EARice10: a 10 m resolution annual rice distribution map of East Asia for 2023 by M. Song, M. Song, M. Song, L. Xu, L. Xu, J. Ge, J. Ge, J. Ge, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, H. Zhang, L. Zuo, L. Zuo, J. Jiang, J. Jiang, J. Jiang, Y. Ding, Y. Ding, Y. Ding, Y. Xie, Y. Xie, Y. Xie, F. Wu, F. Wu

“…The reliability of the product was verified by <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>²</span> values ranging between 0.94 and 0.98 with respect to official statistics and between 0.79 and 0.98 with respect to previous rice mapping products. …”
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Is the Macronutrient Intake of Formula-Fed Infants Greater Than Breast-Fed Infants in Early Infancy? by Shelly N. Hester, Deborah S. Hustead, Amy D. Mackey, Atul Singhal, Barbara J. Marriage

“…The protein concentration of colostrum (2.5±0.2 g/100 mL) and transitional milk (1.7±0.1 g/100 mL) was higher than formula (1.4 g/100 mL), while the protein content of mature milk (1.3±0.1 g/100 mL) was slightly lower. …”
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Reactive nitrogen in and around the northeastern and mid-Atlantic US: sources, sinks, and connections with ozone by M. Huang, M. Huang, G. R. Carmichael, K. W. Bowman, I. De Smedt, A. Colliander, M. H. Cosh, S. V. Kumar, A. B. Guenther, S. J. Janz, R. M. Stauffer, A. M. Thompson, N. M. Fedkin, R. J. Swap, J. D. Bolten, A. T. Joseph

“…Model-based surface O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span>–NO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> column correlation, which shows a dependency on column formaldehyde <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M9" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mo>/</mo></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="880d1b22cfae9b4167ff115d05c6894c"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-25-1449-2025-ie00001.svg" width="8pt" height="14pt" src="acp-25-1449-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> NO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>, is higher in 2020 (<span class="inline-formula"><i>r</i>=0.62</span>) than in other years (<span class="inline-formula"><i>r</i>=0.47</span>–0.56). …”
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Non-Destructive Detection of Silage pH Based on Colorimetric Sensor Array Using Extended Color Components and Novel Sensitive Dye Screening Method by Kai Zhao, Haiqing Tian, Jue Zhang, Yang Yu, Lina Guo, Jianying Sun, Haijun Li

“…Twenty-eight effective features were preferred, based on which the SVR model had <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, <i>RMSEP</i> and <i>RPD</i> scores of 0.9533, 0.4186, and 4.4186, respectively; the pH prediction performance was substantially improved. …”
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A prognostic index model for predicting long-term recurrence of uterine leiomyoma after myomectomy. by Xiu Ming, Junying Zhou, Jinhai Gou, Na Li, Dan Nie, Luqi Xue, Zhengyu Li

“…<h4>Results</h4>PI formula = 1.5(if 3-5 leiomyomas) or 2(if >5 leiomyomas)+1(if residue)+1(if not submucosal)+1(if combined endometriosis). …”
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A hyperspectral and multi-angular synthetic dataset for algorithm development in waters of varying trophic levels and optical complexity by J. Pitarch, V. E. Brando, V. E. Brando

“…Derived AOPs encompass an array of above- and below-surface reflectances, diffuse attenuation coefficients, average cosines, and <span class="inline-formula"><i>Q</i></span> factor. The dataset is distributed in 5000 files, each encapsulating a specific IOP scenario, ensuring sufficient data volume for each represented water type. …”
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Regularizing Effects for a Singular Elliptic Problem by Ida de Bonis, Maria Michaela Porzio

“…Worth notice is that this result fails if <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi><mo>≡</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, i.e., in absence of the lower order term. …”
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Full-scale wind turbine performance assessment: a customised, sensor-augmented aeroelastic modelling approach by T. H. Malik, C. Bak

“…Refined simulations using further virtual sensors quantified the effect size of these sensors' output under different turbulence levels and blade states, employing Cohen's <span class="inline-formula"><i>d</i></span> – a dimensionless metric measuring the standardised difference between two means. …”
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Electron-spin decoherence in trityl radicals in the absence and presence of microwave irradiation by G. Jeschke, N. Wili, N. Wili, Y. Wu, S. Kuzin, H. Karas, H. Hintz, A. Godt

“…Cluster correlation expansion (CCE) becomes borderline numerically unstable already at order 3 at times comparable to the decoherence time <span class="inline-formula"><i>T</i>_2<i>ρ</i></span> and cannot be applied at order 4. …”
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External particle mixing influences hygroscopicity in a sub-urban area by S. Deshmukh, L. Poulain, B. Wehner, S. Henning, J.-E. Petit, P. Fombelle, P. Fombelle, O. Favez, H. Herrmann, M. Pöhlker, M. Pöhlker

“…The prevalence of the hygroscopic mode increased with particle size, with mean hygroscopicity (<span class="inline-formula"><i>κ</i></span>) values of 0.23 and 0.38 for 100 and 200 nm particles, respectively. …”
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Automatic detection of floating instream large wood in videos using deep learning by J. Aarnink, J. Aarnink, T. Beucler, T. Beucler, M. Vuaridel, V. Ruiz-Villanueva, V. Ruiz-Villanueva

“…We analysed the contribution of each scenario to the effectiveness of the model using <span class="inline-formula"><i>k</i></span>-fold cross-validation. The mean average precision of the model varies between 35 % and 93 % and is influenced by the quality of the data that the model detects. …”
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Field heterogeneity of soil texture controls leaf water potential spatial distribution predicted from UAS-based vegetation indices in non-irrigated vineyards by L. Delval, J. Bates, J. Bates, F. Jonard, F. Jonard, M. Javaux, M. Javaux

“…Our results demonstrated that in non-irrigated vineyards, the spatial distribution of <span class="inline-formula">Ψ_leaf</span> was mainly governed by the within-vineyard soil hydraulic conductivity heterogeneity (<span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>²</span> up to 0.81) and was particularly marked when the evaporative demand and the soil water deficit increased, since the range of <span class="inline-formula">Ψ_leaf</span> was greater, up to 0.73 MPa, in these conditions. …”
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Multiple eco-regions contribute to the seasonal cycle of Antarctic aerosol size distributions by J. Brean, D. C. S. Beddows, E. Asmi, A. Virkkula, A. Virkkula, L. L. J. Quéléver, M. Sipilä, F. Van Den Heuvel, T. Lachlan-Cope, A. Jones, M. Frey, A. Lupi, J. Park, Y. J. Yoon, R. Weller, G. L. Marincovich, G. L. Marincovich, G. C. Mulena, G. C. Mulena, R. M. Harrison, R. M. Harrison, M. Dall'Osto

“…We utilise <span class="inline-formula"><i>k</i></span>-means cluster analysis to separate the PNSD data into six main categories. …”
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Spatial identification of regions exposed to multi-hazards at the pan-European level by T.-E. Antofie, T.-E. Antofie, S. Luoni, A. Tilloy, A. Sibilia, S. Salari, G. Eklund, D. Rodomonti, C. Bountzouklis, C. Corbane

“…We further validate our results by comparing them with empirical data on fatalities and disaster events, revealing a relatively high correlation between statistically significant multi-hazard hotspots and fatalities (<span class="inline-formula"><i>r</i>=0.59</span>). By providing a detailed assessment of multi-hazard exposure at the pan-European scale, this study contributes to a better integration of multi-hazard risks in European disaster risk management plans.…”
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Evidence of active subglacial lakes under a slowly moving coastal region of the Antarctic Ice Sheet by J. F. Arthur, C. Shackleton, G. Moholdt, K. Matsuoka, J. van Oostveen

“…Most previously identified lakes have been found upstream (<span class="inline-formula"><i>&gt;</i>100</span> km) of fast-flowing glaciers in West Antarctica, and none have been found in the coastal region of Dronning Maud Land (DML) in East Antarctica. …”
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ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF TEMULAWAK (CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA) EXTRACT GEL AS A CANDIDATE FOR WOUND HEALING by Reghita Claudia Malau, Sri Wahyuni Nasution, Ali Napiah Nasution, Wahyu Widowati, Faradhina Salfa Nindya, Hanna Sari Widya Kusuma

“…The measurement results were then used in the calculation of antioxidant activity to determine the IC50 value. Result: Formulas 1, 2, and 3 meet the requirements by yielding a homogeneous gel with a spreadability of 5.37 – 5.93 cm, a pH level of 5.87 – 6.10, and a viscosity of 8.800 – 9296.67 cps. …”
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Long-term changes in the dependence of <i>Nm</i>F2 on solar flux at Juliusruh by M. G. Tan Jun Rios, M. G. Tan Jun Rios, C. Borries, H. Liu, J. Mielich

“…A highly pronounced local time dependence in January with the <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>²</span> (goodness of the description for each fit) value being maximum around the noon hours has been observed. …”
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Distinct effects of fine and coarse aerosols on microphysical processes of shallow-precipitation systems in summer over southern China by F. Chen, F. Chen, Y. Yang, L. Yu, Y. Li, W. Liu, Y. Liu, Y. Liu, S. Lolli

“…Statistical results indicate that during coarse-aerosol-polluted conditions, shallow-precipitation clouds have a lower mean height of the storm top (STH; <span class="inline-formula">∼3.2</span> km) but a higher mean near-surface rain rate (RR; <span class="inline-formula">∼1.78</span> <span class="inline-formula">mm h⁻¹</span>) and are characterized by high concentrations of large raindrops, driven mainly by significant collision–coalescence processes (accounting for 74.1 %). …”
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Technical note: A fast and reproducible autosampler for direct vapor equilibration isotope measurements by J. Pyschik, S. Seeger, S. Seeger, B. Herbstritt, M. Weiler

“…The developed system was tested by co-measuring 90 soil samples and 21 liquid water samples with known <span class="inline-formula"><i>δ</i></span> values. VapAuSa measurements have a negligible measurement bias (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M4" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mo>&lt;</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn mathvariant="normal">10</mn><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">13</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="56pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="84c4c517ec0a57ff59e5ade77a9a4f92"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="hess-29-525-2025-ie00001.svg" width="56pt" height="14pt" src="hess-29-525-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ‰ for both <span class="inline-formula"><i>δ</i>²</span>H and <span class="inline-formula"><i>δ</i>¹⁸</span>O) and similar measurement repeatability compared to manual analysis of identical samples (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M7" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msup><mi mathvariant="italic">δ</mi><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn></msup><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></mrow><mo>=</mo><mo>±</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">4.5</mn></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="58pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="a1756e064ae97bf3fb705c96a90e616e"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="hess-29-525-2025-ie00002.svg" width="58pt" height="14pt" src="hess-29-525-2025-ie00002.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ‰ and <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M8" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msup><mi mathvariant="italic">δ</mi><mn mathvariant="normal">18</mn></msup><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi></mrow><mo>=</mo><mo>±</mo></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="49pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="5b12edb21efb09f699689b93d39aa9cd"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="hess-29-525-2025-ie00003.svg" width="49pt" height="14pt" src="hess-29-525-2025-ie00003.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>0.58 ‰ for VapAuSa measurements vs. …”
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Mid-term to long-term outcome and risk factors for failure of 158 hips with two-stage revision for periprosthetic hip joint infection by M. Abuelnour, C. McNamee, A. B. Rafi, W. Hohlbein, W. Hohlbein, P. Keogh, J. Cashman

“…The mean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) hip score significantly improved from 68.3 at the pre-operative stage to 35.9 at 2.1 (2 to 3.3) years, 35.3 at 5.3 (5 to 8.4) years, 38.3 at 11.3 (10–15) years and 43.8 at 18.7 (16.5 to 21.7) years (<span class="inline-formula"><i>p</i>&lt;0.01</span>). Duration of antibiotics and gram-negative infection were the only predictive risk factors for re-infection. …”
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