Microstructure, mechanical properties, thermal decomposition and oxidation sequences of crystalline AlB2 thin films by Chun Hu, Stanislav Mráz, Peter J. Pöllmann, T. Wojcik, M. Podsednik, B. Hajas, A. Limbeck, Nikola Koutná, Jochen M. Schneider, Paul H. Mayrhofer

“…Furthermore, although Al is the primary alloying element for TMB2 to improve their oxidation resistance, no such data are available for AlB2 thin films. Here, we develop AlBx thin films through non-reactive magnetron sputtering of an AlB2 compound target and investigate their microstructure, mechanical properties, thermal stability and oxidation resistance. …”
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The dynamin-related protein PfDyn2 is essential for both apicoplast and mitochondrial fission in Plasmodium falciparum by Alexander A. Morano, Wei Xu, Francesca M. Navarro, Neeta Shadija, Jeffrey D. Dvorin, Hangjun Ke

“…Plasmodium falciparum encodes three dynamin-like proteins whose functions are poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that one of these dynamin-related proteins, PfDyn2, is required to divide both the apicoplast and the mitochondrion, a striking divergence from the biology of related parasites. …”
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Synergistic photothermal conversion and visible-light photodegradation of antibiotic in S-type TiO2 derived Ti3C2-MXene loaded on NaYF4: Tm3+, Er3+, Yb3+ @BiOI by Seyyedeh Fatemeh Hosseini, Mir Saeed Seyed Dorraji, Shiva Mohajer, Seyedeh Narges Saeedi, Masoumeh Kianfar, Alexandr V. Koshelev, Nataliya A. Arkharova, Denis N. Karimov

“…Here, the collaboration of photocatalysis and photothermal conversion has been defined as an efficient strategy for converting unusable near-infrared (NIR) light to operational ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) photons. …”
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Genomic insights into ecological adaptation of oaks revealed by phylogenomic analysis of multiple species by Tian-Rui Wang, Xin Ning, Si-Si Zheng, Yu Li, Zi-Jia Lu, Hong-Hu Meng, Bin-Jie Ge, Gregor Kozlowski, Meng-Xiao Yan, Yi-Gang Song

“…Quercus is a keystone genus in Northern Hemisphere forests, and its wide distribution in diverse ecosystems and long evolutionary history make it an ideal model for studying the genomic basis of ecological adaptations. Here we used a newly sequenced genome of Quercus gilva, an evergreen oak species from East Asia, with 18 published Fagales genomes to determine how Fagaceae genomes have evolved, identify genomic footprints of ecological adaptability in oaks in general, as well as between evergreen and deciduous oaks. …”
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Evaluation of cannabinoid type 2 receptor expression and pyridine-based radiotracers in brains from a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease by Vasil Kecheliev, Francesco Spinelli, Adrienne Herde, Achi Haider, Linjing Mu, Linjing Mu, Jan Klohs, Simon M. Ametamey, Ruiqing Ni, Ruiqing Ni

“…The cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R) is an emerging target for neuroinflammation and therapeutics of Alzheimer’s disease. Here, we aim to assess the alterations in brain CB2R levels and evaluate novel CB2R imaging tracers in the arcAß mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease amyloidosis. …”
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L’échelon manquant ? Les archives municipales en Algérie : histoire de fonds et possibilités historiographiques by Thierry Guillopé

“…The individuals responsible for municipal papers, all of whom are still unknown to historiography, are highlighted here. The importance of their networks and training on their archival practices is examined. …”
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Nanopore sequencing as a novel method of characterising anorexia nervosa risk loci by Natasha Berthold, Silvana Gaudieri, Sean Hood, Monika Tschochner, Allison L. Miller, Jennifer Jordan, Laura M. Thornton, Cynthia M. Bulik, Patrick Anthony Akkari, Martin A. Kennedy

“…The hypothesis we evaluate here is that unrecognised or relatively unexplored variants in these regions exist and are promising targets for future functional analyses. …”
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Structure- and machine learning-guided engineering demonstrate that a non-canonical disulfide in an anti-PD-1 rabbit antibody does not impede antibody developability by Wei-Ching Liang, Hongkang Xi, Dawei Sun, Luigi D’Ascenzo, Jonathan Zarzar, Nicole Stephens, Ryan Cook, Yinyin Li, Zhengmao Ye, Marissa Matsumoto, Jian Payandeh, Matthieu Masureel, Yan Wu

“…However, the frequent occurrence of a non-canonical disulfide bond between complementarity-determining region (CDR) H1 (C35a) and CDRH2 (C50) is often seen as a liability for therapeutic antibody development, despite limited reports of its effect on antibody binding, function, and stability. Here, we describe the discovery and humanization of a human-mouse cross-reactive anti-programmed cell death (PD-1) monoclonal rabbit antibody, termed h1340.CC, which possesses this non-canonical disulfide bond. …”
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How to increase value and reduce waste in research: initial experiences of applying Lean thinking and visual management in research leadership by Annmarie Touborg Lassen, Jesper Ryg, Torben Knudsen, Vibeke Andersen, Torkell Ellingsen, Mohammad Naghavi-Behzad, Anna-Marie Bloch Münster, Aleksander Krag, Tahir Masud, Oke Gerke, Kim Brixen, Kirsten Kyvik, Kristian Kidholm, Malene Grubbe Hildebrandt, Jørgen Ejler Pedersen, Henrik J Ditzel, Annette Langhoff, Gert Nielsen

“…Waste in research has been well documented, but initiatives to reduce it are scarce. Here, we share our initial experiences of implementing Lean thinking and visual management into hospital research units in the Region of Southern Denmark. …”
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Cyclin E1/CDK2 activation defines a key vulnerability to WEE1 kinase inhibition in gynecological cancers by Daehwan Kim, Heekyung Chung, Wen Liu, Kangjin Jeong, Tugba Y. Ozmen, Furkan Ozmen, Matthew J. Rames, Sangyub Kim, Xiao Guo, Nathan Jameson, Petrus R. de Jong, Steven Yea, Laurie Harford, Jiali Li, Cara A. Mathews, Deborah B. Doroshow, Vincent J. Charles, Doris Kim, Kimberlee Fischer, Ahmed A. Samatar, Adrian Jubb, Kevin D. Bunker, Kimberly Blackwell, Fiona Simpkins, Funda Meric-Bernstam, Gordon B. Mills, Olivier Harismendy, Jianhui Ma, Mark R. Lackner

“…WEE1 kinase counteracts the effects of Cyclin E1/CDK2 activation by regulating multiple cell cycle checkpoints. Here we characterized the relationship between Cyclin E1/CDK2 activation and sensitivity to the selective WEE1 inhibitor azenosertib. …”
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Normalization of tumor vasculature by imiquimod: proposal for a new anticancer therapeutic indication for a TLR7 agonist by Jarosz-Biej Magdalena, Czapla Justyna, Ciepła Joanna, Smolarczyk Ryszard, Drzyzga Alina, Sprus-Lipka Dorota, Pilny Ewelina, Matuszczak Sybilla, Cichoń Tomasz

“…Normalization is a type of therapy targeted at abnormal tumor blood vessels. Here, we demonstrated that 50 µg of IMQ inhibits the growth of melanoma tumors more efficiently, compared to other tested doses and the control group. …”
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Porphyromonas gingivalis associates with the presence of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies, but not with the onset of arthritis: studies in an at-risk population by Helga Westerlind, Linda Mathsson-Alm, Alexandra Circiumaru, Aase Hensvold, Karin Lundberg, Jan Potempa, Yogan Kisten, Charlotte De Vries, Marina Dehara, Barbara Potempa

“…Objective The antibody response against Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) is elevated in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), especially in patients with anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA). Here, we investigated whether antibodies against the Pg virulence factor arginine gingipain (Rgp) are associated with the RA-risk phase and development of arthritis.Methods At-risk individuals were included in a prospective study (Risk-RA) based on a positive anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide 2 (CCP2) antibody test, and having musculoskeletal complaints but no signs of arthritis. …”
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Unraveling metabolic signatures in SARS-CoV-2 variant infections using multiomics analysis by Sunho Lee, Sunho Lee, Jueun Lee, Kwang-Soo Lyoo, Yourim Shin, Yourim Shin, Dong-Min Shin, Jun-Won Kim, Jeong-Sun Yang, Kyung-Chang Kim, Joo-Yeon Lee, Geum-Sook Hwang, Geum-Sook Hwang

“…However, there is a lack of research concerning the molecular mechanisms related to immune responses and metabolism induced by these variants. MethodsHere, metabolomics combined with transcriptomics was performed to elucidate the immunometabolic changes in the lung of hamsters infected with delta and omicron variants.ResultsBoth variants caused acute inflammation and lung pathology in intranasally infected hamsters. …”
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Spin‐coating fabrication of high‐yield and uniform organic thin‐film transistors via a primer template growth by Zhenxin Yang, Jiale Su, Junzhan Wang, Xuanhe Li, Fushun Li, Juntao Hu, Nan Chen, Zhang Tao, Delong Yang, Deng‐Ke Wang, Qiang Zhu, Yuhui Liao, Zheng‐Hong Lu

“…However, the solution processability of semiconducting small molecules for fabricating uniform and reliable thin‐film devices poses challenges due to the low viscosities of small‐molecule solutions. Here, we report a universal approach employing a primer template (PT) to enhance the spreadability of small‐molecule solutions on silicon wafers, enabling the spin‐coating fabrication of uniform thin films composed of millimeter‐scale grains with complete large‐area coverage and well‐ordered molecular packing. …”
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Evidence-informed language: interpretation and impact on intentions to treat – results of an online survey of medical students and specialists in German-speaking countries by Sven Benson, Reinhard Griebenow, Justine Schmidt, Henrik Herrmann

“…Against this background, we here investigated how widely used verbal descriptors of evidence grades and clinical practice recommendations, respectively, are understood, interpreted and transferred into intentions to treat. …”
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Production of antibodies and antibody fragments containing non-natural amino acids in Escherichia coli by Jacquelyn Blake-Hedges, Dan Groff, Wilson Foo, Jeffrey Hanson, Elenor Castillo, Miao Wen, Diana Cheung, Mary Rose Masikat, Jian Lu, Young Park, Nina Abi Carlos, Hans Usman, Kevin Fong, Abigail Yu, Sihong Zhou, Joyce Kwong, Cuong Tran, Xiaofan Li, Dawei Yuan, Trevor Hallam, Gang Yin

“…Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a facile host for therapeutic nnAA protein synthesis because it can stably replicate plasmids encoding genes for product and nnAA incorporation. Here, we demonstrate that by engineering E. coli to incorporate high levels of nnAAs, it is feasible to produce nnAA-containing antibody fragments and full-length immunoglobulin Gs (IgGs) in the cytoplasm of E. coli. …”
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Genome-Wide Scans for Selection Signatures in Haimen Goats Reveal Candidate Genes Associated with Growth Traits by Zhen Zhang, Jiafeng Lu, Yifei Wang, Zhipeng Liu, Dongxu Li, Kaiping Deng, Guomin Zhang, Bingru Zhao, Peihua You, Yixuan Fan, Feng Wang, Ziyu Wang

“…In this study, we performed 20× whole-genome resequencing of 90 goats (60 Haimen goats and 30 Boer goats) to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertions/deletions (Indels) associated with growth traits. Here, we analyzed population genetic structure and genome-wide selection signatures between the Haimen and Boer goats based on whole-genome resequencing data. …”
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Metabolic adaptations to acute glucose uptake inhibition converge upon mitochondrial respiration for leukemia cell survival by Monika Komza, Jesminara Khatun, Jesse D. Gelles, Andrew P. Trotta, Ioana Abraham-Enachescu, Juan Henao, Ahmed Elsaadi, Andriana G. Kotini, Cara Clementelli, JoAnn Arandela, Sebastian El Ghaity-Beckley, Agneesh Barua, Yiyang Chen, Mirela Berisa, Bridget K. Marcellino, Eirini P. Papapetrou, Masha V. Poyurovsky, Jerry Edward Chipuk

“…Despite significant pre-clinical effort to exploit this pathway, additional mechanistic insights are necessary to prioritize the diversity of metabolic adaptations upon acute loss of glucose metabolism. Here, we investigated a potent small molecule inhibitor to Class I glucose transporters, KL-11743, using glycolytic leukemia cell lines and patient-based model systems. …”
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Revealing novel protein interaction partners of glyphosate in Escherichia coli by Alix Sarah Aldehoff, Dominique Türkowsky, Patrick Lohmann, Masun Nabhan Homsi, Ulrike Rolle–Kampczyk, Elke Ueberham, Jörg Lehmann, Martin von Bergen, Nico Jehmlich, Sven–Bastiaan Haange

“…Yet, little is known about glyphosate’s interactions with other bacterial proteins or its broader modes of action at the proteome level. Here, we employed a quantitative proteomics and thermal proteome profiling (TPP) approach to identify novel protein binding partners of glyphosate in the E. coli proteome. …”
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Discovery of a novel highly specific, fully human PSCA antibody and its application as an antibody-drug conjugate in prostate cancer by Xiaojie Chu, Seungmin Shin, Du-San Baek, Liyong Zhang, Alex Conard, Megan Shi, Ye-Jin Kim, Cynthia Adams, Maggie Hines, Xianglei Liu, Chuan Chen, Zehua Sun, Dontcho V. Jelev, John W. Mellors, Dimiter S. Dimitrov, Wei Li

“…PSCA is also a promising theranostic marker for a variety of other solid tumors, including pancreatic adenocarcinoma and renal cell carcinoma. Here, we identified a novel fully human PSCA antibody using phage display methodology. …”
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