A Review of Supernumerary Teeth in the Premolar Region by Khaled Khalaf, Saaid Al Shehadat, Colin A. Murray

“…Various theories have been suggested to explain the etiology of supernumerary teeth in general including both genetic and environmental factors. Furthermore, it has been suggested that supernumerary premolar teeth belong to a third (postpermanent) series, developing from extensions of the dental lamina. …”
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Robust Optimization of Fourth Party Logistics Network Design under Disruptions by Jia Li, Yanqiu Liu, Ying Zhang, Zhongjun Hu

“…Based on the NP-hard characteristic of the problem, the artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) and the genetic algorithm (GA) are developed. The effectiveness of the algorithms is tested and compared by simulation examples. …”
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Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis and Its Treatment Options: Case Reports and Review of the Literature by T. Roshna, K. Nandakumar

“…However, with the exponential rate of developments in periodontal research, regenerative therapy, tissue engineering, and genetic technologies, the future seems promising in regard to options at managing the disease. …”
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Radiation-Induced Sarcoma following Prolonged Coronary Stent Placement by Eric J. Vick, Christopher T. Clark, James M. Lewis

“…As with all procedures which utilize radiation, there is an inherent risk of genetic mutation and the possible development of malignancy. …”
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Historical psychology: the versions of synthesis by Albinas Bagdonas

“…The introduction of the principle of historicism (historical determinism) into psychology resulted in the formation of Piagetian genetic psychology, Vygotsky's cultural psychology, and the French school of historical psychology. …”
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MULTI-PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION DESIGN OF MINING TRUCK’S CAB BASED ON ORTHOGONAL EXPERIMENTAL by LI WeiPing, FENG ZiNong, SHAN XiLe, KANG Jin

“…On the basis of these data, the design parameters which had more important influence were chosen as optimization variables, an approximate model between design variables and response was built by using TPS-HDMR, then get the optimized solutions by using NSGA-II genetic algorithm, The optimized results was verified. …”
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DNA Methylation in Skeletal Muscle Stem Cell Specification, Proliferation, and Differentiation by Rhianna C. Laker, James G. Ryall

“…An unresolved and critically important question in skeletal muscle biology is how muscle stem cells initiate and regulate the genetic program during muscle development. Epigenetic dynamics are essential for cellular development and organogenesis in early life and it is becoming increasingly clear that epigenetic remodeling may also be responsible for the cellular adaptations that occur in later life. …”
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An Investigation on Gas Lift Performance Curve in an Oil-Producing Well by Deni Saepudin, Edy Soewono, Kuntjoro Adji Sidarto, Agus Yodi Gunawan, Septoratno Siregar, Pudjo Sukarno

“…It is also constructed here a numerical scheme based on genetic algorithm to compute the optimum oil production.…”
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Optimal Design and Acoustic Assessment of Low-Vibration Rotor Blades by G. Bernardini, E. Piccione, A. Anobile, J. Serafini, M. Gennaretti

“…Blade shape and structural properties are the design parameters to be identified within a binary genetic optimization algorithm under aeroelastic stability constraint. …”
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Identification Method of Dynamic Parameters of Distribution Network Lines by Bin Li, Jiayang Ma, Ke Hu, Ye Hai Jiang, Hao Jiao, Jinming Chen

“…The experimental data show that the method has some antipower noise ability, and the identification accuracy of this method is better than that of the genetic algorithm and random search algorithm.…”
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Advances in personalized gastroenterology and hepatology 2016 by E. Blum Hubert

“…Based on modern molecular, genetic, epigenetic microbiologic and biochemical analyses it is, on the one hand, possible to identify disease-related point mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms in the context of genomewide association analyses (GWAS). …”
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A Novel Algorithm of Quantum Random Walk in Server Traffic Control and Task Scheduling by Dong Yumin, Xiao Shufen

“…In the end of the paper, we compare the quantum random walk optimization method with GA (genetic algorithm), ACO (ant colony optimization), and SAA (simulated annealing algorithm). …”
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Female Entrepreneurship – An Appropriate Response to Gender Discrimination by Jacques Ascher

“…Female entrepreneurship is an important source of economic growth in creating new jobs and by being genetically different: women provide different solutions to management and business issues; (b). …”
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Perspectives of Integrative Cancer Genomics in Next Generation Sequencing Era by So Mee Kwon, Hyunwoo Cho, Ji Hye Choi, Byul A Jee, Yuna Jo, Hyun Goo Woo

“…These genome-wide profiles of the genetic aberrations could reveal the candidates for diagnostic and/or prognostic biomarkers as well as mechanistic insights into tumor development and progression. …”
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A Review of the GSTM1 Null Genotype Modifies the Association between Air Pollutant Exposure and Health Problems by Dwi Aris Agung Nugrahaningsih, Hevi Wihadmadyatami, Sitarina Widyarini, Rahmi Ayu Wijayaningsih

“…When the antioxidant enzyme function is lacking, ROS can accumulate and, thus, cause oxidative stress. Genetic variation studies from different countries show that GSTM1 null genotype dominates the GSTM1 genotype in the population. …”
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High Sequence Variations in Mitochondrial DNA Control Region among Worldwide Populations of Flathead Mullet Mugil cephalus by Brian Wade Jamandre, Jean-Dominique Durand, Wann-Nian Tzeng

“…The CR still appears as a good marker for phylogeographic investigations and additional worldwide samples are warranted to further investigate the genetic structure and evolution in M. cephalus.…”
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SOCS1 deficiency—crossroads of autoimmunity and autoinflammation—two case reports by Kajetan Trojovsky, Maximilian Seidl, Florian Babor, Stephan Ehl, Stephan Ehl, Min Ae Lee-Kirsch, Michael Friedt, Hans-Juergen Laws, Nibras Naami, Prasad Thomas Oommen, Sujal Ghosh

“…Both patients were diagnosed with SOCS1 deficiency by genetic testing. Treatment strategies included steroids, JAK inhibition and colchicine. …”
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Sjogren–Larsson Syndrome: A Familial Disease Afflicting Three Siblings Born of a Nonconsanguinous Marriage by Aparna Thirumalaiswamy, Saloni Abhijit Desai, Atul Madhusudan Dongre, Chitra Shivanand Nayak

“…The siblings, aged 7, 5, and 3 years, respectively, exhibited pruritic dry, scaly rashes since infancy, along with abnormal gait and mental retardation. Genetic examination confirmed a homozygous mutation of the ALDH3A2 gene, leading to the diagnosis of SLS. …”
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Stochastic tuning of gene expression enables cellular adaptation in the absence of pre-existing regulatory circuitry by Lydia Freddolino, Jamie Yang, Amir Momen-Roknabadi, Saeed Tavazoie

“…Here, we reveal evidence for an alternative mode of gene regulation that enables adaptation to adverse conditions without relying on external sensory information or genetically predetermined cis-regulation. Instead, individual genes achieve optimal expression levels through a stochastic search for improved fitness. …”
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An Acta Orthopaedica educational article: Treatment of pediatric spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis by Ilkka Helenius, Ella Virkki, Taavi Toomela, Daniel Studer, Martin Gehrchen, Matti Ahonen

“…The etiology of spondylolysis is regarded as a stress fracture due to repetitive loading associated with a genetic predisposition. Lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows an increased signal intensity before an actual fracture line develops. …”
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