New pneumococcal serotype 20C is a WciG O-acetyltransferase deficient variant of canonical serotype 20B by Jigui Yu, Neil Ravenscroft, Peter Davey, Roshan Liyanage, Oliver Lorenz, Michelle M. Kuttel, Stephanie W. Lo, Feroze A. Ganaie, Moon H. Nahm

“…Our findings highlight how pneumococci can alter their capsule PS structure and immunological characteristics through minor genetic modifications. Since the appearance of new capsule types can directly affect pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) implementation, a deeper understanding of capsule PS at the genetic, immunological, and biochemical levels is critical for the development of future diagnostic tools and vaccines.…”
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Whole-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of Salmonella isolated from pullets through final raw product in the processing plant of a conventional broiler complex: a longitu... by Yagya Adhikari, Matthew A. Bailey, Steven Kitchens, Pankaj Gaonkar, Luis R. Munoz, Stuart B. Price, Dianna V. Bourassa, Laura Huber, Richard J. Buhr, Kenneth S. Macklin

“…Phylogenetic analysis showed strong genetic relationship among bacterial strains isolated from different stages. …”
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CONTENTS by Editorial Article

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Trashumancia relictual: la resistencia de las cabras by Mauricio Genet Guzmán Chávez

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Moderate regular physical exercise can help in alleviating the systemic impact of schistosomiasis infection on brain cognitive function by Inssaf Berkiks, Inssaf Berkiks, Nada Abdel Aziz, Nada Abdel Aziz, Nada Abdel Aziz, Blessing Moses, Blessing Moses, Tiroyaone Brombacher, Tiroyaone Brombacher, Frank Brombacher, Frank Brombacher

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Intraspecific variation for heat stress tolerance in wild emmer-derived durum wheat populations by Mohammed Yousif Balla, Mohammed Yousif Balla, Nasrein Mohamed Kamal, Nasrein Mohamed Kamal, Izzat Sidahmed Ali Tahir, Izzat Sidahmed Ali Tahir, Yasir Serag Alnor Gorafi, Yasir Serag Alnor Gorafi, Modather Galal Abdeldaim Abdalla, Hisashi Tsujimoto

“…The objective was to investigate the intraspecific genetic variation in wild emmer and identify traits associated with heat stress tolerance. …”
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Association between sedentary behavior, physical activity, and osteoarthritis: results from NHANES 2007–2020 and Mendelian randomization analysis by Jiangqin He, Cao Zhang, Lili Yang

“…Additionally, MR was utilized to infer the genetic causality between SB, PA, and OA risk, using genetic instruments as proxies for SB and PA.ResultsThe final analysis, which included 24,738 participants, revealed that OA prevalence was 13.47%, with individuals diagnosed with OA exhibiting significantly higher levels of SB and lower levels of PA. …”
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Results of Selective Biochemical Screening for Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency and Sequencing of the <i>LIPA</i> Gene in the Risk Group Patients by S. V. Shtykalova, A. A. Egorova, O. S. Glotov, A. V. Kiselev, I. Yu. Kogan

“…In 100 % of detected cases, genetic mutations in the LIPA gene included single nucleotide substitution c.894G&gt;A. …”
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Genome-wide analysis in northern Chinese twins identifies twelve new susceptibility loci for pulmonary function by Tong Wang, Weijing Wang, Chunsheng Xu, Xiaocao Tian, Dongfeng Zhang

“…Abstract Background Previous genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have established association between genetic variants and pulmonary function across various ethnics, whereas such associations are scarcely reported in Chinese adults. …”
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Inflammatory bowel disease induced by bimekizumab by Dominika Wietrzykowska-Grishanovich, Maciej Pleskacz, Radosław Kempiński

“…Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition of the gastrointestinal tract, with a complex aetiopathogenesis in which genetic, immunological, and environmental factors are being discussed. …”
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ASSESSMENT OF IMPORTANT TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF NEW MOROCCAN DOMESTICATED TETRAPLOID OAT LINES OF AVENA MAGNA by R. . Manzali, A. . Douaik, M. . Bouksaim, G. . Ladizinsky, N. . Saidi

“…Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources are presented. Field and Nine tetraploid oat lines of Avena magna Murph. et Terr. were assessed for their technological performance. …”
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Escherichia Coli: From Genome Sequences to Consequence by Mark Pallen

“…Professor Pallen's lecture, entitled 'Escherichia coli: From genome sequences to consequences', provides a summary of the important discoveries of his team of research scientists in the area of genetic sequencing and variations in phenotypic expression.…”
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Generation of a human induced pluripotent stem cell line NTUHi006-A from a polycystic ovarian syndrome patient by Chia-Eng Wu, Hsiang-Po Huang, Hong-Nerng Ho, Mei-Jou Chen

“…Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder related to multifactors and genetic polymorphisms. Here, we derived an induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) line NTUHi006-A from a phenotype A (full-blown) PCOS patients with clinical hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation, and polycystic ovarian morphology on ultrasonography. …”
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Association between Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and Breast Cancer: A Report of Two Cases with a Review of the Literature by Yoon Nae Seo, Young Mi Park

“…Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is one of the most common genetic diseases in humans and is associated with various benign and malignant tumors, including breast cancer. …”
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