The Natural Science Underlying Big History by Eric J. Chaisson

“…These are global history greatly extended, big history with a scientific basis, and natural history broadly portrayed across ∼14 billion years of time. Human beings and our cultural inventions are not special, unique, or apart from Nature; rather, we are an integral part of a universal evolutionary process connecting all such complex systems throughout space and time. …”
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Explanation the Functional principals of Spatial Governance in trans structure framework methodology by Ehsan Lashgari Tafreshi, َabbas Ahmadi

“…According to the governance framework, the management and production of space is not only an objective or objective action, but also it is a constructive, unfinished, contingent, and conditional, conditional and social condition. therefore, the space policy was created in a cultural-historical territory must be consistent with the cultural and historical values of a particular of human beings group and the conditions for the development and optimization of space by these policies should fit into the pattern of their social life. in governance approach, some of the concepts such as truth, rationality, justice, goodness, and especially development, are not independent from its the social processes that shape it. …”
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Assessment of the quality of water resources for drinking, agriculture and industry in karstic aquifer of Roein Esfarayen basin of North khorasan province by Mohammad Motamedi Rad, Leila Goli Mokhtari, Shahram Bahrami, Mohammad ali zanganeh asadi

“…Groundwater resources are important part of the sweet water available to humans. The present study studies and evaluates the quality of water resources of karstic basin of Roein Esfarayen. …”
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تحلیل میزان رعایت معیارهای خردساختار و کلان‌ساختار در فرهنگ‌های دوزبانۀ روسی به فارسی by هادی بهارلو, محمدرضا محمدی, مهین سلیمانی

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A Copy Number Variant on Chromosome 20q13.3 Implicated in Thinness and Severe Obesity by Sandra J. Hasstedt, Yuanpei Xin, Rong Mao, Tracey Lewis, Ted D. Adams, Steven C. Hunt

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A Study of Sociodemographic Determinants of Consistent and Correct Condom Use among Homosexual Males Aged 18–24 Years in a Metropolitan City by Yashowardhan V. Totala, Abhiram M. Kasbe, Rupali R. Rajput

“…Background: One of the biggest problems faced by the homosexual population is the high prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases including human immunodeficiency virus which can be attributed to inconsistent and incorrect use of condom. …”
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Biophysical and biochemical evidence for the role of acetate kinases (AckAs) in an acetogenic pathway in pathogenic spirochetes. by Ranjit K Deka, Shih-Chia Tso, Wei Z Liu, Chad A Brautigam

“…Unraveling the metabolism of Treponema pallidum is a key component to understanding the pathogenesis of the human disease that it causes, syphilis. For decades, it was assumed that glucose was the sole carbon/energy source for this parasitic spirochete. …”
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Physical-social attributes integrated Sybil detection for Tor bridge distribution by Xin SHI, Yunfei GUO, Yawen WANG, Xiaoli SUN, Hao LIANG

“…As one of the most widely utilized censorship circumvention systems, Tor faces serious Sybil attacks in bridge distribution.Censors with rich network and human resources usually deploy a large number of Sybils, which disguise themselves as normal nodes to obtain bridges information and block them.In the process, due to the different identities, purposes and intentions of Sybils and normal nodes, individual or group behavior differences occur in network activities, called as node behavior characteristics.To handle the Sybil attacks threat, a Sybil detection mechanism integrating physical-social attributes was proposed based on the analysis of node behavior characteristics.The physical-social attributes evaluation methods were designed.The credit value of nodes objectively reflecting the operation status of bridges on the nodes and the suspicion index of nodes reflecting the blocking status of bridges, were utilized to evaluate the physical attributes of nodes.The social attributes of nodes were evaluated by the social similarity, which described the static attribute labels of nodes and their social trust characterizing the dynamic interaction behaviors of nodes.Furthermore, integrating the physical-social attributes, the credibility of nodes were defined as the possibility of the current node being a Sybil, which was exploited as a guidance on inferring the true identifies of nodes, so as to achieve accurate detection on Sybils.The detection performance of the proposed mechanism based on the constructed Tor network operation status simulator and the Microblog PCU dataset were simulated.The results show that the proposed mechanism can effectively improve the true positive rate on Sybils, and decrease the false positive rate.It also has stronger resistance on the deceptive behavior of censors, and still performs well in the absence of node social attributes.…”
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Genetic polymorphisms of muscular fitness in young healthy men. by Tomas Venckunas, Hans Degens

“…Overall, the investigated polymorphisms determined up to 4.1% of the variability of muscular fitness in healthy young humans.…”
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نقد و بررسی کتاب البلاغة و التحلیل by نصرالله شاملی, مرضیه‌سادات کدخدائی

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Research on Variation and Cause of the Multi-time-scale Extreme Runoff Series in the Mainstream of Xiuhe River Basin by ZHOU Qiuhong, LIU Cheng, WU Shaofei

“…Nowadays,with the influence of climate change and human activities,many hydrological elements,including extreme runoff,usually suffer from strong inconsistency.Taking the daily runoff series of Qiujin Station on the mainstream of Xiuhe River as an example,this paper discusses the variation of multi-time-scale extreme runoff series,that is,continuous maximum 1 day series Max1d,continuous maximum 3 day series Max3d,continuous maximum 7 day series Max7d,continuous maximum 15 day series Max15d and continuous maximum 1 month series Max1m in Qiujin Hydrological Station from 1956 to 2014 through hydrological variation diagnosis system,and analyses the reasons for the variation of multi-time-scale runoff series from the perspectives of precipitation, temperature and water conservancy project construction in the basin.The results indicate that:①The above multi-time-scale runoff series all suffered downward jumping variation in 1981,1983,1983,1977 and 1977,respectively;②Zhelin reservoir has a significant effect on the variation of multi-time-scale extreme runoff series of Qiujin station;③The precipitation in May were the main meteorological factor affecting the variation of the multi-time-scale extreme runoff in Qiujin station,while the monthly average temperature also has a significant impact on the short-term runoff series of Max1d and Max3d.This research can provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of flood and drought disasters and the restoration of water ecosystem in the mainstream of Xiuhe River Basin.…”
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International Experience of Organization and Activities of Forensic Expert Institutions by V. V. Chumak

“…The author concludes that forensic activities in Germany, France, Spain, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are carried out effectively, and its legal regulation takes place without violation of human rights and freedoms in compliance with international rules and standards. …”
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نقدی بر کتاب شاعران حوزة ادبی خراسان گزیده‌ای برای دورة کارشناسی ادبیات فارسی by جمیله اخیانی

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Sample Preparation Methods Affect Engineering Characteristic Tests of Municipal Solid Waste by Dequan Kong, Rong Wan, Yonghui Wang

“…The output of municipal solid waste (MSW) has sharply increased over the recent years, which induces many severe problems (environmental pollution, deteriorating human health, and increased land occupation). Engineering parameters form the research basis for MSW treatment, which can be greatly influenced by the applied sample preparation methods. …”
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Empirically validating a computational model of automatic behavior shaping. by Vincent Berardi, Tian Lan, Ariane Guirguis, Uri Maoz

“…In previous work, a computational model was built to investigate how to best arrange automatic behavior shaping procedures, but the degree to which this model reflects actual human behavior is not known.<h4>Purpose</h4>To translate a previously developed computational model of automatic behavior shaping into an experimental setting.…”
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A Structural Critique and Analysis of The Sadegha-ye- Tabrizi’s Monshaat and the Study of the Insight and Method of the Scribe (11th century AH) by Reza Shah Maleki, Houshang Khosrow Beigi, Jamshid Noroozi

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Solving Spatial Optimization Problems via Lagrangian Relaxation and Automatic Gradient Computation by Zhen Lei, Ting L. Lei

“…Using the classic <i>p</i>-median problem as an example, we demonstrate how Lagrangian relaxation can be developed with paper and pencil, and how the (sub)gradient computation derivation can be automated using autograd. As such, the human expert only needs to implement the Lagrangian problem in a scientific computing language (such as Python), and the system can find the (sub)gradients of this code, even if it contains complex loops and conditional statements. …”
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Temporal and spatial changes of incoming solar short-wave wavelength and long-wave wavelength in the region of Iran by faryad shayesteh, mohammad saligheh, bohloul alijani, amanollah fathnia

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Investigating the Effect of Ear Canal Length on Improving Earplugs and Earmuffs Performance at 400 and 500 Hz Frequencies by Hossein Ebrahimi, Farhad Forouharmajd, Siamak Pourabdian, Kamyar Nazaryan

“…Methods: This descriptive, analytical, and cross-sectional study was conducted in a laboratory environment using a simulated human hearing system based on the anatomical characteristics of the ear. …”
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On Behavioral Response of 3D Squeezing Flow of Nanofluids in a Rotating Channel by Mubashir Qayyum, Omar Khan, Thabet Abdeljawad, Naveed Imran, Muhammad Sohail, Wael Al-Kouz

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