Monetary Union is the future of EAEU by V. S. Kuznetsov

“…Strategic goal of this document is pretty clear - to create an island of currency stability in the surrounding of Jamaica's Monetary nonsystem and existing monopolar and assimetric world's dollar order, to minimize the dependency of Eurasian countries on US dollar, to hold its world expansion, to freeze the process of financing of USA imbalances by all countries, to turn back the process of dollarization of Eurasian countries and world's dollarization and relieve the world's community from future financial crises. …”
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Alveolar Ridge Preservation Using Xenogeneic Collagen Matrix and Bone Allograft by Andreas O. Parashis, Charalampos J. Kalaitzakis, Dimitris N. Tatakis, Konstantinos Tosios

“…The aim of this report is to highlight the clinical, radiographic, and histological outcomes following use of a bilayer xenogeneic collagen matrix (XCM) in combination with freeze-dried bone allograft (FDBA) for ARP. Nine patients were treated after extraction of 18 teeth. …”
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Rheokinetic Analysis of Hydroxy Terminated Polybutadiene Based Solid Propellant Slurry by Abhay K Mahanta, Monika Goyal, Devendra D Pathak

“…This opens up an avenue for a “freeze-and-store”, then “warm-up and cast”, mode of manufacturing of very large solid rocket propellant grains.…”
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Rehydration Kinetics of Dehydrated Vegetables Pre-Treated By Ohmic-Blanching by Joshua Oheji Otugbeikwu, Philip Abraham Aligwe, Julius Amove

“…The implication is an improved method of hot air dehydration which is of lower cost compared to freeze-drying. The design and model of a bench-top ohmic heating device offer a portable, simple, and low-cost alternative to the otherwise more capital-intensive equipment designs.…”
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The adhesion mechanism of mucoadhesive tablets with dissimilar chain flexibility on viscoelastic hydrogels by Gergely Stankovits, Kata Szayly, Dorián László Galata, János Móczó, András Szilágyi, Benjámin Gyarmati

“…To reduce the complexity of the mucosal membrane and eliminate the effect of specific macromolecular interactions, we studied the adhesion on mucosa-mimetic freeze/thawed (FT) poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) hydrogels. …”
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Chemical Characteristics and Physical Properties of Functional Snacks Enriched with Powdered Tomato by Wójtowicz Agnieszka, Zalewska-Korona Marta, Jabłońska-Ryś Ewa, Skalicka-Woźniak Krystyna, Oniszczuk Anna

“…The paper discusses the influence of the addition of freeze-dried tomatoes on the chemical composition and selected physical properties of extruded corn snacks. …”
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Fabrication and characterisation of super‐paramagnetic responsive PLGA–gelatine–magnetite scaffolds with the unidirectional porous structure: a physicochemical, mechanical, and in... by Farnaz Ghorbani, Ali Zamanian, Alireza Shams, Atefeh Shamoosi, Amir Aidun

“…Hybrid structures were fabricated by freeze‐casting method to the creation of a matrix with tunable pores. …”
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Evaluation of Sericin/Polyvinyl Alcohol Mixtures for Developing Porous and Stable Structures by Maria C. Arango, Leander Vásquez Vásquez, Akemy Carolina Homma Parra, Santiago Rueda-Mira, Natalia Jaramillo-Quiceno, Josep Pasqual Cerisuelo, Amparo Cháfer, Catalina Álvarez-López

“…This study explored the effects of different SS/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) ratios on porous scaffolds fabricated via freeze-drying, focusing on the mechanical stability, water absorption, and protein release in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). …”
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In-situ biophysical characterization of high-concentration protein formulations using wNMR by Jing Song, Marc Taraban, Y. Bruce Yu, Lynn Lu, Pallavi Guha Biswas, Wei Xu, Hanmi Xi, Akhilesh Bhambhani, Guangli Hu, Yongchao Su

“…In this study, we introduce a novel application of water proton nuclear magnetic resonance (wNMR) to evaluate the aggregation propensity of a high-concentration drug product, Dupixent® (dupilumab), under stress conditions. wNMR results demonstrate a concentration-dependent, reversible association of dupilumab in the commercial formulation, as well as irreversible aggregation when exposed to accelerated thermal stress, but gradually reversible aggregation when exposed to freeze and thaw cycles. Importantly, these results show a strong correlation with data obtained from established biophysical analytical tools widely used in the pharmaceutical industry. …”
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The immunity-promoting activity of porcine placenta in mice as an immunomodulator for functional foods by Zhiwei Zhou, Dan Wang, Wei Liu, Lang He, Pengkuan Liang, Junli Hao, Qun Sun

“…Porcine placenta was subjected to the analysis for its bioactive substances, and their immunity-promoting activity was determined in mice supplemented with porcine placenta extract (PPE) and freeze-dried porcine placenta powder at high (PPH) and low (PPL) dosage. …”
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Effect of water release behavior by pH-sensitive microgels on hydration, microstructure of cementitious materials by Gengtong Zhang, Huiyun Xia, Dongwei Cao, Huaxin Chen, Weihua Li

“…To explore the water evolution and hydration characteristics of cement paste, free water content, chemical bound water and hydration heat are quantified by vacuum freeze-drying, thermogravimetry and isothermal calorimetry methods. …”
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The Influence of Drying Method on Volatile Composition and Sensory Profile of Boletus edulis by Joanna Nöfer, Krzysztof Lech, Adam Figiel, Antoni Szumny, Ángel A. Carbonell-Barrachina

“…The drying methods tested were convective drying (CD), freeze-drying (FD), vacuum microwave drying (VMD), and a combination of convective predrying and vacuum microwave finish-drying (CPD-VMFD). …”
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Porous Collagen Scaffold Reinforced with Surfaced Activated PLLA Nanoparticles by Cancan Xu, Wei Lu, Shaoquan Bian, Jie Liang, Yujiang Fan, Xingdong Zhang

“…Porous collagen scaffold were fabricated by mixing PLLA nanoparticles with collagen solution, freeze drying, and crosslinking with EDC. SEM observation revealed that nanoparticles were homogeneously dispersed in collagen matrix, forming interconnected porous structure with pore size ranging from 150 to 200 μm, irrespective of the amount of nanoparticles. …”
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Soil Hydrological Attributes of an Integrated Crop-Livestock Agroecosystem: Increased Adaptation through Resistance to Soil Change by Mark A. Liebig, Don L. Tanaka, Scott L. Kronberg, Eric J. Scholljegerdes, Jim F. Karn

“…The use of no-till management, coupled with annual freeze/thaw and wet/dry cycles, likely conferred an inherent resistance to change in near-surface soil properties affecting soil hydrological attributes. …”
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Chitin nanocrystal-reinforced chitin/collagen composite hydrogels for annulus fibrosus repair after discectomy by Mingzhi Liu, Zhiyong Cui, Derong Xu, Chenguang Liu, Chuanli Zhou

“…This study introduces a hydrogel patch with enhanced mechanical properties for AF repair fabricated using chitin (Ch), collagen (Col), and chitin nanocrystals (ChNCs) through a freeze-thaw cycling technique. The Ch and Col components constitute the matrix of the hydrogel patch, while uniformly dispersed ChNCs act as a nanofiller, markedly improving the mechanical performance (compression strain: 95 %; compression modulus: 0.27 MPa) of the resulting Ch/Col@ChNCs hydrogel patch. …”
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Mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticle neuroconduit for the biological therapy targeting oxidative stress reduction, inflammation inhibition, and nerve regeneration by Junyi Zhu, Yijia Zhang, Yinuo Sun, Fangzheng Yu, Yang Lu, Qianqian Hu, Jiali Guo, Haijuan Zhang, Tianling Chen, Feifei Lian, Jian Wang, Xiaokun Li, Jian Xiao

“…The present study demonstrates the fabrication of a Mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticles (MPBN) functionalized Inverse Opal Film (IOF) neuroconduit for peripheral nerve repair through reverse replication and freeze-drying techniques. The binding of MPBN to the neuroconduit can effectively decreasing reactive oxygen species and inflammatory factors in the vicinity of the residual nerve, thereby providing protective effects on the damaged nerve. …”
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Achieving Ultra‐High Heat Flux Transfer in Graphene Films via Tunable Gas Escape Channels by Haolong Zheng, Peng He, Shujing Yang, Yonghua Lu, Na Guo, Yanhong Li, Gang Wang, Guqiao Ding

“…The process involves using humidification treatment and freeze‐drying GO films to pre‐construct the ordered flat pore structure. …”
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Bone Formation with Deproteinized Bovine Bone Mineral or Biphasic Calcium Phosphate in the Presence of Autologous Platelet Lysate: Comparative Investigation in Rabbit by Carole Chakar, Nada Naaman, Emmanuel Soffer, Nicolas Cohen, Nada El Osta, Hervé Petite, Fani Anagnostou

“…Rabbit APL was prepared by freeze-thawing a platelet suspension. Critical-size defects in rabbit femoral condyle were filled with DBBM or DBBM+APL and BCP or BCP+APL. …”
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Assessment of changes in vitamin content and morphological characteristics in strawberries modified with a pulsed electric field using chromatography and optical coherence tomograp... by Ewa Korzeniewska, Ilona Gałązka-Czarnecka, Joanna Sekulska-Nalewajko, Jarosław Gocławski, Tomasz Dróźdż, Paweł Kiełbasa

“…Experiments have shown that PEF treatment with an intensity of 1 kV/cm and 10 pulses for 10 s resulted in a significant improvement in vitamin content and extraction efficiency of vitamin C by 22 %, folic acid by 24 %, thiamine by more than 50 % and riboflavin by more than 60 %.Optical coherence tomography imaging revealed texture changes in fruit pulp under the influence of PEF, related to the release of additional vitamins detected by chromatography methods.Additionally, PEF treatment offers significant benefits in fruit processing, including improved dehydration characteristics, reduced time and energy required for freeze-drying, increased extraction efficiency, and potential improvements in bioactive compound content and antioxidant properties.The research results may have practical applications in the analytical determination of vitamins C and B by improving the extraction efficiency. …”
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Cryopreservation of primary neonatal rat oligodendrocytes and recapitulation of in vitro oligodendrocyte characteristics by Hanki Kim, Hanki Kim, Bum Jun Kim, Bum Jun Kim, Seungyon Koh, Seungyon Koh, Seungyon Koh, Hyo Jin Cho, Byung Gon Kim, Byung Gon Kim, Jun Young Choi, Jun Young Choi

“…Primary culture methods for OLs from rats have been developed and improved over time, but there are still multiple aspects in which efficiency can be boosted.MethodsTo make use of excess oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) from primary cultures, a cryopreservation process utilizing a commercially available serum-free cryopreservation medium was established to passage and freeze OPCs at −80°C for later use.ResultsCryopreserved OPCs stored for up to 6 months were viable, and retained their OL lineage purity of ~98%. …”
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