From Cartilage to Matrix: Protocols for the Decellularization of Porcine Auricular Cartilage by Ana Caroline dos Santos, Livia Maria Barbosa de Andrade, Raí André Querino Candelária, Juliana Casanovas de Carvalho, Maria Carolina Miglino Valbão, Rodrigo da Silva Nunes Barreto, Marcelo Domingues de Faria, Rogerio Leone Buchaim, Daniela Vieira Buchaim, Maria Angelica Miglino

“…In conclusion, it was observed that auricular cartilage is difficult to decellularize, influenced by material size, exposure time, and the composition of the solution. Freezing and thawing did not affect the procedure. …”
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Measurement report: The ice-nucleating activity of lichen sampled in a northern European boreal forest by U. Proske, U. Proske, U. Proske, M. P. Adams, G. C. E. Porter, M. A. Holden, M. A. Holden, J. Bäck, B. J. Murray

“…<p>Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) facilitate the heterogeneous freezing of cloud droplets and thus modify cloud properties. …”
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Primordial Germ Cells Quality of Chicken Embryo from Post Cryopreservation Blood Samples by Nurul Azizah, Tatan Kostaman, Yuli Arif Tribudi, Diana Andrianita Kusumaningrum, Suyatno Suyatno, Zultinur Muttaqin, Eko Koswara, Muhammad Gunawan

“…Cryopreservation included the controlled freezing of blood and purified PGCs samples in Nalgene cryogenic vials with the incorporation of banker cells. …”
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UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS Analysis of CO2-Rich Fluid Inclusions in a Frozen State: Example from the Dahu Au-Mo Deposit, Xiaoqinling Region, Central China by Wei Jian, Moritz Albrecht, Bernd Lehmann, Jingwen Mao, Ingo Horn, Yanhe Li, Huishou Ye, Zongyan Li, Guanguan Fang, Yongsheng Xue

“…The recently developed technique of ultraviolet femtosecond laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS) combined with a freezing cell is expected to improve the analysis of CO2-rich fluid inclusions by decreasing their internal pressure and avoiding the common problem of uncontrolled explosive fluid release on ablation. …”
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How can Blood Flow Restriction Exercise be Utilised for the Management of Persistent Pain Following Complex Injuries in Military Personnel? A Narrative Review by Luke Gray, Peter Ladlow, Russell J Coppack, Robyn P Cassidy, Lynn Kelly, Sarah Lewis, Nick Caplan, Robert Barker-Davies, Alexander N Bennett, Luke Hughes

“…., complex regional pain syndrome, non-freezing cold injury), leading to extensive disability and reduced physical function. …”
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Crocin improves post-thaw quality, fertility-associated gene expression and fertilization potential of buffalo bull sperm by Amjad Riaz, Ghulam S. Khan, Muhammad Zahid Tahir, Muhammad Yasir Zahoor, Hifz-ul-Rahman Hifz-ul-Rahman

“…The extended semen was packed in 0.5 mL French straws (25 x 10 6 sperm/ straw) and cryopreserved using liquid nitrogen vapor freezing protocol. Computer-assisted semen analysis, Normal Apical Ridge assay, Rhodamine 123, Acridine orange, and Propidium iodide staining were used to assess sperm motility parameters, acrosome integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential, DNA integrity, and viability, respectively. …”
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Cluster-spin-glass behavior in new ternary RE2PtGe3 compounds (RE = Tb, Dy, Ho) by L S Litzbarski, M J Winiarski, I Oshchapovsky, P Skokowski, K Synoradzki, T Klimczuk, B Andrzejewski

“…Experiments indicated that all of the compounds can be classified as cluster-spin-glasses with the freezing temperature of T _f = 12.0 K, T _f = 6.0 K and T _f = 2.9 K for Tb _2 Pt _1.2 Ge _2.8 , Dy _2 Pt _1.15 Ge _2.85 and Ho _2 Pt _1.1 Ge _2.9 respectively.…”
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Impact of secondary ice production on thunderstorm electrification under different aerosol conditions by S. Huang, J. Yang, J. Yang, J. Li, Q. Chen, Q. Zhang, F. Guo

“…In this study, using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, we investigate the role of four different SIP processes in charge separation with different aerosol concentrations, including the rime splintering (RS), the ice–ice collisional (IC) breakup, shattering of freezing drops (SD), and sublimational breakup (SK). …”
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Prolonged storage reduces viability of Peptacetobacter (Clostridium) hiranonis and core intestinal bacteria in fecal microbiota transplantation preparations for dogs by Bruna Correa Lopes, Jonathan Turck, M. Katherine Tolbert, Paula R. Giaretta, Jan S. Suchodolski, Rachel Pilla, Rachel Pilla

“…Conservation methods tested included lyophilization (stored at 4°C and at −20°C) and freezing with glycerol-saline solution (12.5%) and without any cryoprotectant (stored at −20°C). …”
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Effect of temporal water restrictions on drinking behavior and time budget in lactating dairy cows according to their position in the social hierarchy within the herd by E. Nizzi, O. Dhumez, C. Hurtaud, A. Boudon

“…For both milkings, milk freezing point was higher in the HL, D2H, and D4H treatments than in the CTRL treatment, indicating dilution. …”
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Survival and Effect of Exopolysaccharide-Producing Lactobacillus plantarum YW11 on the Physicochemical Properties of Ice Cream by Zhang Jian, Zhao Wen, Guo Xialei, Guo Ting, Zheng Yi, Wang Yuetong, Hao Yijiang, Yang Zhennai

“…The degree of impact on the viability of strain YW11 was hardening>aging>freezing>storage (p<0.05). The YW11 strain produced a ropy EPS (up to 4.84 mg/g) in the ice cream mix made using the DI and FSM methods; it was present as a fine porous matrix as observed by Cryo-SEM. …”
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Predictors of Functional and Quality of Life Outcomes following Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery in Parkinson’s Disease Patients: Disease, Patient, and Surgical Factors by Hesham Abboud, Gencer Genc, Nicolas R. Thompson, Srivadee Oravivattanakul, Faisal Alsallom, Dennys Reyes, Kathy Wilson, Russell Cerejo, Xin Xin Yu, Darlene Floden, Anwar Ahmed, Michal Gostkowski, Ayman Ezzeldin, Hazem Marouf, Ossama Y. Mansour, Andre Machado, Hubert H. Fernandez

“…Patients with tremors, without dyskinesia, and without gait-freezing were more likely to have “much” or “very much” improved CGIS. …”
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油脂对植物基冰淇淋乳液性质及产品品质的影响 "Effect of vegetable oil on the properties of plant-based ice cream emulsion and the quality of products" by 张贵金1，范军营2，尹永智2，逯彩云2，张晖1， 王兴国1，吴港城1 ZHANG Guijin1, FAN Junying2, YIN Yongzhi2, LU Caiyun2, ZHANG Hui1, WANG Xingguo1, WU Gangcheng1"

“…All ice cream emulsions were non-Newtonian fluids, and after the addition of modified soy protein isolate and freezing stirring, fat flocculation and partial aggregation occurred, significantly increasing the viscosity of the ice cream emulsion. …”
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The Effect of Corona Dormancy on the Physiological Stress and Main Nutritional Components in the Transport of Trachinotus ovatus During Survival by Siwei LIU, Jiamei ZHONG, Xiuping FAN, Xiaoming QIN, Jian SHEN, Wenqi XU

“…Presently, the market mainly includes three methods: Freezing, processing, and live sales. If fish can be processed in multiple ways while maintaining freshness, fresh fish is the best choice. …”
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Mineralogy, alteration, fluid inclusions microthermometry and genesis of the Cu-Au Kalateh Dasht deposit, south of Shahrood, NE Iran by Mohadeseh Eskandari, Fardin Mousivand, Maryam Sheibi, Bernd Lehmann

“…Temperature and salinity measurements of fluid inclusions were carried out at the Economic Geology Laboratory of Shahrood University of Technology, using the Linkam MDSG600 model heating-freezing stage. Additionally, the Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM) model Sigma 300-HV, at Shahrood University of Technology, was utilized to identify specific minerals. …”
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Alteration, mineralization, geochemistry and fluid inclusion investigations in Joftrud prospect area, southwest of Birjand by Omid Shareipour, Azadeh Malekzadeh Shafaroudi, Maryam Javidi Moghaddam

“…Microthermometric tests and salinity determination of fluid inclusions were performed on 3 wafers of quartz minerals using a heating-freezing system, model THM 600 at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. …”
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INTERNATIONAL FORUM OF AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR ENGINEERING EDUCATION by Vasily Ivanov, Yulia Ziyatdinova

“…Purdue answers the latter question by freezing the tuition fee for the next two years so that the most talented young people could afford studying there. …”
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Study of the Characteristics Mechanical Damage and Constitutive Model of Crushed-Rocks from High-Grade Highway in Permafrost Region by Qinshuai Zhang, Qingzhi Wang, Jianhong Fang, Xiangqing Zhao, Jizhen Li, Shuan Li

“…The damage model of freeze-thaw and load can well describe the damage law of crushed-rocks.…”
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Study of Proton, Deuteron, and Triton at 54.4 GeV by M. Waqas, G. X. Peng

“…We extracted the kinetic freeze-out temperature, transverse flow velocity, and freeze-out volume from the transverse momentum spectra of the particles. …”
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Comparative Estimation of Nutritionally Important Chemical Constituents of Red Seaweed, Gracilariopsis longissima, Affected by Different Drying Methods by Md. Rahamat Ullah, Mousumi Akhter, Abu Bakker Siddique Khan, Farhana Yasmin, Md. Monjurul Hasan, Aovijite Bosu, Mohammed Ashraful Haque, Md. Mohidul Islam, Md. Amirul Islam, Yahia Mahmud

“…Except for phosphorus and sulfur, the mineral concentrations were likewise considerably greater in the freeze-dried samples. The total amino acids (30.48 ± 0.06% dry weight) and fatty acids contents were substantially greater (P < 0.05) in the freeze-dried samples. …”
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