Global Distribution, Public Health and Clinical Impact of the Protozoan Pathogen Cryptosporidium by Lorenza Putignani, Donato Menichella

“…Cryptosporidium spp. are coccidians, oocysts-forming apicomplexan protozoa, which complete their life cycle both in humans and animals, through zoonotic and anthroponotic transmission, causing cryptosporidiosis. …”
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Long term health outcomes in people with diabetes 12 months after hospitalisation with COVID-19 in the UK: a prospective cohort studyResearch in context by Safoora Gharibzadeh, Ash Routen, Cameron Razieh, Francesco Zaccardi, Claire Lawson, Clare Gillies, Simon Heller, Melanie Davies, Helen Atkins, Stephen C. Bain, Nazir L. Lone, Krisnah Poinasamy, Tunde Peto, Elizabeth Robertson, Bob Young, Desmond Johnston, Jennifer Quint, Jonathan Valabhji, Khalida Ismail, Michael Marks, Alex Horsley, Annemarie Docherty, Ewen Harrison, James Chalmers, Ling-Pei Ho, Betty Raman, Chris Brightling, Omer Elneima, Rachel Evans, Neil Greening, Victoria C. Harris, Linzy Houchen-Wolloff, Marco Sereno, Aarti Shikotra, Amisha Singapuri, Louise Wain, Claudia Langenberg, John Dennis, John Petrie, Naveed Sattar, Olivia Leavy, Mattew Richardson, Ruth M. Saunders, Anne McArdle, Hamish McASuley, Tom Yates, Kamlesh Khunti, C.E. Brightling, R.A. Evans, L.V. Wain, J.D. Chalmers, V.C. Harris, L.P. Ho, A. Horsley, M. Marks, K. Poinasamy, B. Raman, A. Shikotra, A. Singapuri, C.E. Brightling, R.A. Evans, L.V. Wain, R. Dowling, C. Edwardson, O. Elneima, S. Finney, N.J. Greening, B. Hargadon, V.C. Harris, L. Houchen--Wolloff, O.C. Leavy, H.J.C. McAuley, C. Overton, T. Plekhanova, R.M. Saunders, M. Sereno, A. Singapuri, A. Shikotra, C. Taylor, S. Terry, C. Tong, B. Zhao, D. Lomas, E. Sapey, C. Berry, C.E. Bolton, N. Brunskill, E.R. Chilvers, R. Djukanovic, Y. Ellis, D. Forton, N. French, J. George, N.A. Hanley, N. Hart, L. McGarvey, N. Maskell, H. McShane, M. Parkes, D. Peckham, P. Pfeffer, A. Sayer, A. Sheikh, A.A.R. Thompson, N. Williams, C.E. Brightling, W. Greenhalf, M.G. Semple, M. Ashworth, H.E. Hardwick, L. Lavelle-Langham, W. Reynolds, M. Sereno, R.M. Saunders, A. Singapuri, V. Shaw, A. Shikotra, B. Venson, L.V. Wain, A.B. Docherty, E.M. Harrison, A. Sheikh, J.K. Baillie, C.E. Brightling, L. Daines, R. Free, R.A. Evans, S. Kerr, O.C. Leavy, N.I. Lone, D. Lozano-Rojas, H.J.C. McAuley, K. Ntotsis, R. Pius, J. Quint, M. Richardson, M. Sereno, M. Thorpe, L.V. Wain, M. Halling-Brown, F. Gleeson, J. Jacob, S. Neubauer, B. Raman, S. Siddiqui, J.M. Wild, S. Aslani, G. Baxter, M. Beggs, C. Bloomfield, M.P. Cassar, A. Chiribiri, E. Cox, D.J. Cuthbertson, M. Halling-Brown, V.M. Ferreira, L. Finnigan, S. Francis, P. Jezzard, G.J. Kemp, H. Lamlum, E. Lukaschuk, C. Manisty, G.P. McCann, C. McCracken, K. McGlynn, R. Menke, C.A. Miller, A.J. Moss, T.E. Nichols, C. Nikolaidou, C. O'Brien, G. Ogbole, B. Rangelov, D.P. O'Regan, A. Pakzad, S. Piechnik, S. Plein, I. Propescu, A.A. Samat, L. Saunders, Z.B. Sanders, R. Steeds, T. Treibel, E.M. Tunnicliffe, M. Webster, J. Willoughby, J. Weir McCall, C. Xie, M. Xu, L.V. Wain, J.K. Baillie, H. Baxendale, C.E. Brightling, M. Brown, J.D. Chalmers, R.A. Evans, B. Gooptu, W. Greenhalf, H.E. Hardwick, R.G. Jenkins, D. Jones, I. Koychev, C. Langenberg, A. Lawrie, P.L. Molyneaux, A. Shikotra, J. Pearl, M. Ralser, N. Sattar, R.M. Saunders, J.T. Scott, T. Shaw, D. Thomas, D. Wilkinson, L.G. Heaney, A. De Soyza, D. Adeloye, C.E. Brightling, J.S. Brown, J. Busby, J.D. Chalmers, C. Echevarria, L. Daines, O. Elneima, R.A. Evans, J. Hurst, P. Novotny, C. Nicolaou, P. Pfeffer, K. Poinasamy, J. Quint, I. Rudan, E. Sapey, M. Shankar-Hari, A. Sheikh, S. Siddiqui, S. Walker, B. Zheng, J.R. Geddes, M. Hotopf, K. Abel, R. Ahmed, L. Allan, C. Armour, D. Baguley, D. Baldwin, C. Ballard, K. Bhui, G. Breen, K. Breeze, M. Broome, T. Brugha, E. Bullmore, D. Burn, F. Callard, J. Cavanagh, T. Chalder, D. Clark, A. David, B. Deakin, H. Dobson, B. Elliott, J. Evans, R.A. Evans, R. Francis, E. Guthrie, P. Harrison, M. Henderson, A. Hosseini, N. Huneke, M. Husain, T. Jackson, I. Jones, T. Kabir, P. Kitterick, A. Korszun, I. Koychev, J. Kwan, A. Lingford-Hughes, P. Mansoori, H. McAllister-Williams, K. McIvor, B. Michael, L. Milligan, R. Morriss, E. Mukaetova-Ladinska, K. Munro, A. Nevado-Holgado, T. Nicholson, C. Nicolaou, S. Paddick, C. Pariante, J. Pimm, K. Saunders, M. Sharpe, G. Simons, J.P. Taylor, R. Upthegrove, S. Wessely, G.P. McCann, S. Amoils, C. Antoniades, A. Banerjee, A. Bularga, C. Berry, P. Chowienczyk, J.P. Greenwood, A.D. Hughes, K. Khunti, C. Lawson, N.L. Mills, A.J. Moss, S. Neubauer, B. Raman, A.N. Sattar, C.L. Sudlow, M. Toshner, P.J.M. Openshaw, D. Altmann, J.K. Baillie, R. Batterham, H. Baxendale, N. Bishop, C.E. Brightling, P.C. Calder, C.M. Efstathiou, R.A. Evans, J.L. Heeney, T. Hussell, P. Klenerman, F. Liew, J.M. Lord, P. Moss, S.L. Rowland-Jones, W. Schwaeble, M.G. Semple, R.S. Thwaites, L. Turtle, L.V. Wain, S. Walmsley, D. Wraith, M.J. Rowland, A. Rostron, J.K. Baillie, B. Connolly, A.B. Docherty, N.I. Lone, D.F. McAuley, D. Parekh, A. Rostron, J. Simpson, C. Summers, R.G. Jenkins, J. Porter, R.J. Allen, R. Aul, J.K. Baillie, S. Barratt, P. Beirne, J. Blaikley, R.C. Chambers, N. Chaudhuri, C. Coleman, E. Denneny, L. Fabbri, P.M. George, M. Gibbons, F. Gleeson, B. Gooptu, B. Guillen Guio, I. Hall, N.A. Hanley, L.P. Ho, E. Hufton, J. Jacob, I. Jarrold, G. Jenkins, S. Johnson, M.G. Jones, S. Jones, F. Khan, P. Mehta, J. Mitchell, P.L. Molyneaux, J.E. Pearl, K. Piper Hanley, K. Poinasamy, J. Quint, D. Parekh, P. Rivera-Ortega, L.C. Saunders, M.G. Semple, J. Simpson, D. Smith, M. Spears, L.G. Spencer, S. Stanel, I. Stewart, A.A.R. Thompson, D. Thickett, R. Thwaites, L.V. Wain, S. Walker, S. Walsh, J.M. Wild, D.G. Wootton, L. Wright, S. Heller, M.J. Davies, H. Atkins, S. Bain, J. Dennis, K. Ismail, D. Johnston, P. Kar, K. Khunti, C. Langenberg, P. McArdle, A. McGovern, T. Peto, J. Petrie, E. Robertson, N. Sattar, K. Shah, J. Valabhji, B. Young, L.S. Howard, Mark Toshner, C. Berry, P. Chowienczyk, A. Lawrie, O.C. Leavy, J. Mitchell, J. Newman, L. Price, J. Quint, A. Reddy, J. Rossdale, N. Sattar, C. Sudlow, A.A.R. Thompson, J.M. Wild, M. Wilkins, S.J. Singh, W.D.-C. Man, J.M. Lord, N.J. Greening, T. Chalder, J.T. Scott, N. Armstrong, E. Baldry, M. Baldwin, N. Basu, M. Beadsworth, L. Bishop, C.E. Bolton, A. Briggs, M. Buch, G. Carson, J. Cavanagh, H. Chinoy, C. Dawson, E. Daynes, S. Defres, R.A. Evans, L. Gardiner, P. Greenhaff, S. Greenwood, M. Harvie, L. HOuchen-Wolloff, M. Husain, S. MacDonald, A. McArdle, H.J.C. McAuley, A. McMahon, M. McNarry, G. Mills, C. Nolan, K. O'Donnell, D. Parekh, Pimm, J. Sargent, L. Sigfrid, M. Steiner, D. Stensel, A.L. Tan, I. Vogiatzis, J. Whitney, D. Wilkinson, D. Wilson, M. Witham, D.G. Wootton, T. Yates, D. Thomas, N. Brunskill, S. Francis, S. Greenwood, C. Laing, K. Bramham, P. Chowdhury, A. Frankel, L. Lightstone, S. McAdoo, K. McCafferty, M. Ostermann, N. Selby, C. Sharpe, M. Willicombe, L. Houchen-Wolloff, J. Bunker, R. Gill, C. Hastie, R. Nathu, N. Rogers, N. Smith, A. Shaw, L. Armstrong, B. Hairsine, H. Henson, C. Kurasz, L. Shenton, S. Fairbairn, A. Dell, N. Hawkings, J. Haworth, M. Hoare, A. Lucey, V. Lewis, G. Mallison, H. Nassa, C. Pennington, A. Price, C. Price, A. Storrie, G. Willis, S. Young, P. Pfeffer, K. Chong-James, C. David, W.Y. James, C. Manisty, A. Martineau, O. Zongo, A. Sanderson, L.G. Heaney, C. Armour, V. Brown, T. Craig, S. Drain, B. King, N. Magee, D. McAulay, E. Major, L. McGarvey, J. McGinness, R. Stone, A. Haggar, A. Bolger, F. Davies, J. Lewis, A. Lloyd, R. Manley, E. McIvor, D. Menzies, K. Roberts, W. Saxon, D. Southern, C. Subbe, V. Whitehead, H. El-Taweel, J. Dawson, L. Robinson, D. Saralaya, L. Brear, K. Regan, K. Storton, J. Fuld, A. Bermperi, I. Cruz, K. Dempsey, A. Elmer, H. Jones, S. Jose, S. Marciniak, M. Parkes, C. Ribeiro, J. Taylor, M. Toshner, L. Watson, J. Weir McCall, J. Worsley, R. Sabit, L. Broad, A. Buttress, T. Evans, M. Haynes, L. Jones, L. Knibbs, A. McQueen, C. Oliver, K. Paradowski, J. Williams, E. Harris, C. Sampson, C. Lynch, E. Davies, C. Evenden, A. Hancock, K. Hancock, M. Rees, L. Roche, N. Stroud, T. Thomas-Woods, M. Babores, J. Bradley-Potts, M. Holland, N. Keenan, S. Shashaa, H. Wassall, E. Beranova, H. Weston, T. Cosier, L. Austin, J. Deery, T. Hazelton, C. Price, H. Ramos, R. Solly, S. Turney, L. Pearce, W. McCormick, S. Pugmire, W. Stoker, A. Wilson, N. Hart, L.A. Aguilar Jimenez, G. Arbane, S. Betts, K. Bisnauthsing, A. Dewar, P. Chowdhury, A. Chiribiri, A. Dewar, G. Kaltsakas, H. Kerslake, M.M. Magtoto, P. Marino, L.M. Martinez, C. O'Brien, M. Ostermann, J. Rossdale, T.S. Solano, E. Wynn, N. Williams, W. Storrar, M. Alvarez Corral, A. Arias, E. Bevan, D. Griffin, J. Martin, J. Owen, S. Payne, A. Prabhu, A. Reed, C. Wrey Brown, C. Lawson, T. Burdett, J. Featherstone, A. Layton, C. Mills, L. Stephenson, N. Easom, P. Atkin, K. Brindle, M.G. Crooks, K. Drury, R. Flockton, L. Holdsworth, A. Richards, D.L. Sykes, S. Thackray-Nocera, C. Wright, K.E. Lewis, A. Mohamed, G. Ross, S. Coetzee, K. Davies, R. Hughes, R. Loosley, L. O'Brien, Z. Omar, H. McGuinness, E. Perkins, J. Phipps, A. Taylor, H. Tench, R. Wolf-Roberts, L.S. Howard, O. Kon, D.C. Thomas, S. Anifowose, L. Burden, E. Calvelo, B. Card, C. Carr, E.R. Chilvers, D. Copeland, P. Cullinan, P. Daly, C.M. Efstathiou, L. Evison, T. Fayzan, H. Gordon, S. Haq, R.G. Jenkins, C. King, F. Liew, K. March, M. Mariveles, L. McLeavey, N. Mohamed, S. Moriera, U. Munawar, J. Nunag, U. Nwanguma, L. Orriss-Dib, D.P. O'Regan, A. Ross, M. Roy, E. Russell, K. Samuel, J. Schronce, N. Simpson, L. Tarusan, C. Wood, N. Yasmin, R. Reddy, A.-M. Guerdette, M. Hewitt, K. Warwick, S. White, A.M. Shah, C.J. Jolley, O. Adeyemi, R. Adrego, H. Assefa-Kebede, J. Breeze, M. Brown, S. Byrne, T. Chalder, A. Chiribiri, P. Dulawan, N. Hart, A. Hayday, A. Hoare, A. Knighton, M. Malim, C. O'Brien, S. Patale, I. Peralta, N. Powell, A. Ramos, K. Shevket, F. Speranza, A. Te, P. Beirne, A. Ashworth, J. Clarke, C. Coupland, M. Dalton, E. Wade, C. Favager, J. Greenwood, J. Glossop, L. Hall, T. Hardy, A. Humphries, J. Murira, D. Peckham, S. Plein, J. Rangeley, G. Saalmink, A.L. Tan, B. Whittam, N. Window, J. Woods, G. Coakley, D.G. Wootton, L. Turtle, L. Allerton, M. Beadsworth, A. Berridge, J. Brown, S. Cooper, A. Cross, D.J. Cuthbertson, S. Defres, S.L. Dobson, J. Earley, N. French, W. Greenhalf, H.E. Hardwick, K. Hainey, J. Hawkes, V. Highett, S. Kaprowska, G.J. Kemp, A.L. Key, S. Koprowska, L. Lavelle-Langham, N. Lewis-Burke, G. Madzamba, F. Malein, S. Marsh, C. Mears, L. Melling, M.J. Noonan, L. Poll, J. Pratt, E. Richardson, A. Rowe, M.G. Semple, V. Shaw, K.A. Tripp, B. Vinson, L.O. Wajero, S.A. Williams-Howard, J. Wyles, S.N. Diwanji, P. Papineni, S. Gurram, S. Quaid, G.F. Tiongson, E. Watson, B. Al-Sheklly, A. Horsley, C. Avram, P. Barran, J. Blaikely, M. Buch, N. Choudhury, D. Faluyi, T. Felton, T. Gorsuch, N.A. Hanley, T. Hussell, Z. Kausar, C.A. Miller, N. Odell, R. Osbourne, K. Piper Hanley, K. Radhakrishnan, S. Stockdale, D. Trivedi, A. De Soyza, C. Echevarria, A. Ayoub, J. Brown, G. Burns, G. Davies, H. Fisher, C. Francis, A. Greenhalgh, P. Hogarth, J. Hughes, K. Jiwa, G. Jones, G. MacGowan, D. Price, A. Sayer, J. Simpson, H. Tedd, S. Thomas, S. West, M. Witham, S. Wright, A. Young, M.J. McMahon, P. Neill, D. Anderson, H. Bayes, C. Berry, D. Grieve, I.B. McInnes, N. Basu, A. Brown, A. Dougherty, K. Fallon, L. Gilmour, K. Mangion, A. Morrow, K. Scott, R. Sykes, R. Touyz, E.K. Sage, F. Barrett, A. Donaldson, M. Patel, D. Bell, A. Brown, M. Brown, R. Hamil, K. Leitch, L. Macliver, J. Quigley, A. Smith, B. Welsh, G. Choudhury, J.K. Baillie, S. Clohisey, A. Deans, A.B. Docherty, J. Furniss, E.M. Harrison, S. Kelly, N.I. Lone, D.E. Newby, A. Sheikh, J.D. Chalmers, D. Connell, A. Elliott, C. Deas, J. George, S. Mohammed, J. Rowland, A.R. Solstice, D. Sutherland, C.J. Tee, N. Maskell, D. Arnold, S. Barrett, H. Adamali, A. Dipper, S. Dunn, A. Morley, L. Morrison, L. Stadon, S. Waterson, H. Welch, B. Jayaraman, T. Light, C.E. Bolton, P. Almeida, J. Bonnington, M. Chrystal, E. Cox, C. Dupont, S. Francis, P. Greenhaff, A. Gupta, L. Howard, W. Jang, S. Linford, L. Matthews, R. Needham, A. Nikolaidis, S. Prosper, K. Shaw, A.K. Thomas, L.P. Ho, N.M. Rahman, M. Ainsworth, A. Alamoudi, M. Beggs, A. Bates, A. Bloss, A. Burns, P. Carter, M. Cassar, K.M. Channon, J. Chen, F. Conneh, T. Dong, R.I. Evans, E. Fraser, X. Fu, J.R. Geddes, F. Gleeson, P. Harrison, M. Havinden-Williams, P. Jezzard, N. Kanellakis, I. Koychev, P. Kurupati, X. Li, E. Lukaschuk, K. McGlynn, H. McShane, C. Megson, K. Motohashi, S. Neubauer, D. Nicoll, G. Ogg, E. Pacpaco, M. Pavlides, Y. Peng, N. Petousi, J. Propescu, N. Rahman, B. Raman, M.J. Rowland, K. Saunders, M. Sharpe, N. Talbot, E. Tunnicliffe, W.D.-C. Man, B. Patel, R.E. Barker, D. Cristiano, N. Dormand, M. Gummadi, S. Kon, K. Liyanage, C.M. Nolan, S. Patel, O. Polgar, P. Shah, S.J. Singh, J.A. Walsh, J. Hurst, H. Jarvis, S. Mandal, S. Ahmad, S. Brill, L. Lim, D. Matila, O. Olaosebikan, C. Singh, M. Toshner, H. Baxendale, L. Garner, C. Johnson, J. Mackie, A. Michael, J. Pack, K. Paques, H. Parfrey, J. Parmar, N. Diar Bakerly, P. Dark, D. Evans, E. Hardy, A. Harvey, D. Holgate, S. Knight, N. Mairs, N. Majeed, L. McMorrow, J. Oxton, J. Pendlebury, C. Summersgill, R. Ugwuoke, S. Whittaker, W. Matimba-Mupaya, S. Strong-Sheldrake, S.L. Rowland-Jones, A.A.R. Thompson, J. Bagshaw, M. Begum, K. Birchall, R. Butcher, H. Carborn, F. Chan, K. Chapman, Y. Cheng, L. Chetham, C. Clark, Z. Coburn, J. Cole, M. Dixon, A. Fairman, J. Finnigan, L. Finnigan, H. Foot, D. Foote, A. Ford, R. Gregory, K. Harrington, L. Haslam, L. Hesselden, J. Hockridge, A. Holbourn, B. Holroyd-Hind, L. Holt, A. Howell, E. Hurditch, F. Ilyas, C. Jarman, A. Lawrie, E. Lee, J.-H. Lee, R. Lenagh, A. Lye, I. Macharia, M. Marshall, A. Mbuyisa, J. McNeill, S. Megson, J. Meiring, L. Milner, S. Misra, H. Newell, T. Newman, C. Norman, L. Nwafor, D. Pattenadk, M. Plowright, J. Porter, P. Ravencroft, C. Roddis, J. Rodger, P. Saunders, J. Sidebottom, J. Smith, L. Smith, N. Steele, G. Stephens, R. Stimpson, B. Thamu, N. Tinker, K. Turner, H. Turton, P. Wade, S. Walker, J. Watson, J.M. Wild, I. Wilson, A. Zawia, R. Aul, M. Ali, A. Dunleavy, D. Forton, N. Msimanga, M. Mencias, T. Samakomva, S. Siddique, J. Teixeira, V. Tavoukjian, J. Hutchinson, L. Allsop, K. Bennett, P. Buckley, M. Flynn, M. Gill, C. Goodwin, M. Greatorex, H. Gregory, C. Heeley, L. Holloway, M. Holmes, J. Kirk, W. Lovegrove, T.A. Sewell, S. Shelton, D. Sissons, K. Slack, S. Smith, D. Sowter, S. Turner, V. Whitworth, I. Wynter, L. Warburton, S. Painter, J. Tomlinson, C. Vickers, T. Wainwright, D. Redwood, J. Tilley, S. Palmer, G.A. Davies, L. Connor, A. Cook, T. Rees, F. Thaivalappil, C. Thomas, A. Butt, M. Coulding, H. Jones, S. Kilroy, J. McCormick, J. McIntosh, H. Savill, V. Turner, J. Vere, E. Fraile, J. Ugoji, S.S. Kon, H. Lota, G. Landers, M. Nasseri, S. Portukhay, A. Hormis, A. Daniels, J. Ingham, L. Zeidan, M. Chablani, L. Osborne, M. Marks, J.S. Brown, N. Ahwireng, B. Bang, D. Basire, R.C. Chambers, A. Checkley, R. Evans, M. Heightman, T. Hillman, J. Hurst, J. Jacob, S. Janes, R. Jastrub, M. Lipman, S. Logan, D. Lomas, M. Merida Morillas, A. Pakzad, H. Plant, J.C. Porter, K. Roy, E. Wall, B. Williams, M. Xu, D. Parekh, N. Ahmad Haider, C. Atkin, R. Baggott, M. Bates, A. Botkai, A. Casey, B. Cooper, J. Dasgin, K. Draxlbauer, N. Gautam, J. Hazeldine, T. Hiwot, S. Holden, K. Isaacs, T. Jackson, S. Johnson, V. Kamwa, D. Lewis, J.M. Lord, S. Madathil, C. McGhee, K. Mcgee, A. Neal, A. Newton Cox, J. Nyaboko, D. Parekh, Z. Peterkin, H. Qureshi, B. Rangelov, L. Ratcliffe, E. Sapey, J. Short, T. Soulsby, R. Steeds, J. Stockley, Z. Suleiman, T. Thompson, M. Ventura, S. Walder, C. Welch, D. Wilson, S. Yasmin, K.P. Yip, P. Beckett, C. Dickens, U. Nanda, C.E. Brightling, R.A. Evans, M. Aljaroof, N. Armstrong, H. Arnold, H. Aung, M. Bakali, M. Bakau, M. Baldwin, M. Bingham, M. Bourne, C. Bourne, N. Brunskill, P. Cairns, L. Carr, A. Charalambou, C. Christie, M.J. Davies, S. Diver, S. Edwards, C. Edwardson, O. Elneima, H. Evans, J. Finch, S. Glover, N. Goodman, B. Gootpu, N.J. Greening, K. Hadley, P. Haldar, B. Hargadon, V.C. Harris, L. Houchen-Wolloff, W. Ibrahim, L. Ingram, K. Khunti, A. Lea, D. Lee, D. Lozano-Rojas, G.P. McCann, H.J.C. McAuley, P. McCourt, T. Mcnally, G. Mills, A. Moss, W. Monteiro, K. Ntotsis, M. Pareek, S. Parker, A. Rowland, A. Prickett, I.N. Qureshi, R. Russell, N. Samani, M. Sereno, M. Sharma, A. Shikotra, S. Siddiqui, A. Singapuri, S.J. Singh, J. Skeemer, M. Soares, E. Stringer, T. Thornton, M. Tobin, E. Turner, L.V. Wain, T.J.C. Ward, F. Woodhead, J. Wormleighton, T. Yates, A. Yousuf, M.G. Jones, C. Childs, R. Djukanovic, S. Fletcher, M. Harvey, E. Marouzet, B. Marshall, R. Samuel, T. Sass, T. Wallis, H. Wheeler, R. Dharmagunawardena, E. Bright, P. Crisp, M. Stern, A. Wight, L. Bailey, A. Reddington, A. Ashish, J. Cooper, E. Robinson, A. Broadley, K. Howard, L. Barman, C. Brookes, K. Elliott, L. Griffiths, Z. Guy, D. Ionita, H. Redfearn, C. Sarginson, A. Turnbull, Y. Ellis, M. Marks, A. Briggs, K. Holmes, K. Poinasamy, S. Walker, M. Halling-Brown, G. Breen, M. Hotopf, K. Lewis, N. Williams

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Modeling dynamic changes in type 1 diabetes progression:Quantifying $\beta$-cell variation after the appearance ofislet-specific autoimmune responses by Patrick Nelson, Noah Smith, Stanca Ciupe, Weiping Zou, Gilbert S. Omenn, Massimo Pietropaolo

“…Because of the limited access to pancreatic tissue and pancreatic lymph nodes during the normoglycemic phase of the disease, little is known about the dynamics involved in the chain of events leading to the clinical onset of the disease in humans. In particular, during T1DM progression there is limited information about temporal fluctuations of immunologic abnormalities and their effect on pancreatic $\beta$-cell function and mass. …”
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The Neurometabolic Function of the Dopamine–Aminotransferase System by Sergey A. Apryatin

“…Methods: The review describes research results into the dopamine-mediated mechanism of metabolic regulation in humans and animals. Particular attention is paid to the neurometabolic mechanisms of protein metabolism. …”
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Smallpox vaccination in a mouse model by S. N. Shchelkunov, A. A. Sergeev, S. A. Pyankov, K. A. Titova, S. N. Yakubitskiy

“…The monkeypox epidemic, which became unusually widespread among humans in 2022, has brought awareness about the necessity of smallpox vaccination of patients in the risk groups. …”
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Scorpion Venom and the Inflammatory Response by Vera L. Petricevich

“…The clinical signs and symptoms observed in humans and experimental animals are related with an excessive systemic host inflammatory response to stings and stings, respectively. …”
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Oxidative Stress Biomarkers: Establishment of Reference Values for Isoprostanes, AOPP, and NPBI in Cord Blood by Mariangela Longini, Elisa Belvisi, Fabrizio Proietti, Francesco Bazzini, Giuseppe Buonocore, Serafina Perrone

“…Oxidative stress (OS) is a common pathogenic factor involved in the onset of several diseases in humans, from immunologic disorders to malignancy, being a serious public health problem. …”
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Histopathological, Immunohistochemical and Biochemical Studies of Murine Hepatosplenic Tissues Affected by Chronic Toxoplasmosis by Samah Hassan Yahia, Samia Elsayed Etewa, Nesreen Saeed Saleh, Samira Metwally Mohammad, Nora Ibrahim Aboulfotouh, Ahmad Mansour Kandil, Mohamed Hassan Sarhan

“…Toxoplasmosis is a serious health problem in humans and animals resulting from obligatory intracellular invasion of reticuloendothelial tissue by Toxoplasma gondii. …”
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Rationale for the Use of Cord Blood in Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy by Izabela Zdolińska-Malinowska, Dariusz Boruczkowski, Dominika Hołowaty, Paweł Krajewski, Emilian Snarski

“…As the understanding of the immunological basis of these changes increases, experiments have begun with the use of cord blood (CB) because of its neuroprotective properties. …”
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Two Cases of Lacaziosis in Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Japan by Keiichi Ueda, Ayako Sano, Jyoji Yamate, Eiko Itano Nakagawa, Mitsuru Kuwamura, Takeshi Izawa, Miyuu Tanaka, Yuko Hasegawa, Hiroji Chibana, Yasuharu Izumisawa, Hirokazu Miyahara, Senzo Uchida

“…Lacaziosis, formerly called lobomycosis, caused by Lacazia loboi, is a zoonotic mycosis found in humans and dolphins and is endemic in the countries on the Atlantic Ocean. …”
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Development of a broad-spectrum epitope-based vaccine against Streptococcus pneumoniae. by Md Nahian, Muhammad Shahab, Md Rasel Khan, Shopnil Akash, Tanjina Akhtar Banu, Murshed Hasan Sarkar, Barna Goswami, Sanjana Fatema Chowdhury, Mohammad Ariful Islam, Ahmed Abu Rus'd, Shamima Begum, Ahashan Habib, Aftab Ali Shaikh, Jonas Ivan Nobre Oliveira, Shahina Akter

“…Docking analysis of the vaccine candidate by ClusPro demonstrated robust and stable binding interactions between the MEV and toll-like receptor 4 in both humans and animals. The iMOD server and Amber v.22 tool has verified the stability of the docking complexes. …”
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Recurrence of Herpetic Keratitis after COVID-19 Vaccination: A Report of Two Cases by Ali Mahdavi Fard, Jeffrey Desilets, Sangita Patel

“…The USFDA and WHO have acknowledged that the novel COVID-19 vaccines similarly have a risk of reactive immunologic-based inflammation, namely, myositis, pericarditis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. …”
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Nanobody screening and machine learning guided identification of cross-variant anti-SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing heavy-chain only antibodies. by Peter R McIlroy, Le Thanh Mai Pham, Thomas Sheffield, Maxwell A Stefan, Christine E Thatcher, James Jaryenneh, Jennifer L Schwedler, Anupama Sinha, Christopher A Sumner, Iris K A Jones, Stephen Won, Ryan C Bruneau, Dina R Weilhammer, Zhuoming Liu, Sean Whelan, Oscar A Negrete, Kenneth L Sale, Brooke Harmon

“…Previously, we designed a next-generation synthetic humanized nanobody (Nb) phage display library and demonstrated that this library could be used to rapidly identify highly specific and potent neutralizing heavy chain-only antibodies (HCAbs) with prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy in vivo against the original SARS-CoV-2. …”
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Fipronil in sub-lethal doses leads to immuno-toxicological effects in broiler birds. by Shafia Tehseen Gul, Muhammad Zergham Tahir, Latif Ahmad, Aisha Khatoon, Muhammad Kashif Saleemi, Farid Shokry Ataya, Riaz Hussain, Bakhtawar Maqbool, Dalia Fouad, Ahrar Khan

“…Birds were euthanized humanely on the 15th, 30th, and 45th days of the experiment. …”
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Revealing the diversity of Fusarium micromycetes in agroecosystems of the North Caucasus plains for replenishing the State Collection of Phytopathogenic Microorganisms of the All-R... by N. S. Zhemchuzhina, M. I. Kiseleva, T. M. Kolomiets, I. B. Ablova, A. P. Glinushkin, S. A. Elizarova

“…This requires centralized collections of fungal cultures characterized by a set of stable strains to provide for phytopathological, immunological, breeding, genetic, toxicological, parasitological and other studies. …”
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Correlation between MDA Level and Chitotriosidase-1 Activity in Seminal Fluid of Iraqi Infertile Males by Ali S. Abdul Aziz, Hedef D. Elyaseen, Hussain K. Kadhem

“…The notable chitinase in humans plays a significant role in the body's immunological response and is linked to inflammation, infection, tissue damage, and remodeling processes. …”
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Enhanced Interleukin 6 Trans-Signaling Modulates Disease Process in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Mouse Models by Carol Milligan, Dale O. Cowley, William Stewart, Alyson M. Curry, Elizabeth Forbes, Brian Rector, Annette Hastie, Liang Liu, Gregory A. Hawkins

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Proximity extension assay revealed novel inflammatory biomarkers for follicular development and ovarian function: a prospective controlled study combining serum and follicular flui... by Chong Wang, Ying Feng, Yu Chen, Xianhua Lin, Xiangjuan Li

“…A significantly greater level of OSM (5.41 ± 2.65 vs. 3.94 ± 1.23 pg/mL, P=0.007) was detected in the serum of NOR patients via ELISA verification, and the sensitivity and specificity of ovarian reserve division were 50.00% and 83.33%, respectively.ConclusionThis study proposed that immunological changes assessed by PEA technology affect ovarian function in humans and that OSM may serve as a potential inflammatory biomarker for ovarian function in serum, thus revealing alterations in FF.…”
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