Modern vaccines and coronavirus infections by Yu. A. Belikova, Yu. V. Samsonov, E. V. Abakushina

“…It is clear that improvements are necessary to enable the development of successful vaccines against some difficult pathogens, including human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus. …”
Get full text

HPV Infection in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Its Relationship to the Prognosis of Patients in Northern China by Fangli Cao, Hui Han, Fang Zhang, Baozhong Wang, Wei Ma, Yanwen Wang, Guiming Sun, Miao Shi, Yubo Ren, Yufeng Cheng

“…Purpose. Human papillomavirus (HPV) as a risk factor for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has previously been studied, but importance of HPV status in ESCC for prognosis is less clear. …”
Get full text

Involvement of the TGF-β pathway in epithelialmesenchymal transition promoted by the pulmonary microenvironment in Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia by Fan Lu, Wang Huixia, Xu Nuo, Guo Yun, Li Ling

“…Further analysis confirmed that BALF from these patients induced EMT in human bronchial epithelial cells and mouse lung tissues and that TGF-β receptor kinase inhibitor (TRKI) effectively reversed this process. …”
Get full text

LHB-YOLOv8: An Optimized YOLOv8 Network for Complex Background Drop Stone Detection by Anjun Yu, Hongrui Fan, Yonghua Xiong, Longsheng Wei, Jinhua She

“…However, the complex geologic environment of slopes, special climatic conditions, and human factors pose significant challenges to this research. …”
Get full text

Modeling the Differences in Biochemical Capabilities of Pseudomonas Species by Flux Balance Analysis: How Good Are Genome-Scale Metabolic Networks at Predicting the Differences? by Parizad Babaei, Tahereh Ghasemi-Kahrizsangi, Sayed-Amir Marashi

“…These models cover a wide range of organisms, from bacteria to human. Such models have provided us with a framework for systematic analysis of metabolism. …”
Get full text

Invasion of pancreatic ductal epithelial cells by Enterococcus faecalis is mediated by fibronectin and enterococcal fibronectin-binding protein A by Munefumi Shimosaka, Jumpei Kondo, Mamika Sonoda, Rui Kawaguchi, Emika Noda, Kaho Nishikori, Asuka Ogata, Shinji Takamatsu, Ken Sasai, Hirofumi Akita, Hidetoshi Eguchi, Yoshihiro Kamada, Shigefumi Okamoto, Eiji Miyoshi

“…In this study, we used immortalized normal human pancreatic ductal epithelial cells (iPDECs) and pancreatic ductal cancer cell lines to demonstrate that E. faecalis adheres to and invades pancreatic ductal lineage epithelial cells. …”
Get full text

EMS3D-KITTI: Synthetic 3D dataset in KITTI format with a fair distribution of Emergency Medical Services vehicles for autodrive AI model trainingZenodo by Chandra Jaiswal, Sally Acquaah, Christopher Nenebi, Issa AlHmoud, AKM Kamrul Islam, Balakrishna Gokaraju

“…This enriched dataset, organized in the KITTI 3D object detection benchmark format by the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and the Toyota Technological Institute, improves its utility for training and evaluating autonomous vehicle systems.To bridge the gap between simulated and real-world scenarios, our methodology integrates a wide range of scenarios simulation in CARLA, including variations in weather conditions, human presence, and different environmental settings. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal Variations of Extreme Precipitation Events in the Jinsha River Basin, Southwestern China by Dan Zhang, Wensheng Wang, Shuqi Liang, Shunjiu Wang

“…Climate extremes have attracted widespread attention for their threats to the natural environment and human society. Based on gauged daily precipitation from 1963 to 2016 in four subregions of the Jinsha River Basin (JRB), four extreme precipitation indices developed by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI) were employed to assess the spatiotemporal variations of extreme precipitation events. …”
Get full text

Changes in Serum Levels of Bone Morphogenic Protein 4 and Inflammatory Cytokines after Bariatric Surgery in Severely Obese Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes by Mee Kyoung Kim, Eun-Hee Jang, Oak-Kee Hong, Hyun-Ji Chun, Soon-Jib Yoo, Ki-Hyun Baek, Wook Kim, Eung Kook Kim, Ki-Ho Song, Hyuk-Sang Kwon

“…Serum bone morphogenic protein- (BMP-) 4 levels are associated with human adiposity. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in serum levels of BMP-4 and inflammatory cytokines after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). …”
Get full text

Optimized sequential model for superior classification of plant disease by Yogesh Chimate, Sangram Patil, K. Prathapan, Jaydeep Patil, Jayendra Khot

“…Traditional plant disease diagnosis methods rely heavily on human expertise, which can lead to inaccuracies due to the invisible nature of early disease symptoms and the labor-intensive process, making them inefficient for large-scale agricultural management. …”
Get full text

A Scoping Review on Fungus and Mycotoxin Studies in the Building’s Environment: Mycotoxin Analysis by Mass Spectrometry by Salina Abdul Rahman, Nurul Izzah Ahmad, Roshan Jahn Mohd Salim, Nur Jannaim Muhamad, Anis Syuhada Omar Hamdan, Yin-Hui Leong

“…Some of them significantly affect the health of humans and livestock. Increasing attention is now being paid to uncovering and identifying mycotoxins’ presence in the building’s environment. …”
Get full text

Pendidikan Inklusi: Integrasi Konsep Konstruktivistik Vygotsky dan Landasan Al-Qur'an untuk Mendukung SDGs 4 by Hilyah Ashoumi, Moh Asror Yusuf

“…These verses underline the importance of justice, social interaction, and collaboration for holistic human development. The implications of this study highlight the need for teacher training to implement collaborative learning based on ZPD and strengthen the values of justice and respect for diversity within the curriculum. …”
Get full text

Classifying vocal responses of broilers to environmental stressors via artificial neural network by T. Lev-ron, Y. Yitzhaky, I. Halachmi, S. Druyan

“…By enhancing the timing of human intervention during critical growth stages, the proposed method may significantly improve broiler welfare and farm management efficiency.…”
Get full text

Hepatitis B Vaccination Induced TNF-α- and IL-2-Producing T Cell Responses in HIV− Healthy Individuals Higher than in HIV+ Individuals Who Received the Same Vaccination Regimen by Kriangkrai Chawansuntati, Kanokporn Chaiklang, Romanee Chaiwarith, Jutarat Praparattanapan, Khuanchai Supparatpinyo, Jiraprapa Wipasa

“…We investigated cytokine production and expression of degranulation marker CD107a after different strategies of hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination in human immunodeficiency virus-infected individuals, which were three doses of 20 μg (standard dose group), four doses of 20 μg (four doses group), or four doses of 40 μg (four double doses group), compared to standard dose vaccination in healthy controls. …”
Get full text

Analysis of Anthocyanins Extracted from the Acai Fruit (Euterpe oleracea): A Potential Novel Vital Dye for Chromovitrectomy by Cristiane S. Peris, Rafael R. Caiado, Acácio Alves Souza Lima-Filho, Eduardo B. Rodrigues, Michel Eid Farah, Mariana Batista Gonçalves, Bruno de Queiroz Alves, Joao Guilherme Palma Urushima, Raul Ragazzi, Mauricio Maia

“…Standardized chemical characteristics of this new dye may allow its use during chromovitrectomy in humans.…”
Get full text

Morphological features of chronic virus-associated gastritis and duodenitis by S. Yu. Yermak, S. A. Lyalikov, M. G. Zubritsky

“…To estimate the prevalence rate of Herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), human papillomavirus (HPV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in the stomach and duodenal mucosa of patients with chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis of different age, and to analyze the correlation between morphological scores and pattern of mucosa infection. …”
Get full text

The Structural, Biophysical, and Antigenic Characterization of the Goose Parvovirus Capsid by Korosh Jabbari, Mario Mietzsch, Jane Hsi, Paul Chipman, Jianming Qiu, Robert McKenna

“…A structural comparison of the GPV viral protein (VP) structure with other adeno-associated viruses (AAVs), including human AAV2, AAV5, and quail AAV (QAAV), revealed unique conformations of several surface-accessible variable regions (VRs). …”
Get full text

Microbial Isolates from Vegetable Foreign Bodies Inhaled by Dogs by Sara Flisi, Manuel Dall’Aglio, Costanza Spadini, Clotilde Silvia Cabassi, Fausto Quintavalla

“…These data are relevant in relation to the use of these antibiotics in both animals and humans, for the risk of transmission of antibiotic resistant bacteria or resistance genes.…”
Get full text

Investigating causal relationships between plasma proteins and lung adenocarcinoma: result from proteomics and Mendelian randomization study by Ruoya Lv, Jiabin Chen, Xiaoyu Wu, Kequn Chai, Jiadong Yan, Sheng Wang

“…Abstract Background Plasma proteins contribute to the identification, diagnosis, and prognosis of human illnesses, which may be conducive to understanding the molecular mechanism and diagnosis of Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). …”
Get full text

Whole exome analysis of primary immunodeficiency by E. S. Rahmani, Н. Azarpara, M. Karimipoor, Н. Rahimi

“…The human primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) refer to a rare heterogeneous group of single-gene inherited disorders causing malfunctions in the immune system, and thus the affected patients have a predisposition to severe life-threatening infections. …”
Get full text