Evaluation of Chitosan/Fructose Model as an Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Agent for Shelf Life Extension of Beef Meat During Freezing by Shaheen Mohmed S., Shaaban Hamdy A., Hussein Ahmed M.S., Ahmed Mohamed B.M., El-Massry Khaled, El-Ghorab Ahmed

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Dependence of Temperatures and Kinetic Freeze-Out Volume on Centrality in Au-Au and Pb-Pb Collisions at High Energy by Muhammad Waqas, Fu-Hu Liu, Zafar Wazir

“…The effective temperature, initial temperature, kinetic freeze-out temperature, transverse flow velocity, and kinetic freeze-out volume are extracted from the fitting to transverse momentum spectra. …”
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Temperature Field of Artificially Frozen Gravel Formation and Optimization of Freezing Pipe Layout Parameters under Seepage Flow by Tian-liang Wang, Hong-fang Song, Yu Shu, Fei Zhang, Ya-meng He

“…An artificial ground freezing method is often applied to highly permeable gravel formations. …”
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Effect of curing temperature freeze-thaw failure mechanism and damage model of equal-strength air-entrained concrete. by YongHe Liu, Bo Yang, Aojun Guo

“…The pore structure characteristics of concrete subjected to freeze-thaw (F-T) damage (FTD) under different curing methods were analyzed using nuclear magnetic resonance. …”
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Exploring a New Cueing Device in People Who Experience Freezing of Gait: Acceptance of a Study Design by Agnes Wilhelm, Tanja Riedl, Christian Paumann, Jessie Janssen

“…Background. Freezing of Gait (FoG) is a disabling symptom of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and is defined as a “brief episodic absence or marked reduction of forward progression of the feet despite the intention to walk.” …”
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Mechanical Properties of High-Strength High-Performance Reinforced Concrete Shaft Lining Structures in Deep Freezing Wells by Shilong Peng, Chuanxin Rong, Hua Cheng, Xiaojian Wang, Mingjing Li, Bin Tang, Xuemei Li

“…As coal resources must be mined from ever deeper seams, high-strength, high-performance concrete shaft linings are required to resist the load of the soil surrounding the deep freezing well. In order to determine the optimal concrete mix for the unique conditions experienced by such high-strength high-performance reinforced concrete shaft lining (HSHPRCSL) structures in deep freezing wells, an experimental evaluation of scaled HSHPRCSL models was conducted using hydraulic pressure load tests. …”
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A novel soil water-heat-salt coupling model for freezing-thawing period in farmland with shallow groundwater by Pu Wang, Zhongyi Liu, Chaozi Wang, Chenglong Zhang, Weishu Wang, Xianghao Wang, Juan Han, Zailin Huo

“…An improved soil freezing characteristic curve (SFCC) was proposed to evaluate the effect of salt content on the water-ice phase transition. …”
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Experimental Study on Frost-Heaving Force Development of Tibetan Clay Subjected to One-Directional Freezing in an Open System by Pengfei He, Meng Xiong, Yanhu Mu, Jianhua Dong, Xinlei Na

“…In this paper, a series of one-directional freezing experiments were implemented for the Tibetan clay with rigid restraint in an open system. …”
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Experimental Study on Normal Frost-Heave Force Generated from Loess upon Freezing considering Multiple Factors by Zai-kun Zhao, Tie-hang Wang, Xin Jin, Yu Zhang

“…Normal frost-heave force increases exponentially with an increase in dry density and linearly with a reduction in the freezing temperature or an increase in water content; of these factors, dry density has the greatest influence on frost-heave force, followed by water content then temperature. …”
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Lead and Chromium Immobilization Process Subjected to Different Freeze-Thaw Treatments in Soils of the Northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau by Leiming Li, Jun Wu

“…The freeze-thaw cycle is one of the important processes that affected heavy metal behaviors in soil. …”
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Computational investigation of thermal behaviors of the automotive radiator operated with water/anti-freezing agent nanofluid based coolant by Ibrahim Ademola Fetuga, Olabode Thomas Olakoyejo, Daniel Ejike Ewim, Joshua Kolawole Gbegudu, Adekunle Omolade Adelaja, Olayinka Omowunmi Adewumi

“…Therefore, it is recommended that automobile radiators be operated at a high inlet temperature with nanofluid containing a very high concentration of suitable nanoparticles and an anti-freezing agent in an adequate volumetric proportion to achieve better thermal performance. …”
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The Efficacy of Decalcified Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft With or Without Advanced-PRF (Platelet-Rich Fibrin) for Furcation Deficiencies by Mohamed H. Salama

“…Objective: To estimate the efficiency of advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) with or without the combination of decalcified freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) in furcation defects. …”
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Investigation of the Effects of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Geomechanical and Acoustic Characteristics of Tuff Specimens under Different Stress Paths by Yong-gang Xiao, Chang-hong Li, Jie Cao, Yu Wang, Zhi-qiang Hou, Nan Hu

“…In the process of development and construction of open-pit mine slope in the high altitude and cold area, freeze-thaw (F-T) cycles have an important impact on rock engineering structure. …”
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Evaluation of Phytochemical Content and the Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Potentials of Leaf Layers of Cabbage Subjected to Hot Air and Freeze-Drying by Do Manh Cuong, Hee Young Kim, Meran Keshawa Ediriweera, Somi Kim Cho

“…P1 also showed excellent DPPH·(EC 50–4.208 ± 0.033 and 4.611 ± 0.053 mg/mL for hot air and freeze-dried samples, respectively) and ABTS· (2.422 ± 0.068 and 2.224 ± 0.070 mg/mL for hot air and freeze-dried samples, respectively) radical-scavenging effects. …”
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Theoretical investigations on analysis and optimization of freeze drying of pharmaceutical powder using machine learning modeling of temperature distribution by Turki Al Hagbani, Jawaher Abdullah Alamoudi, Majed A. Bajaber, Huda Ibrahim Alsayed, Halah Jawad Al-fanhrawi

Subjects: “…Freeze drying…”
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Effect of Freezing-Thawing Cycle on the Mechanical Properties and Micromechanism of Red Mud-Calcium-Based Composite Cemented Soil by Hao Wen, Chongxian Suo, Yafen Hao, Peige Fan, Xiaoqiang Dong

“…In this study, the mechanical properties and durability to freezing-thawing cycle of red mud-calcium-based composite cemented soil (RMCC) were analyzed through compressive strength test, resistivity test, and freezing-thawing cycle test. …”
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Experimental Study on the Effect of Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Axial Tension and Compression Performance of Concrete after Complete Carbonization by Dafu Cao, Jiaqi Liu, Yanling Zhou, Wenjie Ge, Xin Zhang

“…The effect of freeze-thaw cycles on the axial tension and axial compression properties of completely carbonized concrete are investigated in this study. …”
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Effect of cold plasma and ultrasonic pretreatment on drying characteristics and nutritional quality of vacuum freeze-dried kiwifruit crisps by Danhua Yue, Lin Lin, Rongxing Li, Zhongjun Zhang, Jianfeng Lu, Shaotong Jiang

“…The effect of ultrasound and plasma pretreatment on freeze-dried kiwifruit crisps was investigated in this study. …”
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Evaluation of frost heave model using measured values for temperature and water intake rate near the freezing front by Takeshi Ishizaki, Satoshi Nishimura

“…In the present study, systematic frost heave experiments were conducted under various temperature gradients and freezing rates, and the relationships between the water intake rate and the freezing front, freezing rate, temperature gradient in the frozen zone, and temperature of the ice lens growth surface were investigated. …”
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Freezing Temperature Field of FSPR under Different Pipe Configurations: A Case Study in Gongbei Tunnel, China by Yin Duan, Chuanxin Rong, Hua Cheng, Haibing Cai, Wei Long

“…To overcome the practical difficulties of this new method in the freezing construction process, such as welding difficulties of the profiled freezing tube, refrigerant leakage, and long construction period, based on the principle of an equal cooling capacity, an improved design of freezing tube was proposed. …”
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