods A literature review was conducted using sources like the IMF eLibrary and PubMed, focusing on studies from 2019–2024. …”
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An Improved Quantitative Analysis Method for Plant Cortical Microtubules by Yi Lu, Chenyang Huang, Jia Wang, Peng Shang

“…And then Intrinsic Mode Function 1 (IMF1) image obtained by decomposition was selected to do the texture analysis based on Grey-Level Cooccurrence Matrix (GLCM) algorithm. …”
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Structural Analysis of Lunar Regolith from LPR CH-2 Data Based on Adaptive f-x E MD: LPR Data Processed by Adaptive f-x EMD by Bin Hu, Deli Wang, Ling Zhang, Zhaofa Zeng

“…Then, a dip filter based on adaptive f-x empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is proposed to extract the rocks in the regolith and the corresponding removed IMF map indicates the degree of rock enrichment and highlights regolith-basement interface. …”
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Lubrication State Recognition Based on Energy Characteristics of Friction Vibration with EEMD and SVM by Hai-jie Yu, Hai-jun Wei, Jing-ming Li, Da‐ping Zhou, Li‐dui Wei, Hong Liu

“…The vibration signals were decomposed into a finite number of stationary intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) with the EEMD method. The first six IMF components containing the main friction information were retained to calculate the energy ratio and construct the feature vector. …”
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Türkiye’de Finansal Gelişmenin Gelir Eşitsizliği Üzerindeki Etkisi: Farklı Gelir Grupları için Mukayeseli Bir Analiz by Nagehan Keskin

“…Finansal gelişmeyi temsilen Uluslararası Para Fonu (International Monetary Fund-IMF) tarafından geliştirilen finansal gelişme endeksi, gelir eşitsizliğini temsilen ise üst, orta ve alt gelir grubunun milli gelirden aldığı paylar kullanılmıştır. …”
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A Novel Integrated Fuzzy-Rough MCDM Model for Evaluation of Companies for Transport of Dangerous Goods by Nikolina Vojinović, Siniša Sremac, Dragan Zlatanović

“…The improved fuzzy stepwise weight assessment ratio analysis (IMF SWARA) method was used to calculate the criterion weights, while transport companies were ranked based on Rough Measurement Alternatives and Ranking according to the COmpromise Solution (R-MARCOS). …”
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Empirical mode decomposition/Hilbert transform analysis of postural responses to small amplitude anterior-posterior sinusoidal translations of varying frequencies by Rakesh Pilkar, Erik M. Bollt, Charles Robinson

“…The Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) algorithm decomposes the Center of Pressure (CoP) data (5 young, 4 mature adults) into Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs). Hilbert transforms are applied to produce each IMF’s time-frequency spectrum. …”
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Fault Diagnosis of Piezoelectric Sensor Patches for Vibration Control Based on Multifeature Fusion and Improved SVM by Tian-bing Ma, Zhou Qing, Du Fei, Liu Jian

“…In order to improve the accuracy of fault self-diagnosis of piezoelectric sensor patches, singular value decomposition (SVD) and Hilbert marginal spectrum method are proposed to extract multiple features of each IMF component and conduct feature fusion, and a support vector machine (SVM) based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is designed for fault identification of different eigenvalues. …”
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Do Inflation, Labor, FDI, and External Debt Influence Economic Growth? Evidence from ASEAN Countries During the Fintech 3.0 by Aziz Zidan Maulana, Ida Ayu Putri Suprapti

“…The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from international institutions such as the World Bank, Asian Development Bank (ADB), and International Monetary Fund (IMF). Result: The results indicate that inflation has a negative but insignificant effect on economic growth, while labor has a significant negative effect. …”
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COMMUNICATION OF THE CENTRAL BANK AS A DETERMINANT OF THE CREDIBILITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MONETARY POLICY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK by Piotr Misztal

“…All statistics used in the study were taken from databases of the International Monetary Fund (IMF World Economic Outlook), the European Union statistical office (Eurostat) and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (OECD Data). …”
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Transformations of Medical and Vaccine Diplomacies in the COVID-19 Era by I. I. Arsentyeva

“…Using scientific works on the topic and documents from WHO, GAVI, WTO, IMF, government documents and think tank reports, the author analyzes vaccine diplomacy as a branch of medical diplomacy and identifies changes that occur under pandemic impact. …”
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New Findings From Explainable SYM‐H Forecasting Using Gradient Boosting Machines by Daniel Iong, Yang Chen, Gabor Toth, Shasha Zou, Tuija Pulkkinen, Jiaen Ren, Enrico Camporeale, Tamas Gombosi

“…Abstract In this work, we develop gradient boosting machines (GBMs) for forecasting the SYM‐H index multiple hours ahead using different combinations of solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) parameters, derived parameters, and past SYM‐H values. …”
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Multipoint Optimal Minimum Entropy Deconvolution Adjusted for Automatic Fault Diagnosis of Hoist Bearing by Tengyu Li, Ziming Kou, Juan Wu, Waled Yahya, Francesco Villecco

“…In the first part, a Teager energy spectrum amplitude factor (T-SAF) is proposed to select the intrinsic mode function (IMF) components decomposed by ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), and a combined mode function (CMF) is proposed to further reduce the mode mixing. …”
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US-EU Trade Cooperation in the Context of Changing American Foreign Economic Policy by Yu. A. Konovalova, S. A. Ushanov, I. S. Zarubin

“…The main conclusion of the study is the following: the globalization process and the interdependence of economies have weakened, and regardless of the results of the presidential elections, regardless of whether the United States will continue to pursue a policy of protectionism and conduct "trade wars", whether the crisis of 2020-2021 predicted by UNCTAD and IMF will come true, the EU and the US willbe forced to seek compromises and revise the conditions for reformatting the failed TTIP.…”
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