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5601
Pathogen community composition and co-infection patterns in a wild community of rodents
Published 2024-02-01“…Moreover, we detected positive associations between several pathogens, including Bartonella, Mycoplasma species, Cowpox virus (CPXV) and hantaviruses, and these patterns were generally specific to particular host species. Altogether, our results suggest that host and pathogen specificity is the most important driver of pathogen community structure, and that interspecific pathogen-pathogen associations also depend on host species. …”
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5602
The concentration of selected organophosphorus pesticides associated with PM10 in agricultural ambient air in Iran: Health risk assessment using Monte Carlo simulation
Published 2025-01-01“…Although no significant overall difference was observed in organophosphate pesticide levels in PM10 between urban and suburban areas, suburban regions generally exhibited higher concentrations, with the exceptions of Parathion and Butachlor. …”
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5603
Sex-specific anatomical variation of circle of Willis arteries
Published 2025-02-01“…Diameters of smaller anterior communicating artery (Acom) and posterior communicating arteries (Pcoms) and the anatomical variants of the CoW were determined manually. Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) and logistic regression models with adjustments for covariates were used to compare anatomical variations between sexes. …”
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5604
Changes in Tropospheric Nitrogen Dioxide Vertical Column Densities over Japan and Korea during the COVID-19 Using Pandora and MAX-DOAS
Published 2023-03-01“…The differences in correlations might be caused by the different social distancing policies in Korea (voluntary) and Japan (mandatory). By applying generalized boosted models to exclude meteorological and seasonal effects associated with NO2 TropVCD variations, we revealed that the decreasing trend from 2019 to 2020 was much steeper than that from 2015 to 2020 (a factor of two), and a significant change was identified in January 2020, when the first cases of COVID-19 were observed in both Korea and Japan. …”
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5605
Being a tree crop increases the odds of experiencing yield declines irrespective of pollinator dependence
Published 2023-08-01“…Because pollinator dependence and plant growth form were partially correlated, we disentangled the effect of each of these two predictors using a series of generalized linear mixed models that evaluated direct and indirect associations. …”
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5606
Clinically meaningful improvements after gene therapy for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADCd) in the Peabody Developmental Motor Scale, Second Edition (PDMS-2) a...
Published 2025-02-01“…Results An MSD of 40 points for Total PDMS-2 score was selected for analysis as it yielded specificity > 0.95 using the ROC approach, and generally aligned with the mean-difference approach. …”
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5607
Recommender Systems for Unified Modeling Language and Vice Versa—A Systematic Literature Review
Published 2025-01-01“…On the other hand, to design the components of the proposed approaches (recommender systems), behavioral diagrams are generally used (53% on average), focusing on knowledge-based techniques (28% on average). …”
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5608
Detection of Masses in Mammogram Images Based on the Enhanced RetinaNet Network With INbreast Dataset
Published 2025-02-01“…Additionally, we introduced transfer learning techniques into training process through leveraging pre-trained weights from other RetinaNet applications, and fine-tuned our improved model using the INbreast dataset.Results: The aforementioned innovations facilitate superior performance of the enhanced RetiaNet model on the public dataset INbreast, as evidenced by a mAP (mean average precision) of 1.0000 and TPR (true positive rate) of 1.00 at 0.00 FPPI (false positive per image) on the INbreast dataset.Conclusion: The experimental results demonstrate that our enhanced RetinaNet model defeats the existing models by having more generalization performance than other published studies, and it can also be applied to other types of patients to assist doctors in making a proper diagnosis. …”
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5609
Complete mitogenome characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of traditional Chinese medicinal plant Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep. from the Menispermaceae family
Published 2025-02-01“…The repeats patterns in both organelles are generally similar, but significant difference in the codon bias of the genes of Tinospora organelle genomes. …”
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5610
Smartphone apps for mental health: systematic review of the literature and five recommendations for clinical translation
Published 2025-02-01“…While smartphone apps were generally effective and acceptable, their feasibility appeared to decline over time.Conclusions Smartphone apps are promising tools for mental healthcare, demonstrating effectiveness and acceptability. …”
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5611
Abundancia de trébol rojo y trébol blanco en pasturas del centro y norte de la provincia de Buenos Aires
Published 2013-01-01“…Asimismo, se obtuvieron registros de precipitaciones y características generales de los suelos de la zona. Los datos se sistematizaron y se analizaron estadísticamente mediante estadísticos descriptivos e inferenciales. …”
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5612
Perceptions in 3.6 Million Web-Based Posts of Online Communities on the Use of Cancer Immunotherapy: Data Mining Using BERTopic
Published 2025-02-01“…The sentiment score of around 0.3 across the 14 topics suggested generally positive sentiments toward immunotherapy within the online communities. …”
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5613
Effect of nutrition education on hemoglobin level of pregnant women in Southeast Ethiopia: a cluster randomized controlled trial
Published 2025-02-01“…The Hgb level of pregnant women was measured by collecting a finger-prick blood sample using a HemoCue Hb 301. A generalized estimating equation (GEE) model was used to isolate the net effect of the intervention on Hgb, accounting for the clustering. …”
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5614
The use of animation tools in the media space of the “Library Night” for the development of master’s students’ teamwork skills
Published 2024-12-01“…Theoretical and methodological analysis and generalization are used to determine the content and problems of developing teamwork skills in library and information education, and the inclusion of animation tools in the implementation of media projects. …”
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5615
Does the transition from face-to-face to face-to-screen improve oral health literacy? A non-inferiority randomized controlled trial
Published 2025-02-01“…The researchers who analysed the data were blinded. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) analysis was used to compare the groups (P < 0.05). …”
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5616
Coffee, including caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee, and the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis
Published 2017-05-01“…The inverse association was weaker for cohorts (RR 0.71, 95% CI 0.65 to 0.77), which were generally of higher quality than case–control studies (RR 0.53, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.69). …”
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5617
Genesis of the term "savilaida": from collections of avant-garde poetry till Lithuanian neologism
Published 2006-12-01“…A part of press publishers, multipliers, and distributors contributed to the partisan press or came in contact with it in 1944-1953; therefore, the entire press circumventing the Soviet censorship and published without the knowledge of the authorities was generally referred to as the "underground press". Second, the term "savilaida" is a word-for-word translation of the Russian term, a linguistic "loan-translation", thus deliberate avoidance of the usage of this neologism was preconditioned by the resistance against the Soviet system and its actively executed Russification. …”
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5618
Preliminary characterization and evaluation of local concrete sludges for use as supplementary cementitious materials
Published 2025-07-01“…Larger particles are generally more susceptible to breakdown during pulverization, which explains the higher reduction observed in some samples. …”
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5619
Mt or not Mt: Temporal variation in detection probability in spatial capture-recapture and occupancy models
Published 2024-01-01“…SCR model estimates of abundance, the density-covariate coefficient β and the movement-related scale parameter of the detection function σ were robust to ignoring temporal variation in detection, with relative bias, CV and RMSE of the two models generally being within 4% of each other. An SCR case study for brown tree snakes showed identical estimates of density and σ under models accounting for or ignoring temporal variation in detection. …”
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5620
Advancing global herbal medicine: Enhancing herb quality through innovative strategies explored in Hong Kong - An international hub
Published 2025-02-01“…Moreover, it was found that chemical inspection tests were generally avoided due to cost and time concerns. Conclusion: The current situation is not conducive to consumer rights and public health protection, and supply chain practices should be improved to provide high-quality herbs to the community consistently. …”
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