Fiscal vertical imbalance and income inequality: A threshold effect analysis based on government expenditure. by Lan Mao

“…This study aims to investigate the complex relationship between vertical fiscal imbalance, public expenditure structure, and income distribution disparities, with the goal of providing policy insights for achieving shared prosperity. Employing Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and threshold analysis, the research reveals key findings: (1) an exacerbation of vertical fiscal imbalance significantly widens the urban-rural income gap; (2) public expenditure structure exhibits threshold effects, resulting in non-linear impacts on income disparity; (3) a unique contribution of our study is the identification of varying threshold effects of urban public expenditure on income disparities within rural areas, urban areas, and the gap between them, underscoring the need for targeted fiscal interventions. …”
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Multipliers of Modules of Continuous Vector-Valued Functions by Liaqat Ali Khan, Saud M. Alsulami

“…Later, this type of characterization of multipliers of spaces of continuous scalar-valued functions has also been generalized to algebras and modules of continuous vector-valued functions by several authors. …”
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Prediction of Favorable Carbonate Reservoirs under Extremely Thick Salts via Poststack Facies-Controlled and Prestack Zoeppritz Equation Inversions in the Santos Basin of Brazil by Sheng Zhang, Suoliang Chang, Handong Huang, Yinping Dong, Youyi Shen, Yaneng Luo, Baoheng Zhu

“…We integrated the concept of adaptive regularization constraint of the Zoeppritz equation into the generalized linear inversion theory framework, which overcomes the shortcomings of the approximate equation. …”
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High-temperature mass spectrometric study and modeling of thermodynamic properties in the La2O3-TiO2 system by Valentina L. Stolyarova, Andrey L. Shilov, Viktor A. Vorozhtcov, Sergey I. Lopatin, Anna V. Fedorova

“…As a result of modeling within the generalized lattice theory of associated solutions, the La2O3 activity was determined. …”
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Cutaneous Disease as Sole Clinical Manifestation of Protothecosis in a Boxer Dog by Emmanouil I. Papadogiannakis, Emmanouil N. Velonakis, Gregory K. Spanakos, Alexander F. Koutinas

“…A 6-year-old female boxer was brought in with skin lesions that consisted of nodules and generalized footpad hyperkeratosis, depigmentation, and erosion. …”
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Dynamic Recrystallization and Recovery Behaviors in Austenite of a Novel Fe-1.93Mn-0.07Ni-1.96Cr-0.35Mo Ultrahigh Strength Steel by Yongli Chen, Yuhua Li, Xuejiao Zhou, Yueyue Jiang, Fei Tan

“…These models and conclusions have potential to be generalized for the formulation of process specification and process configuration without requiring extensive material testing.…”
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Phosphorus Flame Retardants for Polymeric Materials from Gallic Acid and Other Naturally Occurring Multihydroxybenzoic Acids by Bob A. Howell, Kendahl L. Oberdorfer, Eric A. Ostrander

“…Bioproducts produced in nature are generally inexpensive and benign in the environment. …”
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Operational Risk Aggregation Based on Business Line Dependence: A Mutual Information Approach by Wenzhou Wang, Limeng Shi, Xiaoqian Zhu

“…Based on mutual information, the generalized correlation coefficient which can capture both linear and nonlinear correlation can be derived. …”
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Management and Certification Process for Organic Production in Ukraine and Poland by Ruslan Buriak, Victor Artish, Mykola Orlykovskyi

“…The system of control and certification by the authorized bodies is generalized, as well as the mechanism of financial support for organic agricultural production. …”
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Natural products for managing landscape and garden pests in Florida by Matthew A. Borden, Eileen A. Buss, Sydney G. Park Brown, Adam G. Dale

“…This publication describes natural products used in residential landscapes and gardens that are generally less toxic to non-target organisms and the environment, and when used correctly, can be effective tools for plant protection. …”
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Rofecoxib-Induced Hepatotoxicity: A Forgotten Complication of the Coxibs by Brian Yan, Yvette Leung, Stefan J Urbanski, Robert P Myers

“…Although the coxibs are generally well-tolerated, rofecoxib was recently withdrawn from the market due to concerns regarding cardiovascular safety. …”
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Diffusion-Controlled Growth of Oxygen Bubble Evolved from Nanorod-Array TiO2 Photoelectrode by Xiaowei Hu, Yechun Wang, Liejin Guo, Zhenshan Cao

“…However, the structure’s effects on solid-liquid interface interaction and reaction product transportation still remain unsolved. Gas bubble generally evolved from photoelectrodes, which provides a starting point for the problem-solving. …”
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The Role of the Innate Immune System in Alzheimer’s Disease and Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration: An Eye on Microglia by Elisa Ridolfi, Cinzia Barone, Elio Scarpini, Daniela Galimberti

“…While short-term microglial activity has generally a neuroprotective role, chronic activation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders, including AD and FTLD. …”
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L' oeuvre d'art: un document authentique en classe de FLE by Kawtar Es-Saidi

“…Nous montrerons, dans un premier temps, que la réception esthétique d’œuvres artistiques, y compris la photographique d’auteur et les tableaux de peinture, suscite à la fois des facultés sensorielles, émotionnelles et cognitives qui doivent être généralement sollicitées dans l’apprentissage d’une langue étrangère. …”
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Safety Analysis of Integrated Modular Avionics System Based on FTGPN Method by Haiyun Yang, Youchao Sun, Longbiao Li, Yundong Guo, Siyu Su, Qijun Huangfu

“…In order to overcome the limitations, the approach that FTA combines with generalized stochastic petri net (GSPN) is proposed. …”
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A distributed expectation maximization-principal component analysis monitoring scheme for the large-scale industrial process with incomplete information by Xuanyue Wang, Xu Yang, Jian Huang, Xianzhong Chen

“…To avoid this, a distributed expectation maximization-principal component analysis scheme is proposed in this paper, where the process variables are first divided into several sub-blocks using two-layer process decomposition method, based on knowledge and generalized Dice’s coefficient. Then, the missing information of variables is estimated by expectation maximization algorithm in the principal component analysis framework, then the expectation maximization-principal component analysis method is applied for fault detection to each sub-block. …”
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Fortunella spp., Kumquat by Michael G. Andreu, Melissa H. Friedman, Robert J. Northrop

“…Their dark green leaves and contrasting bright orange fruits give them ornamental quality, and their relatively small size makes them easy to care for once they’re established. Because kumquats generally require less care than other citrus trees, they may be a good choice for gardeners with less time or experience, but who still desire an attractive and tasty citrus tree. …”
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The Fractal Geometry of the Cosmic Web and Its Formation by Jose Gaite

“…The formation of the cosmic web is best modeled as a type of turbulent dynamics, generalizing the known methods of Burgers turbulence.…”
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Walter Pater et la vieillesse : humanité et esthétique de la culture by Martine Lambert-Charbonnier

“…However, Pater's characters generally take the opportunity to start again and fulfill their quest of wisdom. …”
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Optimal Combination of EEFs for the Model Reduction of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations by Jun Shuai, Xuli Han

“…Proper orthogonal decomposition is a popular approach for determining the principal spatial structures from the measured data. Generally, model reduction using empirical eigenfunctions (EEFs) can generate a relatively low-dimensional model among all linear expansions. …”
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