On the Normalized Laplacian Spectrum of the Zero-Divisor Graph of the Commutative Ring <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mstyle mathvariant="bold"><mi mathva... by Ali Al Khabyah, Nazim, Nadeem Ur Rehman

“…The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="fraktur">R</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> with a nonzero identity, denoted by <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>Γ</mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="fraktur">R</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, is an undirected graph where the vertex set <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>Z</mi><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="fraktur">R</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>*</mo></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> consists of all nonzero zero-divisors of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="fraktur">R</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>. Two distinct vertices <i>a</i> and <i>b</i> in <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>Γ</mo><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="fraktur">R</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> are adjacent if and only if <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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FORMULATION OF CREAM BODY SCRUB FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CASSAVA LEAVES (Manihot esculenta) AS ANTIOXIDANT by Fadhliyah Malik, Suryani Suryani, Sunandar Ihsan, Elvianti Meilany, Rini Hamsidi

“…Preparation cream body scrub to formula I has a moderate antioxidant activity with IC50 158,16 µg/mL, formula 2 has an active antioxidant activity with IC50 66,59 µg/mL, and formula 3 has a stronger antioxidant activity with IC50 38,80 µg/mL. …”
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Standardized Herbal Extract for Wound Healing: A Comparative Study of Centella asiatica, Curcuma domestica, and Heterotrigona itama Honey Combination in Rabbits by Diniatik Diniatik, Paula Mariana Kustiawan, Halida Suryadini

“…The blended honey formulations exhibited promising wound-healing effects, with Formula 2 (2 : 1 ratio of plant extracts) demonstrating slightly superior results compared to Formula 1 and the positive control. …”
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A karyomorphological study on Actaea acuminata, A. asiatica, and A. erythrocarpa (Ranunculaceae) by Elizaveta Yu. Mitrenina, Andrey S. Erst, Denis A. Krivenko, Tatiana N. Veklich, Tatiana V. Leonova, Olga A. Chernyagina, Valentin V. Yakubov, Kunli Xiang, Yuan-Yuan Ling, Wei Wang

“…The chromosome set of A. erythrocarpa was investigated in five regions of Russia; its structure proved to be similar among all the analyzed populations and is described by formula 2n = 16 = 10m + 4sm + 2t, consistently with previous findings about this species in Western Siberia. …”
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A new method to assess lumbar vertebral body rotation on simple radiographs by Suk-Joong Lee, Sanghyun Joung, Sungmin Kim, Hyun-Joo Lee, Maria Florencia Deslivia

“…The correlation coefficient for the other two parameters was extremely low (0.036 for formula 2 and 0.16 for formula 3). Conclusions: The rotation angle can be easily and accurately determined by calculating the abovementioned parameters on simple radiographs.…”
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Dataset and analysis of automated and manual methods to differentiate wide QRS complex tachycardiasDataverse by Sarah LoCoco, Anthony H. Kashou, Abhishek J. Deshmukh, Samuel J. Asirvatham, Christopher V. DeSimone, Krasimira M. Mikhova, Sandeep S. Sodhi, Phillip S. Cuculich, Rugheed Ghadban, Daniel H. Cooper, Thomas M. Maddox, Peter A. Noseworthy, Adam M. May

“…WCT Formula I, WCT Formula II, VT Prediction Model, Solo Model, and Paired Model). …”
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Formulation of Gel HandSanitizer Ethanol Extract Salam Leaves with Carbopol and Na CMC as Gelling Agent by Cory Linda Futri, Hasni Yaturramadhan

“…The results of the evaluation showed that formula 1 (Na CMC 3%, ethanolic extract of bay leaf 12.5%) and formula 2 (carbopol 0.2%, ethanolic extract of bay leaf 12.5%) fulfilled all the requirements for evaluating the physical properties of the gel which included organoleptic test, homogeneity, spreadability, adhesion, and pH. …”
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Development of an Anti-Acne Facial Wash Gel With Cassia alata L. Leaf Extract by Indri Meirista, Ruri Putri Mariska, Miftahul Jannah

“…The research results showed that the inhibition zone produced by formula 1 was 9,73mm, formula 2 was 10,33mm, and formula 3 was 13,18mm. This research concludes that Ketepeng leaf can be used as an active ingredient in anti-acne facial wash gel preparations because the Ketepeng leaf extract facial wash gel preparation meets the requirements for evaluating good physical properties and has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in each formula.Â…”
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Characterization of vortex-shedding regimes and lock-in response of a wind turbine airfoil with two high-fidelity simulation approaches by R. Fernandez-Aldama, G. Papadakis, O. Lopez-Garcia, S. Avila-Sanchez, V. A. Riziotis, A. Cuerva-Tejero, C. Gallego-Castillo

“…A constant inflow velocity is considered for a Reynolds number around <span class="inline-formula">2×10⁶</span>. The only structural degree of freedom is the airfoil chordwise displacement. …”
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PES1上调ERα/ERβ蛋白比率促进甲状腺乳头状癌细胞增殖和侵袭迁移 by 程龙, 邱伊波, 许琳婉, 刘智敏

“…></graphic></alternatives></inline-formula>2.25，<inline-formula><alternatives><math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M3"><mo>≈</mo></math><graphic specific-use="big" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="alternativeImage/8bce9c36-7302-419b-820e-f30b65e21be3-M003.jpg"><?…”
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Using data to promote inclusion through early childhood mental health consultation by Kelsey A. Clayback, Ann M. Partee, Amanda P. Williford, Jason T. Downer, Kyra Parker, Ann S. Lhospital

“…Consultants and teachers then collaboratively work together to select strategies to focus on in consultation, allowing for flexibility and individualization based on individual teacher and child strengths and challenges.ResultsWe address the following two aims: (1) examine teaching practices and children's behavior at the beginning of consultation and how these data resulted in different recommended teaching strategies, based on our standardized formula, (2) present three case examples to further illustrate how these data guided consultation to improve social and emotional teaching practices during the 2023 to 2024 school year. …”
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0.5 V Digitally-Tunable Filters for Biomedical Applications Exploiting Segmented Duty-Cycled Resistors by Alessandro Fava, Francesco Centurelli, Giuseppe Scotti

“…The 8th-order filter, implemented with 4 cascaded instances of the proposed biquad filter, guarantees an attenuation higher than 30 dB at <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$f_{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>/2 and 2f0 with a power consumption of 480 nW, and an area footprint of 0.152 mm2, thus satisfying the requirements to extract the epilepsy biomarker in closed-loop deep brain stimulation systems.…”
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<i>CCND1</i> and <i>PTEN</i> genes as markers of progression in vulvar cancer by A. V. Busarova, N. A. Petrusenko, P. A. Kruze, N. V. Porhanova

“…RCQ of the genetic locus was calculated using the formula 2-ΔCt. Analysis of the significance of differences included determination of the OR (CI 95 %), Chi-square, Mann-Whitney U-test. …”
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Wave erosion, frontal bending, and calving at Ross Ice Shelf by N. B. Sartore, T. J. W. Wagner, M. R. Siegfried, N. Pujara, L. K. Zoet

“…This constitutes only <span class="inline-formula">∼2</span> % of the total frontal mass loss (since near-front ice velocities are <span class="inline-formula">∼1000</span> m yr<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span>). …”
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Energy Transfer of Electronic Excitations by Activators in Phosphates and Sulfates via the Creation of Combined Electron Emission States by Aibek S. Nurpeissov, Temirulan T. Alibay, Turlybek Nurakhmetov, Aivaras Kareiva, Aleksej Zarkov, Sapargali Pazylbek

“…Radiative states are excited by photon energies of ~4.5 eV and ~4.0 eV, resulting in recombination emissions at 3.06–3.1 eV and 2.92–2.95 eV, as well as activator emissions at 2.06 eV for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>M</mi><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, 2.5 eV for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>T</mi><mi>b</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and 2.56 eV and 2.16 eV for <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>D</mi><mi>y</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Compensatory effects conceal large uncertainties in the modelled processes behind the relationship between the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and CO₂ by I. Dunkl, I. Dunkl, A. Bastos, T. Ilyina, T. Ilyina, T. Ilyina

“…The analysed ESMs agree on the direction of the sensitivity of global NBP to ENSO but exhibit very high uncertainty with regard to its magnitude, with a global NBP anomaly of <span class="inline-formula">−0.15</span> to <span class="inline-formula">−2.13</span> Pg C yr<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span> per standardised El Niño event. …”
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Historical snow measurements in the central and southern Apennine Mountains: climatology, variability, and trend by V. Capozzi, F. Serrapica, A. Rocco, C. Annella, C. Annella, G. Budillon

“…For clusters including only stations above 1000 m above the sea level, a significant (at 90 % or 95 % confidence levels) decreasing trend has been found in the winter season (i.e. from December to February), with <span class="inline-formula">−3.2</span> [<span class="inline-formula">−6.0</span> to 0.0] d per 10 years for snow cover duration and <span class="inline-formula">−1.6</span> [<span class="inline-formula">−2.5</span> to <span class="inline-formula">−0.6</span>] d per 10 years for number of days with snowfall. …”
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The European summer heatwave of 2019 – a regional storyline perspective by T. Klimiuk, P. Ludwig, A. Sanchez-Benitez, H. F. Goessling, P. Braesicke, P. Braesicke, J. G. Pinto

“…This process was then repeated under pre-industrial conditions, as well as under <span class="inline-formula">+2</span>, <span class="inline-formula">+3</span>, and <span class="inline-formula">+4</span> K global-warming climates. …”
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AI-NAOS: an AI-based nonspherical aerosol optical scheme for the chemical weather model GRAPES_Meso5.1/CUACE by X. Wang, L. Bi, H. Wang, Y. Wang, W. Han, X. Shen, X. Zhang

“…Compared to the external-mixing scheme, the direct radiative effect (DRE) induced by the NSIH effect reached <span class="inline-formula">+1.6</span> W m<span class="inline-formula">⁻²</span> at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) and <span class="inline-formula">−2.9</span> W m<span class="inline-formula">⁻²</span> at the surface. …”
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On the issue of creating an algorithm for assessing safety culture in modern healthcare institutions by O.P. Yavorovsky, I.V. Serheta, R.P. Brukhno, Yu.M. Skaletskyi, V.D. Chopchyk, D.V. Varyvonchyk, V.I. Zenkina

“…It is sub­stantiated that the process of creating an algorithm for analytical assessment of the level of safety culture in modern healthcare institutions should involve the implementation of the following stages: establishing the degree of expression of the leading indicators that are components of each of its main components, using special scales (1ststage), determining the values indicators of ensuring the level of patient safety culture for each of the components using the appropriate generalized formulas (2ndstage), evaluation and meaningful interpretation of the values of indicators of the level of safety culture based on quantitative criteria (3rdstage), determination of collective, group or personalized, according to the content, strategies application of preventive measures aimed at increasing the level of safety culture in each specific case (4thstage).…”
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