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Development of wader-fish (Rasbora argyrotaenia) and kidney beans as a supplementary food: A source of protein and minerals for toddlers aged 12-24 months
Published 2025-01-01“…The ratio of 70:30 was chosen as the optimal formula. One serving (125 g) contained 23.3% energy, 81.35% protein, 86.80% calcium, 74.82% iron, and 102.08% zinc.…”
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Spatial and temporal heterogeneity of soil respiration in a bare-soil Mediterranean olive grove
Published 2025-02-01“…<span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i><sub>s Under-Tree</sub></span> represented 39 % of the <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i><sub>s</sub></span> of the olive grove. …”
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A synthesis of <i>Sphagnum</i> litterbag experiments: initial leaching losses bias decomposition rate estimates
Published 2025-01-01“…Previous research on vascular plants suggests that decomposition rate (<span class="inline-formula"><i>k</i><sub>0</sub></span>) estimates from litterbag experiments are biased when initial leaching losses (<span class="inline-formula"><i>l</i><sub>0</sub></span>) are ignored. …”
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Soybean oil, a linoleic acid source, in lamb diets: metabolic, feeding behavior, and ruminal parameters
Published 2025-02-01“…There was a linear reduction in DM (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 0.019) and crude protein (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 0.007) intake as well as a linear decrease in non-fibrous carbohydrate intake (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span> <span class="inline-formula"><</span> 0.001) and digestibility (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 0.039) due to increased SO inclusion levels. …”
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Effect of colloidal particle size on physicochemical properties and aggregation behaviors of two alkaline soils
Published 2025-01-01“…Soil colloidal fractions, from two alkaline soils – Anthrosol and Calcisol – were subdivided into three ranges: <span class="inline-formula"><i>d</i><2</span> <span class="inline-formula">µ</span>m, <span class="inline-formula"><i>d</i><1</span> <span class="inline-formula">µ</span>m and <span class="inline-formula"><i>d</i><100</span> nm. …”
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Dacostaite, K(Mg<sub>2</sub>Al)[Mg(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sub>2</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>F<sub>6</sub>  ⋅  2H<sub>2</sub>O, a new fluoride–arsenate mi...
Published 2025-01-01“…Dacostaite is monoclinic, with a space group of <span class="inline-formula"><i>C</i></span>2/<span class="inline-formula"><i>m</i></span> and <span class="inline-formula"><i>a</i>=12.474(5)</span>, <span class="inline-formula"><i>b</i>=7.198(3)</span>, <span class="inline-formula"><i>c</i>=13.724(6)</span> Å, <span class="inline-formula"><i>β</i>=99.518(13)</span>°, and <span class="inline-formula"><i>V</i>=1215.3(8)</span> Å<span class="inline-formula"><sup>3</sup></span>. …”
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Creep enhancement and sliding in a temperate, hard-bedded alpine glacier
Published 2025-01-01“…<p>Glacier internal deformation is usually described by Glen's flow law using two material parameters: the creep factor (<span class="inline-formula"><i>A</i></span>) and the flow law exponent (<span class="inline-formula"><i>n</i></span>). …”
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A compilation of surface inherent optical properties and phytoplankton pigment concentrations from the Atlantic Meridional Transect
Published 2025-02-01“…<p>In situ measurements of particulate inherent optical properties (IOPs) – absorption (<span class="inline-formula"><i>a</i><sub>p</sub>(<i>λ</i>)</span>), scattering (<span class="inline-formula"><i>b</i><sub>p</sub>(<i>λ</i>)</span>), and beam attenuation (<span class="inline-formula"><i>c</i><sub>p</sub>(<i>λ</i>)</span>) – are crucial for the development of optical algorithms that retrieve biogeochemical quantities such as chlorophyll <span class="inline-formula"><i>a</i></span>, particulate organic carbon (POC), and total suspended matter (TSM). …”
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Towards quantitative reconstruction of past monsoon precipitation based on tetraether membrane lipids in Chinese loess
Published 2025-02-01“…<p>Variations in the oxygen isotope composition (<span class="inline-formula"><i>δ</i><sup>18</sup></span>O) of cave speleothems and numerous proxy records from loess–paleosol sequences have revealed past variations in East Asian monsoon (EAM) intensity. …”
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Reconstruction of drought and long-rain chronologies since the 17th century in central Japan using intra-annual tree-ring oxygen isotope ratios and documentary records
Published 2025-01-01“…<p>Oxygen isotope ratios (<span class="inline-formula"><i>δ</i><sup>18</sup>O</span>) of tree-ring cellulose and historical documentary records are widely used to explore the hydroclimatic conditions of the past. …”
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Insights into the tectonic evolution of the Svecofennian orogeny based on in situ Lu–Hf dating of garnet and apatite from Olkiluoto, southwestern Finland
Published 2025-02-01“…The pressure–temperature (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span>–<span class="inline-formula"><i>T</i></span>) path for the rocks indicates a prograde evolution, with peak <span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span>–<span class="inline-formula"><i>T</i></span> conditions of 3–5 kbar and approximately 700 °C. …”
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A numerical model for duricrust formation by water table fluctuations
Published 2025-02-01“…The model is an extension to an existing regolith formation model, where the position of the water table is used to predict the formation of a hardened layer at a rate set by a characteristic timescale, <span class="inline-formula"><i>τ</i></span>, and over a depth set by the range of fluctuations in the water table, <span class="inline-formula"><i>λ</i></span>. …”
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Scaling and intermittent properties of oceanic and atmospheric <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> time series and their difference in a turbulence framework
Published 2025-01-01“…The other parameters had smaller spectral slopes, from <span class="inline-formula">1.22</span> to <span class="inline-formula">1.45</span>. …”
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The benefits and trade-offs of multi-variable calibration of the WaterGAP global hydrological model (WGHM) in the Ganges and Brahmaputra basins
Published 2025-01-01“…The trade-offs were particularly pronounced in the Ganges basin, in particular between <span class="inline-formula"><i>Q</i></span> and SWSA, as well as between <span class="inline-formula"><i>Q</i></span> and ET. …”
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SDUST2023BCO: a global seafloor model determined from a multi-layer perceptron neural network using multi-source differential marine geodetic data
Published 2025-01-01“…Finally, a high-precision bathymetric model with a resolution of <span class="inline-formula">1<sup>′</sup></span> <span class="inline-formula">×</span> <span class="inline-formula">1<sup>′</sup></span> has been constructed for the global marine area. …”
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Exploring the mechanisms of Devonian oceanic anoxia: impact of ocean dynamics, palaeogeography, and orbital forcing
Published 2025-01-01“…We quantify the impact of continental configuration, ocean–atmosphere biogeochemistry (global mean oceanic <span class="inline-formula">PO<sub>4</sub></span> concentration and atmospheric <span class="inline-formula"><i>p</i></span><span class="inline-formula">O<sub>2</sub></span>), climatic forcing (<span class="inline-formula"><i>p</i></span><span class="inline-formula">CO<sub>2</sub></span>), and astronomical forcing on background oceanic circulation and oxygenation during the Devonian. …”
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Andreybulakhite, Ni(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)  ⋅  2H<sub>2</sub>O, the first natural nickel oxalate
Published 2025-02-01“…The mineral is monoclinic, with space group <span class="inline-formula"><i>C</i></span>2/<span class="inline-formula"><i>c</i></span>, <span class="inline-formula"><i>a</i>=11.8392(5)</span> Å, <span class="inline-formula"><i>b</i>=5.3312(2)</span> Å, <span class="inline-formula"><i>c</i>=9.8357(7)</span> Å, <span class="inline-formula"><i>β</i>=126.723(5)</span>°, <span class="inline-formula"><i>V</i>=497.59(3)</span> Å<span class="inline-formula"><sup>3</sup></span> and <span class="inline-formula"><i>Z</i>=4</span>. …”
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Understanding summertime peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) formation and its relation to aerosol pollution: insights from high-resolution measurements and modeling
Published 2025-01-01“…The MCM model, with an index of agreement (IOA) value of 0.75, effectively investigates PAN formation, performing better during the clean period (<span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i><sup>2</sup></span>: 0.68; slope <span class="inline-formula"><i>K</i></span>: 0.91) than the haze one (<span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i><sup>2</sup></span>: 0.47; slope <span class="inline-formula"><i>K</i></span>: 0.75). …”
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Effect on OPU/IVEP success of different applications for synchronizing follicular waves prior to superstimulation in holstein heifers
Published 2025-02-01“…After these applications, 25 mg of PGF2<span class="inline-formula"><i>α</i></span> was administered intramuscularly on the third and fourth days of treatment. …”
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Computing the time-dependent activity rate using non-declustered and declustered catalogues – a first step towards time-dependent seismic hazard calculations for operational earthq...
Published 2025-02-01“…In this work, we propose a methodology that includes the spatially gridded time-dependent <span class="inline-formula"><i>b</i></span> value and activity rate computation using seismic clusters in PSHA calculations. …”
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