Optic nerve glioma by U. Masilionytė, E. Zarambaitė, B. Glebauskienė, A. Radžiūnas

“…As the disease progresses, various neurological symptoms can appear, including headache, hemiplegia, and endocrine disorders such as early maturation, growth hormone hypersecretion, or deficiency. A presumed diagnosis is based on clinical presentation and neuroimaging findings. …”
Get full text

Cortisol in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Double-Edged Sword by Muslat A Bin Rubaia’an, Muath Khaled Alotaibi, Naif Mutlaq Alotaibi, Nasser Raqe Alqhtani

“…Cortisol is a hormone that is naturally produced by the zona fasciculata of the cortex in the adrenal gland. …”
Get full text

Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome in a 25-Year-Old, Previously Healthy Kuwaiti Man by Einas Alrashidi, Thamer Alessa

“…The patient revealed that he had taken several different injectable anabolic steroids and growth hormone with oral amino acids and other tablets (fat burners) for bodybuilding in the last two months. …”
Get full text

Neonatal Testicular Torsion with Hydrocele: A Case Report Underscoring the Need for Early Recognition and Management by Kareem Omran, Sameh Ali Ali, Ehsan Ahmad, Hilal Matta, Wissam Jamal Al Tamr

“…The case reinforces the urgent need for increased awareness, early detection, and carefully considered therapeutic approaches to prevent devastating outcomes like infertility and the necessity for lifelong hormone supplementation.…”
Get full text

Melatonin: biological significance and therapeutic properties by V. Rimšaitė, K. Bogdanavičienė, G. Gudavičiūtė, E. Pajėdienė

“… Melatonin is a hormone secreted by the pineal gland that is important for various neurological and endocrine processes in the body. …”
Get full text

Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia, as a Poorly Understood Cause of 46 XY Sexual Differentiation Disorder by Raúl Villanueva Rodríguez, Alberto Vielma Valdez, Maricruz Cassou Martinez, Laura Leticia Pérez Corrales, Ramón G. de los Santos Aguilar, Luis David Sol Oliva

“…Mutations in StAR result in a nonfunctional protein, which clinically translates into congenital adrenal hyperplasia and, in the case of patients with 46 XY karyotype, is accompanied by gonadal dysgenesis characterized by androgen deficiency, without alterations in anti-Müllerian hormone.…”
Get full text

Protein-Mediated Interactions of Pancreatic Islet Cells by Paolo Meda

“…Given that an appropriate secretion of this hormone is vital to the organism, a number of mechanisms have been selected during evolution, which now converge to coordinate beta cell functions. …”
Get full text

The Hubungan Lama Pemakaian Suntik DMPA dengan Penurunan Libido pada Akseptor Suntik DMPA di Praktik Mandiri Bidan Hana Sri Wuryaningsih Parakan by Hana Sri Wuryaningsih, Dian Monalisa Rusliani, Riska Ismawati Hakim

“…Long-term use of DMPA injectable contraceptives can lower estrogen levels, affect hormone metabolism, and lower serum estradiol levels, resulting in decreased female sexual function. …”
Get full text

Levothyroxine malabsorption following sleeve gastrectomy by Elodie Gruneisen, Ji Wei Yang, Melissa-Rosina Pasqua

“…She was initiated on intramuscular LT4 and oral T3 (liothyronine) with improving symptoms and levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone.…”
Get full text

Severe Short Stature in an Adolescent Male with Prader-Willi Syndrome and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: A Therapeutic Conundrum by Meredith Wasserman, Erin M. Mulvihill, Angela Ganan-Soto, Serife Uysal, Jose Bernardo Quintos

“…In this article we report a patient with simple-virilizing CAH and PWS who was overtreated with glucocorticoids for CAH and not supplemented with growth hormone for PWS, resulting in a significantly short adult height.…”
Get full text

Potential role of dietary white poplar (Populus alba L.) in stimulating growth, digestion, and antioxidant/immune status of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) by Rowida E. Ibrahim, Mohamed Shaalan, Mohamed ElHady, Hanan A. Ghetas, Faten I. Elsayed, Elsayed M. Younis, Abdelwahab A. Abdelwarith, Mohamed F. Badran, Simon J. Davies, Afaf N. Abdel Rahman

“…WP diets increased the growth hormone (2–6 g/kg level) and reduced leptin hormone and glucose levels (2–6 g/kg level). …”
Get full text

Betulinic acid protects against ovarian impairment by decreasing F-2 toxin-induced oxidative stress and inflammation associated with the downregulation of p38 expression in mice by Li Kong, Xinyu Gao, Lijuan Zhu, Xing Lin, You Huang, Chunlin Huang, Wenjiang Yang, Yazhi Chen, Haoqiang Zhao, Jing Wu, Zhihang Yuan, Jin’e Yi

“…Simultaneously, BA not only reversed F-2 toxin-induced reduction of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels in the serum, but also restrained the protein expression of the estrogen receptors α (ERα) and ERβ. …”
Get full text

Nano-Zinc Oxide Can Enhance the Tolerance of Apple Rootstock M9-T337 Seedlings to Saline Alkali Stress by Initiating a Variety of Physiological and Biochemical Pathways by Jietao Zhai, Xulin Xian, Zhongxing Zhang, Yanxiu Wang

“…In summary, 150 mg/L ZnO NPs(T3) can effectively maintain the hormone balance, osmotic balance and ion balance of plant cells by promoting the photosynthetic capacity of M9-T337 seedlings, and enhance the antioxidant defense mechanism, thereby improving the saline alkaline tolerance of M9-T337 seedlings.…”
Get full text

Skipping Breakfast Is Associated with an Atherogenic Lipid Profile in Overweight and Obese Prepubertal Children by A. Blasetti, S. Franchini, V. Castorani, L. Comegna, E. Fornari, F. Daniele, G. Prezioso, C. Piona, V. Federico, D. Zona, I. Bresadola, F. Chiarelli, C. Maffeis

“…Blood samples were collected to evaluate glucose and lipid metabolisms and hormone profile (growth hormone (GH), IGF-1, insulin, and cortisol). …”
Get full text

Reproductive performance of female largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) broodstock was enhanced by dietary small peptides by Jie Wei, Mingwei Tao, Jiaming Huang, Hangxian Zhou, Qiyou Xu

“…The contents of vitellogenin (VTG, 318.15 ± 26.15 μg/L), estradiol (E2, 42.90 ± 0.31 ng/L) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH, 23.04 ± 0.74 U/L) in serum were higher in the HS group than those in other groups (P < 0.05). …”
Get full text

Early Osteogenic Differentiation Stimulation of Dental Pulp Stem Cells by Calcitriol and Curcumin by Mohammad Samiei, Atefeh Abedi, Simin Sharifi, Solmaz Maleki Dizaj

“…Calcitriol is an effective hormone in regulating bone remodeling and mineral homeostasis and immune response. …”
Get full text

The Neurometabolic Function of the Dopamine–Aminotransferase System by Sergey A. Apryatin

“…Background/Objectives: The neurometabolic function is controlled by a complex multi-level physiological system that includes neurochemical, hormonal, immunological, sensory, and metabolic components. …”
Get full text

Aging Adults and Seasonal Influenza: Does the Vitamin D Status (H)Arm the Body? by Pierre Olivier Lang, Dimitrios Samaras

“…Vitamin D (VitD), although originally described as an essential hormone for bone and mineral homeostasis, appears to have an active role in regulating specific facets of human immunity. …”
Get full text

Research progress in the correlation between chronic stress and ovarian dysfunction by WEI Liutong, LAI Dongmei

“…Recent studies have shown that chronic stress affects the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovary axis directly or indirectly and leads to ovarian dysfunction-including excessive activation of primordial follicles, a reduction in preantral and preovulatory follicles, decline of oocyte quality, and granulosa cell apoptosis, through corticotropin-releasing hormone, corticosterone and cortisol secreted by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, as well as epinephrine and norepinephrine released by the sympathetic-adrenal-medullary axis and sympathetic nervous system. …”
Get full text

D-Amino Acids in the Nervous and Endocrine Systems by Yoshimitsu Kiriyama, Hiromi Nochi

“…D-Aspartate is being investigated for the regulation of hormone release from various endocrine organs. Here we focused on recent findings regarding the synthesis and physiological functions of D-amino acids in the nervous and endocrine systems.…”
Get full text