External particle mixing influences hygroscopicity in a sub-urban area by S. Deshmukh, L. Poulain, B. Wehner, S. Henning, J.-E. Petit, P. Fombelle, P. Fombelle, O. Favez, H. Herrmann, M. Pöhlker, M. Pöhlker

“…The prevalence of the hygroscopic mode increased with particle size, with mean hygroscopicity (<span class="inline-formula"><i>κ</i></span>) values of 0.23 and 0.38 for 100 and 200 nm particles, respectively. …”
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Automatic detection of floating instream large wood in videos using deep learning by J. Aarnink, J. Aarnink, T. Beucler, T. Beucler, M. Vuaridel, V. Ruiz-Villanueva, V. Ruiz-Villanueva

“…We analysed the contribution of each scenario to the effectiveness of the model using <span class="inline-formula"><i>k</i></span>-fold cross-validation. The mean average precision of the model varies between 35 % and 93 % and is influenced by the quality of the data that the model detects. …”
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The effect of climate change on the simulated streamflow of six Canadian rivers based on the CanRCM4 regional climate model by V. K. Arora, A. Lima, R. Shrestha

“…Mean annual precipitation (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span>), evaporation (<span class="inline-formula"><i>E</i></span>), runoff (<span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i></span>), and temperature increase for all six river basins in both future scenarios considered here, and the increases are higher for the more fossil-fuel-intensive RCP 8.5 scenario. …”
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Field heterogeneity of soil texture controls leaf water potential spatial distribution predicted from UAS-based vegetation indices in non-irrigated vineyards by L. Delval, J. Bates, J. Bates, F. Jonard, F. Jonard, M. Javaux, M. Javaux

“…Our results demonstrated that in non-irrigated vineyards, the spatial distribution of <span class="inline-formula">Ψ_leaf</span> was mainly governed by the within-vineyard soil hydraulic conductivity heterogeneity (<span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>²</span> up to 0.81) and was particularly marked when the evaporative demand and the soil water deficit increased, since the range of <span class="inline-formula">Ψ_leaf</span> was greater, up to 0.73 MPa, in these conditions. …”
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Multiple eco-regions contribute to the seasonal cycle of Antarctic aerosol size distributions by J. Brean, D. C. S. Beddows, E. Asmi, A. Virkkula, A. Virkkula, L. L. J. Quéléver, M. Sipilä, F. Van Den Heuvel, T. Lachlan-Cope, A. Jones, M. Frey, A. Lupi, J. Park, Y. J. Yoon, R. Weller, G. L. Marincovich, G. L. Marincovich, G. C. Mulena, G. C. Mulena, R. M. Harrison, R. M. Harrison, M. Dall'Osto

“…We utilise <span class="inline-formula"><i>k</i></span>-means cluster analysis to separate the PNSD data into six main categories. …”
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Spatial identification of regions exposed to multi-hazards at the pan-European level by T.-E. Antofie, T.-E. Antofie, S. Luoni, A. Tilloy, A. Sibilia, S. Salari, G. Eklund, D. Rodomonti, C. Bountzouklis, C. Corbane

“…We further validate our results by comparing them with empirical data on fatalities and disaster events, revealing a relatively high correlation between statistically significant multi-hazard hotspots and fatalities (<span class="inline-formula"><i>r</i>=0.59</span>). By providing a detailed assessment of multi-hazard exposure at the pan-European scale, this study contributes to a better integration of multi-hazard risks in European disaster risk management plans.…”
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Evidence of active subglacial lakes under a slowly moving coastal region of the Antarctic Ice Sheet by J. F. Arthur, C. Shackleton, G. Moholdt, K. Matsuoka, J. van Oostveen

“…Most previously identified lakes have been found upstream (<span class="inline-formula"><i>&gt;</i>100</span> km) of fast-flowing glaciers in West Antarctica, and none have been found in the coastal region of Dronning Maud Land (DML) in East Antarctica. …”
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ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF TEMULAWAK (CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA) EXTRACT GEL AS A CANDIDATE FOR WOUND HEALING by Reghita Claudia Malau, Sri Wahyuni Nasution, Ali Napiah Nasution, Wahyu Widowati, Faradhina Salfa Nindya, Hanna Sari Widya Kusuma

“…The measurement results were then used in the calculation of antioxidant activity to determine the IC50 value. Result: Formulas 1, 2, and 3 meet the requirements by yielding a homogeneous gel with a spreadability of 5.37 – 5.93 cm, a pH level of 5.87 – 6.10, and a viscosity of 8.800 – 9296.67 cps. …”
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Comprehensive increase in CO₂ release by drying–rewetting cycles among Japanese forests and pastureland soils and exploring predictors of increasing magnitude by Y. Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, S. Hiradate, J. Koarashi, M. Atarashi-Andoh, T. Yomogida, Y. Kanda, H. Nagano

“…Over an 84 d incubation period including three DWCs, <span class="inline-formula">CO₂</span> release was 1.3- to 3.7-fold greater than under continuous constant moisture conditions (<span class="inline-formula"><i>p</i>&lt;0.05</span>) with the same mean water content as in the DWC incubations. …”
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Long-term observations of black carbon and carbon monoxide in the Poker Flat Research Range, central Alaska, with a focus on forest wildfire emissions by T. Kinase, F. Taketani, F. Taketani, M. Takigawa, C. Zhu, Y. Kim, P. Mordovskoi, Y. Kanaya, Y. Kanaya

“…For these cases, we found a positive correlation (<span class="inline-formula"><i>r</i>=0.44</span>) between the observed BC/<span class="inline-formula">Δ</span>CO ratio and fire radiative power (FRP) observed in Alaska and Canada. …”
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Long-term changes in the dependence of <i>Nm</i>F2 on solar flux at Juliusruh by M. G. Tan Jun Rios, M. G. Tan Jun Rios, C. Borries, H. Liu, J. Mielich

“…A highly pronounced local time dependence in January with the <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>²</span> (goodness of the description for each fit) value being maximum around the noon hours has been observed. …”
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Gaps in our understanding of ice-nucleating particle sources exposed by global simulation of the UK Earth System Model by R. J. Herbert, A. Sanchez-Marroquin, A. Sanchez-Marroquin, D. P. Grosvenor, D. P. Grosvenor, K. J. Pringle, S. R. Arnold, B. J. Murray, K. S. Carslaw

“…To improve the agreement further, we define an optimized hypothetical parameterization of dust INP activity (<span class="inline-formula"><i>n</i>_s(<i>T</i>)</span>) as a function of temperature with a logarithmic slope of <span class="inline-formula">−0.175</span> K<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span>, which is much shallower than existing parameterizations (e.g. …”
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Technical note: A fast and reproducible autosampler for direct vapor equilibration isotope measurements by J. Pyschik, S. Seeger, S. Seeger, B. Herbstritt, M. Weiler

“…The developed system was tested by co-measuring 90 soil samples and 21 liquid water samples with known <span class="inline-formula"><i>δ</i></span> values. VapAuSa measurements have a negligible measurement bias (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M4" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mo>&lt;</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn mathvariant="normal">10</mn><mrow><mo>-</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">13</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="56pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="84c4c517ec0a57ff59e5ade77a9a4f92"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="hess-29-525-2025-ie00001.svg" width="56pt" height="14pt" src="hess-29-525-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ‰ for both <span class="inline-formula"><i>δ</i>²</span>H and <span class="inline-formula"><i>δ</i>¹⁸</span>O) and similar measurement repeatability compared to manual analysis of identical samples (<span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M7" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msup><mi mathvariant="italic">δ</mi><mn mathvariant="normal">2</mn></msup><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></mrow><mo>=</mo><mo>±</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">4.5</mn></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="58pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="a1756e064ae97bf3fb705c96a90e616e"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="hess-29-525-2025-ie00002.svg" width="58pt" height="14pt" src="hess-29-525-2025-ie00002.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ‰ and <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M8" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msup><mi mathvariant="italic">δ</mi><mn mathvariant="normal">18</mn></msup><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi></mrow><mo>=</mo><mo>±</mo></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="49pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="5b12edb21efb09f699689b93d39aa9cd"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="hess-29-525-2025-ie00003.svg" width="49pt" height="14pt" src="hess-29-525-2025-ie00003.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>0.58 ‰ for VapAuSa measurements vs. …”
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Mid-term to long-term outcome and risk factors for failure of 158 hips with two-stage revision for periprosthetic hip joint infection by M. Abuelnour, C. McNamee, A. B. Rafi, W. Hohlbein, W. Hohlbein, P. Keogh, J. Cashman

“…The mean Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) hip score significantly improved from 68.3 at the pre-operative stage to 35.9 at 2.1 (2 to 3.3) years, 35.3 at 5.3 (5 to 8.4) years, 38.3 at 11.3 (10–15) years and 43.8 at 18.7 (16.5 to 21.7) years (<span class="inline-formula"><i>p</i>&lt;0.01</span>). Duration of antibiotics and gram-negative infection were the only predictive risk factors for re-infection. …”
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Remote-sensing detectability of airborne Arctic dust by N. T. O'Neill, K. Ranjbar, L. Ivănescu, Y. Blanchard, S. A. Sayedain, Y. AboEl-Fetouh

“…The enhanced ice-nucleating particle (INP) role of local Arctic dust can, for example, induce significant changes in the properties of low-level mixed-phase clouds (cloud optical depth changes <span class="inline-formula"><i>&lt;</i>∼</span> 1) that can readily be detected by active and passive RS instruments. …”
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Geomorphic imprint of high-mountain floods: insights from the 2022 hydrological extreme across the upper Indus River catchment in the northwestern Himalayas by A. Kashyap, K. L. Cook, M. D. Behera

“…The flood-affected regions had high mean basin <span class="inline-formula"><i>k</i>_sn</span> (normalized steepness index) values and stream length–gradient (SL) index values, with numerous spikes in their magnitudes along their channel profiles downstream. …”
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Assessing coupling between soil temperature and potential air temperature using PALM-4U: implications for idealized scenarios by P. Glocke, C. C. Holst, B. Khan, B. Khan, S. A. Benz

“…We develop several scenarios, distinguishing between cyclic and <i>Dirichlet/radiation</i> boundary conditions along the <span class="inline-formula"><i>x</i></span> axis, between summer and winter, and between various land cover types. …”
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INSTITUTIONAL DESIGN OF ANALYTICAL TOOLS OF THE FINANCIAL CONTROL INSTITUTION by Andrii Khmelkov

“…The main result of the carried out scientific research is the first proposed institutional design of both the powers of the financial control institute and its effectiveness in the form of indicators and parameters of the Effective Control Formula - i.e. their digitization, for their digital/numerical display. …”
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Investigating the role of gravity waves in mesosphere and lower-thermosphere (MLT) inversions at low latitudes by C. Lingerew, U. J. P. Raju

“…Considering gravity waves, the Brunt–Väisälä frequency (<span class="inline-formula"><i>N</i>²</span>) stability criteria indicate instability in the upper-MLT region, with very low values compared to the lower-MLT region. …”
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Assessing the impacts of simulated ocean alkalinity enhancement on viability and growth of nearshore species of phytoplankton by J. L. Oberlander, M. E. Burke, C. A. London, H. L. MacIntyre

“…Chlorophyll <span class="inline-formula"><i>a</i></span> fluorescence was used to test for changes in photosynthetic competence and apparent growth rates. …”
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