Assessing the Accuracy of Dermoscopy for Scabies Diagnosis in Dark African Skin by Nkechi Anne Enechukwu, Ikenna Akuakolam, Iloduba N Aghanya, Chetanna C Anaje, Ogochukwu I Ezejiofor, Enzo Errichetti

“…Non-specific dermoscopic features may frequently be seen. Future studies should modify criteria for darker skin to enhance clinical accuracy. …”
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Core Outcome Set development for LEPtospirosis trials (COS-LEP): a study protocol to develop a core outcome set for the evaluation of clinical therapeutic interventions for human l... by Nathaniel Lee, Chris Smith, Robin Bailey, Koya Ariyoshi, Sarah Smith, Nick Black, Tansy Edwards

“…A COS is a set of outcomes with international consensus as a minimum for reporting in future studies focusing on leptospirosis. Establishing a COS will contribute to harmonizing Leptospirosis treatment research and will be instrumental in constructing a high-quality evidence base to feed into a planned future rigorous international clinical trial on leptospirosis. …”
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The Canadian Bronchiectasis and Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Registry: a study protocol by Christina S. Thornton, Nicole Boechler, Vidhi Desai, Ranjani Somayaji, Swathi Purighalla, Sarah Brode, Theodore K. Marras, Ryan Cooper, Maeve Smith, Julie Jarand

“…This longitudinal study will be used for analysis to form evidence-based clinical practices and serve as a resource in Canada to inform future studies in NTM and bronchiectasis.…”
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Investigation into the Prediction of Ship Heave Motion in Complex Sea Conditions Utilizing Hybrid Neural Networks by Yuchen Liu, Xide Cheng, Kunyu Han, Zhechun Liu, Baiwei Feng

“…The research presented in this paper establishes a foundation for future studies on ship motion prediction.…”
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Hypoxylon luteogranulatum (Hypoxylaceae, Xylariales), a novel species from Thailand with distinct chemical and ecological traits by Sarunyou Wongkanoun, Esteban Charria-Girón, Marjorie Cedeño-Sanchez, Boonchuai Chainuwong, Sayanh Somrithipol, Eric Kuhnert, Prasert Srikitikulchai, Natapol Pornputtapong, Frank Surup, Jennifer Luangsa-ard, Marc Stadler

“…Our molecular phylogenetic study provides substantial evidence distinguishing H. luteogranulatum clearly from H. lechatii and allied members within the Hypoxylaceae. Additionally, future studies are needed to better understand the ecological behaviour of H. luteogranulatum and identify the ecological role of the vermelhotin-like molecules within this putative interaction.…”
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Advances in Nucleic Acid Drugs and Gene Therapies based on Animal Models of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy by LIU Siyu, LAI Yuezhao, GUO Wenting, CHEN Xuejin

“…However, numerous challenges impede the clinical translation of DMD treatments. Future studies must optimize existing therapeutic strategies, improve their efficacy and applicability, and explore innovative approaches to deliver more effective and sustainable treatments for DMD patients.…”
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Cerebellar Volume Measures Differentiate Multiple Sclerosis Fallers from Non-Fallers by Taylor N. Takla, Jennie Feldpausch, Erin M. Edwards, Shuo Han, Peter A. Calabresi, Jerry Prince, Kathleen M. Zackowski, Nora E. Fritz

“…Conclusions: Using the parcellation tool, our results showed that the volumes of motor and cognitive lobules impact both motor and cognitive performance, and that functional performance and cerebellar volumes distinguishes the MS fallers from non-fallers. Future studies should explore the potential of cerebellar imaging to predict falls in PwMS.…”
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Evaluation of the extraction of antioxidant compounds from buriti pulp (Mauritia flexuosa L.) by response surface methodology by Gabriela Mota Nogueira, Flávia Aparecida Reitz Cardoso, Márcia Regina Ferreira Geraldo Perdoncini, Marcos Vieira da Silva, Eliane Sloboda Rigobello

“…Additionally, the analysis of the optimal regions for extracting antioxidant compounds from the pulp can be applied in future studies to optimize the extraction process, providing a solid foundation for using this fruit in industrial processes, such as the production of functional ingredients.…”
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Keratinocyte Integrin α3β1 Promotes Efficient Healing of Wound Epidermis by Sanjana Dhulipalla, Giesse Albeche Duarte, Lei Wu, Mathieu R. DiPersio, John M. Lamar, C. Michael DiPersio, Whitney M. Longmate

“…This work provides essential rationale for future studies to investigate integrin α3β1 as a therapeutic target to facilitate wound healing.…”
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RMHA-Net: Robust Optic Disc and Optic Cup Segmentation Based on Residual Multiscale Feature Extraction With Hybrid Attention Networks by Mohammad J. M. Zedan, Siti Raihanah Abdani, Jaesung Lee, Mohd Asyraf Zulkifley

“…The results demonstrate that the network extracts detailed features, offering an efficient framework for future studies.…”
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The study of organelle DNA variability in alloplasmic barley lines in the NGS era by M. G. Siniauskaya, A. M. Makarevich, I. M. Goloenko, V. S. Pankratov, A. D. Liaudanski, N. G. Danilenko, N. V. Lukhanina, A. M. Shimkevich, O. G. Davydenko

“…Thus, these results outline new perspectives for the future study of nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions in alloplasmic lines.…”
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Definitions matter: Multicenter investigation of incidence and outcome of poor graft function after hematopoietic cell transplantation by Konradin F. Müskens, Winny N. R. Collot‐d'Escury, Rana Dandis, Saskia Haitjema, Jürgen Kuball, Moniek A. deWitte, Marc Bierings, Caroline A. Lindemans, Stefan Nierkens, Mirjam E. Belderbos

“…This underscores the need to harmonize PGF definitions across scientific studies, clinical practice, and transplant registries. Future studies, using standardized, quantitative thresholds for PGF, are required to determine optimal treatment strategies for both mild and severe forms of PGF.…”
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Bibliometric and visual analysis in the field of electroacupuncture’s analgesia and regulation on negative emotion from 2014 to 2024 by Xubo Huang, Jiajie Gao, Yuxin Ding, Jiali Wang, Junfan Fang, Junfan Fang, Jianqiao Fang, Jianqiao Fang, Junying Du, Junying Du

“…Collaborative networks between countries and institutions are mapped, revealing the centrality of Chinese and American research partnerships.DiscussionThis comprehensive analysis outlines the current state of EA research and identifies gaps and opportunities for future studies, particularly in understanding the mechanistic pathways of EA and its integration into mainstream medical practices. …”
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The Great Vasyugan Mire of western Siberia: Hydrochemistry and greenhouse gas dynamics of peatland pools of the world’s largest mire by Sergey N. Vorobyev, Yuri Kolesnichenko, Ivan V. Krickov, Alexander E. Berezin, Sergey N. Kirpotin, Oleg S. Pokrovsky

“…Annual emissions of C from peatland pools and lakes of the GVM are comparable to peat growth rate in the territory and exceed the lateral export of DOC by rivers. Future studies should address the seasonal aspects of C biogeochemistry, including the ice cover period.…”
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Fructosamine and Hemoglobin A1c Correlations in HIV-Infected Adults in Routine Clinical Care: Impact of Anemia and Albumin Levels by Luisa Duran, Carla Rodriguez, Dan Drozd, Robin M. Nance, J. A. Chris Delaney, Greer Burkholder, Michael J. Mugavero, James H. Willig, Amy H. Warriner, Paul K. Crane, Ben E. Atkinson, Robert D. Harrington, Shireesha Dhanireddy, Michael S. Saag, Mari M. Kitahata, Heidi M. Crane

“…There were discrepant cases particularly among those with lower hemoglobin levels. Future studies are needed to clarify the use of fructosamine for diabetes management in PWLH.…”
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Sustainable leachate treatment by integrating electrolysis with palm-shell activated carbon contactor for environmental protection by Amimul Ahsan, Muhamad Jasarudin Bin Mat Ali, Md. Redowan Rashid, Mozaher Ul Kabir, Md. Shafiquzzaman, Monzur Imteaz, Syazwani Idrus, Mohammad Aljaradin, Mohammad T. Alresheedi

“…The results suggest that this integrated method offers a sustainable and effective solution for landfill leachate treatment, potentially leading to better water quality and environmental preservation. Future study should focus on implementing rigorous laboratory protocols, ensuring accurate dilution factors, refraining from reusing activated carbon, maintaining continuous monitoring throughout treatment operations, and investigating alternative treatment approaches. …”
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Isolation and characterization of a novel lytic phage K14-2 infecting diverse species of the genus Klebsiella and Raoultella by Seomin Kang, Jeong-Eun Han, Young-Sik Choi, In-Chul Jeong, Jin-Woo Bae, Jin-Woo Bae, Jin-Woo Bae

“…Given these characteristics, the discovery of the novel phage K14-2, with its broad host range, holds potential for enhancing the effectiveness of phage therapy in future studies.…”
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Morphological and molecular changes in renal tissue following experimental unilateral ureteral obstruction in rat kidneys by Tuncer KUTLU, Huseyin OZKAN, Ziya YURTAL, Ufuk KAYA, Mehmet GUVENC

“…In conclusion; these results provide valuable insights for future studies on UUO pathogenesis and research into potential treatment modalities.…”
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A Huge Innovation in Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: With an Artificial Intelligence-Based Algorithm, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Can Now Be Diagnosed With Pulm... by Seval Bulut Eris, Mehmet Recep Bozkurt, Omer Eris, Cahit Bilgin

“…This will shed light on several future studies.…”
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CHI study: protocol for an observational cohort study on ageing and mental health in community-dwelling older adults by Lei Feng, Lieng Hsi Ling, Qiushi Feng, Rachael Zhi Yi Lee, Junhong Yu, Iris Rawtaer, Patrick Finbarr Allen, Zhiming Bao, Jeong Kyu Lee, Chin Tat Lim, Leng Leng Thang, Thet Naing, D Y Wang, Kai Zhen Yap, EH Kua, Rathi Mahendran

“…Results from the cohort will enable future studies to identify at-risk groups and develop interventions to improve the physical and mental health and quality of life of older adults.Ethics and dissemination Approval of the cohort study by the National University of Singapore Institutional Review Board (NUS-IRB Reference code: H-17-047) was obtained on 12 October 2017. …”
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