Immunobiological properties of inactivated anti-highly pathogenic avian influenza vaccines based on antigens of А/Н5N1 avian influenza virus strains of different virulence by S. V. Frolov, I. A. Chvala, N. V. Moroz, V. Yu. Kulakov, V. Yu. Sosipatorova, D. B. Andreychuk

“…Antigen of H5N1 low pathogenic avian influenza virus Yamal strain included in the inactivated emulsion vaccine is able to induce strong immunity against highly pathogenic avian influenza in chickens. …”
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Pasteurisation temperatures effectively inactivate influenza A viruses in milk by Jenna Schafers, Caroline J. Warren, Jiayun Yang, Junsen Zhang, Sarah J. Cole, Jayne Cooper, Karolina Drewek, B. Reddy Kolli, Natalie McGinn, Mehnaz Qureshi, Scott M. Reid, Thomas P. Peacock, Ian Brown, Joe James, Ashley C. Banyard, Munir Iqbal, Paul Digard, Edward Hutchinson

“…Abstract In late 2023 an H5N1 lineage of high pathogenicity avian influenza virus (HPAIV) began circulating in American dairy cattle Concerningly, high titres of virus were detected in cows’ milk, raising the concern that milk could be a route of human infection. …”
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Are we serologically prepared against an avian influenza pandemic and could seasonal flu vaccines help us? by Iván Sanz-Muñoz, Javier Sánchez-Martínez, Carla Rodríguez-Crespo, Corina S. Concha-Santos, Marta Hernández, Silvia Rojo-Rello, Marta Domínguez-Gil, Ahmed Mostafa, Luis Martinez-Sobrido, Jose M. Eiros, Aitor Nogales

“…ABSTRACT The current situation with H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAI) is causing a worldwide concern due to multiple outbreaks in wild birds, poultry, and mammals. …”
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丹顶鹤禽流感疫苗接种不良反应病例与治疗 by 马建华, 张显光, 王文锋, 杜微, 徐建锋, 陈坤, 李志刚

“…扎龙保护区在2005年预防禽流感过程中,采用鸡禽H5N1亚型流感疫苗,对186只丹顶鹤做了H5N1的预防注射,注射剂量为成鹤2.0ml,雏鹤1.5ml。…”
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Planning for the Pandemic by Joanne Embree

“…How will the pandemic evolve? Is the current H5N1 strain of bird flu going to be 'the' one? How closely will the pandemic resemble that of 1918? …”
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Is Avian influenza virus still threatening humans? Preventative measures and treatment by Jacek Fordymacki, Ryszard Łagowski, Julia Kosęda, Barbara Fetner

“… Introduction Global shift in the ecology of highly pathogenic avian influenza strains like H5N1 and the spread of avian influenza to mammals are raising concerns and prompting action in the event of a pandemic. …”
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Avian influenza annual report 2023 by European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), José Cortiñas Abrahantes, Inma Aznar, Iancu Catalin, Lisa Kohnle, Kenneth Fergus Mulligan, Lina Mur, Anca Stoicescu, Aniek vanHoutum, Gabriele Zancanaro

“…More precisely, 178 tested positive for A(H5), of which 161 positive for HPAI (H5N1) and 2 tested positive for A(H7). Positive PEs were reported by 12 RCs covering 14 different poultry categories. …”
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Evaluation of humoral immune response and milk antibody transfer in calves and lactating cows vaccinated with inactivated H5 avian influenza vaccine by Mohamed Samy Abousenna, Nermeen G. Shafik, Mahmoud M. Abotaleb

“…Abstract The detection of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) in dairy cattle in the United States has raised concerns about human exposure. …”
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Use of “ARRIAH-AviFluVac” vaccine in turkeys, geese and ducks by N. V. Moroz, S. V. Frolov, V. N. Irza, L. O. Scherbakova, V. Yu. Kulakov

“…Protection of turkeys vaccinated at the dose of 1.0 cm3 was maintained at the level of 87.5% after challenge with high pathogenicity avian influenza virus of subtype H5N1, clade 2.3.4.4b. The vaccine induced formation of antibodies at the titres of 4.9 and 5.5 log2 in turkeys after singular and double vaccination at the dose of 1.0 cm3, respectively. …”
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Avian influenza overview September–December 2024 by European Food Safety Authority, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, European Union Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, Leonidas Alexakis, Hubert Buczkowski, Mariette Ducatez, Alice Fusaro, Jose L. Gonzales, Thijs Kuiken, Karl Ståhl, Christoph Staubach, Olov Svartström, Calogero Terregino, Katriina Willgert, Miguel Melo, Lisa Kohnle

“…Abstract Between 21 September and 6 December 2024, 657 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) and A(H5N5) virus detections were reported in domestic (341) and wild (316) birds across 27 countries in Europe. …”
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Facts about Wildlife Diseases: Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) by Bridget B. Baker, Samantha Wisely

“… Avian influenza is a highly contagious respiratory virus that circulates globally among wild birds. As of July 2022, H5N1 has spread quickly in the United States, killing wild birds in more than 40 states and impacting more than 60 species. …”
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广东地区野鸟禽流感的预防 by 陈培栋

“…入秋以来,我国的内蒙古、安徽、湖南等省（区）也先后发生H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感。近日,这股“黑旋风”又卷到辽宁省黑山县,全县实行了封锁,已扑杀疫区家禽600多万只。…”
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辽宁省鸟类迁徙通道划分及禽流感防控形势的分析探讨 by 张凤江, 温晓彤

“…H5N1禽流感疫情愈演愈烈,辽宁位于亚洲野生鸟类迁徙通道的轴线之上,然而,在野生鸟类迁徙通道划分、重点防控区域确定等问题上还存在一些值得探讨的问题,而且有必要通过对这些问题的探讨,更加充分地认识辽宁省野生鸟类禽流感监测工作的重要性、作用及地位。…”
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ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL EPIDEMIC SITUATION ON NOTIFIABLE AVIAN INFLUENZA FOR 2014 AND FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2015. NEW RISKS by A. V. Varkentin, M. S. Volkov, A. S. Starova, V. N. Irza

“…The following paper provides the analysis of epidemic situation on notifiable avian influenza for 2014and for thefirst quarter of 2015 based on the OIE data.Today the Al situation remains tense due to the spread of AIV subtypes H5N1, H5N2, H5N3, H5N6 and H5N8.The latter became widely spread both in domestic and wild birds starting from 2014. …”
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Adenoviral Vector-Based Vaccine Expressing Hemagglutinin Stem Region with Autophagy-Inducing Peptide Confers Cross-Protection Against Group 1 and 2 Influenza A Viruses by Wen-Chien Wang, Ekramy E. Sayedahmed, Marwa Alhashimi, Ahmed Elkashif, Vivek Gairola, Muralimanohara S. T. Murala, Suryaprakash Sambhara, Suresh K. Mittal

“…Among the tested combinations, Ad vectors expressing SP + HA stem + AIP-C5 conferred significant protection against group 1 (H1N1 and H5N1) and group 2 (H3N2) influenza A viruses. This protection was demonstrated by lower lung viral titers and reduced morbidity and mortality. …”
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H7N9禽流感病毒研究现状 by 江丽芳

“…2013年3月在中国华东地区爆发了一场严重的人类感染禽流感疫情,导致此次疫情的病原体为一种全新的H7N9 禽流感病毒,该病毒以其对人类的高致病性及远高于H5N1禽流感病毒的传播速度而引起全球广泛关注。本文就H7N9禽流感病毒的病原学?致病的分子基础?…”
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Influenza A Virus Entry: Implications in Virulence and Future Therapeutics by Emily Rumschlag-Booms, Lijun Rong

“…This broad tropism makes highly pathogenic influenza A strains, such as H5N1, potentially dangerous to humans if they gain the ability to jump from an animal reservoir to humans. …”
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An International Comparison of Women's Health Issues in the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Canada, Hong Kong, and Singapore: The CIDA-SEAGEP Study by Bernard Choi

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High Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Cloacal Enterococci and <i>Escherichia coli</i> from Free-Living Dalmatian and Great White Pelicans with Detection of Cefotaximase CTX-M-15 Pro... by Teresa Cardona-Cabrera, Sandra Martínez-Álvarez, Carmen González-Azcona, Carlos Javier Gijón-García, Olga Alexandrou, Giorgos Catsadorakis, Panagiotis Azmanis, Carmen Torres, Ursula Höfle

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> In 2022, an outbreak of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) killed 60% of the largest breeding colony of Dalmatian pelicans (DPs) in the world at Mikri Prespa Lake (Greece), prompting a multidisciplinary study on HPAI and other pathogens. …”
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H6N1亚型禽流感病毒A/Mallard/Heilongjiang/301/2007非结构蛋白基因全序列扩增及分析 by 李晓冰, 华育平, 张进

“…通过设计特异性引物对其非结构蛋白基因（NS）进行了全序列的扩增,并在GenBank中的序列进行比较,发现A/Mallard/Heilongjiang/301/2007属于欧亚系禽流感病毒,此株病毒NS基因与duck/Hokkaido/Vac-1/ 2004 H5N1株NS基因同源率高达98.5%,可能与北海道地区禽流感病毒具有共同起源。另外此株病毒NS基因在263～277位并没有发生15碱基的缺失,所以应属于等位基因A,亚系Ⅰ型。…”
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