Steady-state mixing state of black carbon aerosols from a particle-resolved model by Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang, J. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, N. Riemer, C. Liu, C. Liu, Y. Jin, Y. Jin, Z. Tian, Z. Tian, J. Cai, J. Cai, Y. Cheng, Y. Cheng, G. Chen, G. Chen, B. Wang, B. Wang, S. Wang, A. Ding, A. Ding

“…The distribution of CT follows an exponential linear distribution and can be characterized by a single slope parameter <span class="inline-formula"><i>k</i></span>. This distribution is independent of the BC core's distribution. …”
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Improving the representation of major Indian crops in the Community Land Model version 5.0 (CLM5) using site-scale crop data by K. N. Reddy, S. Baidya Roy, S. S. Rabin, D. L. Lombardozzi, D. L. Lombardozzi, G. V. Varma, R. Biswas, D. C. Naik

“…The <span class="inline-formula"><i>r</i></span> value of the monthly sensible and latent heat fluxes improved from 0.76 and 0.52 to 0.9 and 0.88, respectively. …”
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Assessment framework to predict sensitivity of marine calcifiers to ocean alkalinity enhancement – identification of biological thresholds and importance of precautionary principle... by N. Bednaršek, H. van de Mortel, G. Pelletier, G. Pelletier, M. García-Reyes, R. A. Feely, A. G. Dickson, A. G. Dickson

“…The results show that 34.4 % of responses are predicted to be positive (<span class="inline-formula"><i>N</i>=33</span>), 26.0 % negative (<span class="inline-formula"><i>N</i>=25</span>), and 39.2 % (<span class="inline-formula"><i>N</i>=38</span>) neutral upon alkalinity addition. …”
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A new method to assess lumbar vertebral body rotation on simple radiographs by Suk-Joong Lee, Sanghyun Joung, Sungmin Kim, Hyun-Joo Lee, Maria Florencia Deslivia

“…Results: The correlation coefficient between the rotation angle and formula 1 was −0.9995. The correlation coefficient for the other two parameters was extremely low (0.036 for formula 2 and 0.16 for formula 3). …”
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General Six-Step Discrete-Time Zhang Neural Network for Time-Varying Tensor Absolute Value Equations by Min Sun, Jing Liu

“…Firstly, based on the Taylor expansion theory, we derive a general Zhang et al. discretization (ZeaD) formula, i.e., a general Taylor-type 1-step-ahead numerical differentiation rule for the first-order derivative approximation, which contains two free parameters. …”
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A new method for calculating highway blocking due to high-impact weather conditions by D. Liu, T. Jing, T. Jing, T. Jing, M. Yan, I. Gultepe, Y. Bao, Y. Bao, Y. Bao, H. Wang, F. Zu

“…Based on the <span class="inline-formula"><i>K</i></span>-means cluster analysis and the CRITIC (criteria importance through intercriteria correlation) weight assignment method, we analyzed the highway-blocking events that occurred in Chinese provinces in 2020. …”
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Impacts from cascading multi-hazards using hypergraphs: a case study from the 2015 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal by A. Dunant, T. R. Robinson, A. L. Densmore, N. J. Rosser, R. M. Rajbhandari, M. Kincey, S. Li, P. R. Awasthi, M. Van Wyk de Vries, M. Van Wyk de Vries, R. Guragain, E. Harvey, S. Dadson

“…We apply this model to the 2015 <span class="inline-formula"><i>M</i>_w</span> 7.8 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal as a case study, demonstrating its ability to simulate the primary and secondary effects of the earthquake on buildings and roads across the whole earthquake-affected area. …”
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Dataset and analysis of automated and manual methods to differentiate wide QRS complex tachycardiasDataverse by Sarah LoCoco, Anthony H. Kashou, Abhishek J. Deshmukh, Samuel J. Asirvatham, Christopher V. DeSimone, Krasimira M. Mikhova, Sandeep S. Sodhi, Phillip S. Cuculich, Rugheed Ghadban, Daniel H. Cooper, Thomas M. Maddox, Peter A. Noseworthy, Adam M. May

“…Brugada, Vereckei aVR, and VT Score) to novel automated wide QRS complex tachycardia differentiation algorithms (i.e. WCT Formula I, WCT Formula II, VT Prediction Model, Solo Model, and Paired Model). …”
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Formulation of Gel HandSanitizer Ethanol Extract Salam Leaves with Carbopol and Na CMC as Gelling Agent by Cory Linda Futri, Hasni Yaturramadhan

“…The results of the evaluation showed that formula 1 (Na CMC 3%, ethanolic extract of bay leaf 12.5%) and formula 2 (carbopol 0.2%, ethanolic extract of bay leaf 12.5%) fulfilled all the requirements for evaluating the physical properties of the gel which included organoleptic test, homogeneity, spreadability, adhesion, and pH. …”
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Surgical Outcome of Medial Rectus Resection in Recurrent Exotropia: A Novel Surgical Formula by Abbie Sheung-Wan Luk, Jason Cheuk-Sing Yam, Henry Hing-Wai Lau, Wilson Wai-Kuen Yip, Alvin Lerrmann Young

“…All surgeries were performed according to the formula: 1.0 mm MR muscle resection for every 5 prism dioptres (PD) of exotropia, with an addition of 0.5 mm to each MR muscle operated on. …”
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Identifying unrecognised risks to life from debris flows by M. Bloomberg, T. Davies, E. Moltchanova, T. Robinson, D. Palmer

“…We show that given these credible intervals and precautionary but realistic assumptions about debris-flow behaviour and the vulnerability of dwellings and their occupants, catchments with no history of debris-flow activity can pose an unrecognised and unacceptable annual risk to life (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i>=0.256</span> that the annual risk-to-life threshold of 1 in 1000 is exceeded).…”
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A predefined-time radial basis function (RBF) neural network tracking control method considering actuator faults for a new type of spraying robot by J. Zhao, J. Zhao, Y. Li, Y. Li, Y. Li, B. Pei, Z. Yu, Z. Dong

“…Firstly, the dynamics equations of the <span class="inline-formula"><i>n</i></span>-joint manipulator are derived using the Euler–Lagrange equation. …”
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Optimization and Prediction of the Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Crumb Rubber and Stainless-Steel Fibers Under Varying Temperatures by Ayman El-Zohairy, Osman Hamdy

“…Results showed that Formula (1), optimized with the WOA, performed much better than other polynomial and exponential formulas, proving the WOA’s effectiveness over the traditional GA. …”
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CAMELS-IND: hydrometeorological time series and catchment attributes for 228 catchments in Peninsular India by N. K. Mangukiya, K. B. Kumar, P. Dey, S. Sharma, V. Bejagam, P. P. Mujumdar, P. P. Mujumdar, A. Sharma, A. Sharma

“…Notably, CAMELS-IND includes available observed streamflow and catchment mean time series of 19 meteorological forcings, including precipitation, maximum, minimum, average temperature, long-wave and short-wave radiation flux, <span class="inline-formula"><i>U</i></span> and <span class="inline-formula"><i>V</i></span> components of wind, relative humidity, evaporation rates from canopy and soil surface, actual and potential evapotranspiration, and soil moisture of four layers (covering depth up to 3 m below ground) for detailed hydrometeorological studies. …”
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Status and influential factors of soil nutrients and acidification in Chinese tea plantations: a meta-analysis by D. Wang, D. Wang, D. Wang, B. Liu, B. Liu, B. Liu, F. Li, F. Li, F. Li, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, Z. Wang, J. Hou, J. Hou, J. Hou, R. Cao, R. Cao, R. Cao, Y. Zheng, Y. Zheng, Y. Zheng, W. Yang, W. Yang, W. Yang

“…Specifically, tea plantations in the southern zone showed the lowest concentrations of available N, available K, and total K but the highest stoichiometric ratios of soil nutrients (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span> <span class="inline-formula">&lt;</span> 0.05). …”
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Development of an Anti-Acne Facial Wash Gel With Cassia alata L. Leaf Extract by Indri Meirista, Ruri Putri Mariska, Miftahul Jannah

“…The research results showed that the inhibition zone produced by formula 1 was 9,73mm, formula 2 was 10,33mm, and formula 3 was 13,18mm. …”
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An Arctic sea ice concentration data record on a 6.25&thinsp;km polar stereographic grid from 3 years of Landsat-8 imagery by H.-S. Jung, S.-M. Lee, S.-M. Lee, J.-H. Kim, K. Lee

“…In order to collect relatively bright and clear scenes, thresholds of solar elevation <span class="inline-formula"><i>&gt;</i>15</span>° and cloud cover <span class="inline-formula"><i>&lt;</i>10</span> % were applied in this study. …”
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Ultra-high-resolution Mass Spectra of Dissolved Organic Matter in the Absorption Mode by Rong QIN, Lun YANG, Qing-long FU

“…The absorption mode identifies fewer peaks but has more assigned formulas (1.21-1.39 folds). Moreover, the absorption mode is mainly favorable to the number of identified peaks for DBPs but has limited effects on decreasing the peak intensity deviation of DBPs peaks due to their low intensity at the environmental levels of chlorination reagents. …”
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High-Performance Dielectric Modulated Epitaxial Tunnel Layer Tunnel FET for Label-Free Detection of Biomolecules by Kunal Aggarwal, Avinash Lahgere

“…In addition, the proposed DM ETL-TFET biosensor shows <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>4 orders, and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\sim$</tex-math></inline-formula>1 order higher ON-state current sensitivity than the past reported core-shell junctionless NT-TFET, and DM NT-TFET biosensors, respectively. …”
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Long-term variations in pH in coastal waters along the Korean Peninsula by Y.-W. Lee, M.-O. Park, S.-G. Kim, T.-H. Kim, Y. H. Oh, S. H. Lee, D. Joung, D. Joung

“…Analysis of environmental data including temperature, salinity, chlorophyll <span class="inline-formula"><i>a</i></span>, and dissolved oxygen (DO) revealed a strong correlation between pH and DO. …”
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