White matter hyperintensities and cholinergic degeneration as Lewy body disease by Sungwoo Kang, Seun Jeon, Yeoju Kim, Su‐Hee Jeon, Minsun Choi, Young‐gun Lee, Mijin Yun, Byoung Seok Ye

“…All participants underwent 3T MRI, dopamine transporter (DAT) positron emission tomography, neuropsychological tests, and assessments for parkinsonism, cognitive fluctuation, visual hallucination, and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD). …”
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Addressing 6 challenges in generative AI for digital health: A scoping review. by Tara Templin, Monika W Perez, Sean Sylvia, Jeff Leek, Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong

“…Generative artificial intelligence (AI) can exhibit biases, compromise data privacy, misinterpret prompts that are adversarial attacks, and produce hallucinations. Despite the potential of generative AI for many applications in digital health, practitioners must understand these tools and their limitations. …”
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Robustness of Big Language Modeling in Finance by Yao Mohan

“…., but the big language models can be incorrect due to model hallucination and adversarial attacks. Therefore, investigating the robustness of large language models in finance is the main topic of this article, and searches the literature using the keywords “large language model”, “adversarial attack”, “model illusion”, etc. in recent years. …”
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Asymmetrical Blood Flow in the Temporal Lobe in the Charles Bonnet Syndrome: Serial Neuroimaging Study by N. Adachi, M. Nagayama, K. Anami, K. Arima, H. Matsuda

“…Shortly after an operation for cataracts, she developed visual hallucinations which lasted for 22 years. She had no deterioration of intelligence. …”
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A dataset for evaluating clinical research claims in large language models by Boya Zhang, Alban Bornet, Anthony Yazdani, Philipp Khlebnikov, Marija Milutinovic, Hossein Rouhizadeh, Poorya Amini, Douglas Teodoro

“…However, issues with hallucination and comprehension of logical statements require these models to be closely scrutinized in healthcare applications. …”
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Programming for Stimulation-Induced Transient Nonmotor Psychiatric Symptoms after Bilateral Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson’s Disease by Xi Wu, Yiqing Qiu, Keith Simfukwe, Jiali Wang, Jianchun Chen, Xiaowu Hu

“…In one patient, two episodes of abnormal sense of spatial orientation were observed. Hallucination episodes were observed twice in one patient, while five patients recorded eight episodes of hypomania. …”
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Benefits, limits, and risks of ChatGPT in medicine by Jonathan A. Tangsrivimol, Jonathan A. Tangsrivimol, Erfan Darzidehkalani, Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk, Zhen Wang, Zhen Wang, Jan Egger, Michelle Wang, Sean Hacking, Benjamin S. Glicksberg, Markus Strauss, Markus Strauss, Chayakrit Krittanawong, Chayakrit Krittanawong

“…Future improvements should focus on enhancing accuracy, developing multimodal AI models, improving empathy through sentiment analysis, and safeguarding against artificial hallucination. While not a replacement for healthcare professionals, ChatGPT can serve as a powerful assistant, augmenting their expertise to improve efficiency, accessibility, and quality of care. …”
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Relapse of Psychosis Status Post Meningioma Resection by Hamza Mohammad-Amin, Amber N. Edinoff, Haseeb A. Akuly, Prithvi Doppalapudi, Rita Horton, Anthony Sin, Donard Dwyer, City Mohammad Amin, Sana Shamim

“…The patient described her auditory hallucinations as non-commanding voices talking to her about her family, her visual hallucinations as seeing "shadows and shapes," and her paranoid delusions as people coming after her. …”
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Self-Inflicted Needle Injuries to the Eye: A Curing Pain by Shahrokh Amiri, Asghar Arfaei, Sara Farhang

“…The patient received 6 mg of risperidone. Hallucinations were resolved and self-injury behaviour was not repeated.…”
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PLZero: placeholder based approach to generalized zero-shot learning for multi-label recognition in chest radiographs by Chengrong Yang, Qiwen Jin, Fei Du, Jing Guo, Yujue Zhou

“…Secondly, we propose a hallucinated class generation module (HCG), which generates hallucinated classes by feature diffusion and feature fusion based on the visual and semantic features of seen classes, using these hallucinated classes as placeholders for unseen classes. …”
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A Case of Posterior Cortical Atrophy Presenting with Mood and Psychotic Symptoms by Tremearne Hotz, Manu Sharma, Bharat Narapareddy

“…In this case, the patient presented predominantly with mood symptoms, delusions, and visual hallucinations. The disease course began 5 years ago with anxiety and insomnia. …”
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Self-Evisceration of Intestines as the Initial Presentation of Schizoaffective Disorder by Stephanie Hamlin, Dana L. Sharma, Anita S. Kablinger

“…During a two-week hospital course, his paranoia and hallucinations were remitted on olanzapine and valproic acid. …”
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À l’intérieur des images by Joséphine Alida Jacquier

“…The illusory of the text continuously progressing by the creation of new symbolical and hallucinated spaces, contains, due to scientific references, its own dissolution.…”
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Gangguan Psikotik Akibat Stroke Iskemik by Rini Gusya Liza, Bahagia Loebis

“…Psychotic disorders due to ischemic stroke is a case in Consultation Liaison Psychiatry<br />Keywords: psychotic disorder, ischemic stroke, delusions and hallucinations<br />…”
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Gland New Psychosis: New Onset Adult Psychosis with Suicidal Ideation and Attempt in the Setting of Thyroid Storm by Esteban Cota, Jacob Lentz

“…The patient presented with ongoing suicidal ideation, a suicide attempt that was interrupted by her husband, and audio and visual hallucinations. The patient was placed on a psychiatric hold and treated for thyrotoxicosis as well as psychosis. …”
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An overview of methods for the treatment and diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies. Clinical case analysis by M. Š. Markevičiūtė, M. Karnickas, A. Bagdonaitė

“… Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a progressive neurodegenerative, rarely diagnosed dementia of unknown origin that manifests as fluctuations in cognitive function, complex visual hallucinations, parkinsonism, and REM sleep behavior disorder. …”
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Preoperative Attention/Memory Problem Affects the Quality of Life of Parkinson’s Disease Patients after Deep Brain Stimulation: A Cohort Study by Ying Gao, Jue Wang, Linbin Wang, Dianyou Li, Bomin Sun, Xian Qiu

“…The correlation analysis revealed positive correlations between the preoperative NMSS SI and subscores of seven domains (cardiovascular, sleep/fatigue, mood/cognition, perceptual problems/hallucinations, attention/memory, gastrointestinal, and urinary) and ΔPDQ-8. …”
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Narcolepsy: a case report and review of literature by E. Baltakytė, A. Popa, E. Pajėdienė

“… Narcolepsy is one of the central hypersomnias associated with a tetrad of symptoms: excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic hallucinations. On average, the accurate diagnosis of narcolepsy is made after 10.5 years after the onset of the disease, therefore the treatment is delayed causing a reduced quality of life. …”
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Nonmotor Symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease in 2012: Relevant Clinical Aspects by Anne Marie Bonnet, Marie France Jutras, Virginie Czernecki, Jean Christophe Corvol, Marie Vidailhet

“…More relevant NMSs are described in this review, mood disorders, impulse control disorders, cognitive deficits, hallucinations, pain, sleep disorders, and dysautonomia.…”
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Cortical Lewy Body Dementia by W. R. G. Gibb

“…The age of onset reflects that of Parkinson's disease, and clinical features, though not diagnostic, include aphasias, apraxias, agnosias, paranoid delusions and visual hallucinations. Parkinsonism may present before or after the dementia, and survival duration is approximately half that seen in Parkinson's disease without dementia.…”
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