A compilation of surface inherent optical properties and phytoplankton pigment concentrations from the Atlantic Meridional Transect by T. M. Jordan, G. Dall'Olmo, G. Tilstone, R. J. W. Brewin, F. Nencioli, R. Airs, C. S. Thomas, L. Schlüter

“…<p>In situ measurements of particulate inherent optical properties (IOPs) – absorption (<span class="inline-formula"><i>a</i>_p(<i>λ</i>)</span>), scattering (<span class="inline-formula"><i>b</i>_p(<i>λ</i>)</span>), and beam attenuation (<span class="inline-formula"><i>c</i>_p(<i>λ</i>)</span>) – are crucial for the development of optical algorithms that retrieve biogeochemical quantities such as chlorophyll <span class="inline-formula"><i>a</i></span>, particulate organic carbon (POC), and total suspended matter (TSM). …”
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Crystal structure and elastic properties of parabreyite: a new high-pressure ring silicate in the CaSiO₃ system by B. Chrappan Soldavini, M. Merlini, M. Gemmi, P. Parlanti, P. Fumagalli, S. Milani, B. Joseph, G. Bais, M. Polentarutti, A. Kurnosov, S. Poli

“…<p>The CaSiO<span class="inline-formula">₃</span> system exhibits notable structural complexity, featuring different polymorphs and polytypes across various pressure (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span>) and temperature (<span class="inline-formula"><i>T</i></span>) conditions compatible with Earth's environments. …”
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No increase is detected and modeled for the seasonal cycle amplitude of <i>δ</i>¹³C of atmospheric carbon dioxide by F. Joos, F. Joos, S. Lienert, S. Lienert, S. Zaehle

“…<p>Measurements of the seasonal cycle of <span class="inline-formula"><i>δ</i>¹³</span>C of atmospheric CO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> (<span class="inline-formula"><i>δ</i>¹³</span>C<span class="inline-formula">_a</span>) provide information on the global carbon cycle and the regulation of carbon and water fluxes by leaf stomatal openings on ecosystem and decadal scales. …”
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Towards quantitative reconstruction of past monsoon precipitation based on tetraether membrane lipids in Chinese loess by J. Guo, J. Guo, M. Ziegler, L. Fuchs, Y. Sun, F. Peterse

“…<p>Variations in the oxygen isotope composition (<span class="inline-formula"><i>δ</i>¹⁸</span>O) of cave speleothems and numerous proxy records from loess–paleosol sequences have revealed past variations in East Asian monsoon (EAM) intensity. …”
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Reconstruction of drought and long-rain chronologies since the 17th century in central Japan using intra-annual tree-ring oxygen isotope ratios and documentary records by H. Iizuka, K. Sho, Z. Li, M. Sano, Y. Kato, T. Nakatsuka

“…<p>Oxygen isotope ratios (<span class="inline-formula"><i>δ</i>¹⁸O</span>) of tree-ring cellulose and historical documentary records are widely used to explore the hydroclimatic conditions of the past. …”
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Insights into the tectonic evolution of the Svecofennian orogeny based on in situ Lu–Hf dating of garnet and apatite from Olkiluoto, southwestern Finland by J. Engström, J. Engström, K. Cutts, S. Glorie, E. Heilimo, E. M. Jolis, R. M. Michallik

“…The pressure–temperature (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span>–<span class="inline-formula"><i>T</i></span>) path for the rocks indicates a prograde evolution, with peak <span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span>–<span class="inline-formula"><i>T</i></span> conditions of 3–5 kbar and approximately 700 °C. …”
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A numerical model for duricrust formation by water table fluctuations by C. Fenske, C. Fenske, J. Braun, J. Braun, F. Guillocheau, C. Robin

“…The model is an extension to an existing regolith formation model, where the position of the water table is used to predict the formation of a hardened layer at a rate set by a characteristic timescale, <span class="inline-formula"><i>τ</i></span>, and over a depth set by the range of fluctuations in the water table, <span class="inline-formula"><i>λ</i></span>. …”
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The synergetic effect of selenium or zinc oxide nanoparticles with chromium on mitigating thermal stress for sustainable production and improving antioxidant capacity and inflammat... by I. T. El-Ratel, K. H. El-Kholy, S. M. Elgmmal, S. F. Fouda, A.-K. E. Abdel-Khalek, M. A. Hassan, M. M. Azzam, M. Alagawany, A. Lestingi

“…At 10 and 14 weeks of age, the live body weight (LBW) of rabbits was higher (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span> <span class="inline-formula">&lt;</span> 0.05) in all treatments, while LBW at 10 weeks of age was higher (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span> <span class="inline-formula">&lt;</span> 0.05) in combination groups. …”
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The benefits and trade-offs of multi-variable calibration of the WaterGAP global hydrological model (WGHM) in the Ganges and Brahmaputra basins by H. M. M. Hasan, P. Döll, P. Döll, S.-M. Hosseini-Moghari, F. Papa, A. Güntner, A. Güntner

“…The trade-offs were particularly pronounced in the Ganges basin, in particular between <span class="inline-formula"><i>Q</i></span> and SWSA, as well as between <span class="inline-formula"><i>Q</i></span> and ET. …”
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Development of the DO₃SE-Crop model to assess ozone effects on crop phenology, biomass, and yield by P. Pande, S. Bland, N. Booth, J. Cook, Z. Feng, L. Emberson

“…Here we extend the DO<span class="inline-formula">₃</span>SE model (designed to estimate total and stomatal O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span> deposition for risk assessment) to incorporate a coupled <span class="inline-formula"><i>A</i>_net</span>–<span class="inline-formula"><i>g</i>_sto</span> model to estimate O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span> uptake; an O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span> damage module (that impacts instantaneous <span class="inline-formula"><i>A</i>_net</span> and the timing and rate of senescence); and a crop phenology, carbon allocation, and growth model based on the JULES-crop model. …”
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Exploring the mechanisms of Devonian oceanic anoxia: impact of ocean dynamics, palaeogeography, and orbital forcing by J. Gérard, L. Sablon, J. J. C. Huygh, A.-C. Da Silva, A. Pohl, C. Vérard, M. Crucifix

“…We quantify the impact of continental configuration, ocean–atmosphere biogeochemistry (global mean oceanic <span class="inline-formula">PO₄</span> concentration and atmospheric <span class="inline-formula"><i>p</i></span><span class="inline-formula">O₂</span>), climatic forcing (<span class="inline-formula"><i>p</i></span><span class="inline-formula">CO₂</span>), and astronomical forcing on background oceanic circulation and oxygenation during the Devonian. …”
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Observation-driven model for calculating water-harvesting potential from advective fog in (semi-)arid coastal regions by F. Lobos-Roco, F. Lobos-Roco, J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, C. del Río, C. del Río

“…When combined with <span class="inline-formula"><i>r</i>_l</span>, this coefficient facilitates the estimation of fog-harvesting volumes (L m<span class="inline-formula">⁻²</span>). …”
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Explainable machine learning for modeling of net ecosystem exchange in boreal forests by E. Ezhova, T. Laanti, A. Lintunen, P. Kolari, T. Nieminen, I. Mammarella, K. Heljanko, K. Heljanko, M. Kulmala

“…For Hyytiälä, all nonlinear models demonstrated similar results with <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>²</span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 0.88 for the peak growing season and <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>²</span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 0.90 for the whole year. …”
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Sonograms of perineal muscles as a noninvasive diagnosis of pyometra and endometritis in beef cows: a preliminary study by Amrozi, S. Y. Hayanti, Aryogi, D. Pamungkas, D. M. Dikman, E. Handiwirawan, F. A. Pamungkas, Herdis, Jakaria, M. F. Ulum

“…Pregnant Bali beef cows have thicker coccygeus muscles than nonpregnant nonpartum Bali beef cows (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i>&lt;0.05</span>). Pregnant Madura beef cows have thicker coccygeus muscles than nonpregnant nonpartum and nonpregnant postpartum Madura beef cows (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i>&lt;0.05</span>). …”
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Understanding summertime peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) formation and its relation to aerosol pollution: insights from high-resolution measurements and modeling by B. Hu, B. Hu, B. Hu, N. Chen, N. Chen, R. Li, M. Huang, M. Huang, M. Huang, J. Chen, J. Chen, Y. Hong, Y. Hong, L. Xu, L. Xu, X. Fan, X. Fan, M. Li, M. Li, L. Tong, Q. Zheng, Y. Yang

“…The MCM model, with an index of agreement (IOA) value of 0.75, effectively investigates PAN formation, performing better during the clean period (<span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>²</span>: 0.68; slope <span class="inline-formula"><i>K</i></span>: 0.91) than the haze one (<span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>²</span>: 0.47; slope <span class="inline-formula"><i>K</i></span>: 0.75). …”
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A reliable analytical procedure to determine the carbon isotopic signature of CO₂-bearing COH fluids generated in petrological experiments by L. Toffolo, L. Minopoli, E. Ferrari, S. Tumiati

“…<p>The ratio of stable carbon isotopes, <span class="inline-formula"><i>δ</i>¹³</span>C, serves as a fundamental tracer for geological processes. …”
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Effect on OPU/IVEP success of different applications for synchronizing follicular waves prior to superstimulation in holstein heifers by M. F. Çiftçi, Ö. F. Yeşilkaya, S. Ü. Çizmeci, M. Gölbaşı, A. Sarı, D. A. Dinç

“…After these applications, 25 mg of PGF2<span class="inline-formula"><i>α</i></span> was administered intramuscularly on the third and fourth days of treatment. …”
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Downscaling the probability of heavy rainfall over the Nordic countries by R. E. Benestad, K. M. Parding, A. Dobler

“…The downscaling was based on estimating key parameters defining the shape of mathematical curves describing probabilities and return values, namely the annual wet-day frequency, <span class="inline-formula"><i>f</i>_w</span>, and the wet-day mean precipitation, <span class="inline-formula"><i>μ</i></span>. …”
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Effects of different climatic conditions on soil water storage patterns by A. Ehrhardt, A. Ehrhardt, J. Groh, J. Groh, J. Groh, H. H. Gerke

“…Correlations between SWS, <span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span>, and ET<span class="inline-formula">_a</span> at these sites might reveal the influence of altered climatic conditions but also of subsequent wet and dry years on SWS changes.…”
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Computing the time-dependent activity rate using non-declustered and declustered catalogues – a first step towards time-dependent seismic hazard calculations for operational earthq... by D. Montiel-López, S. Molina, S. Molina, J. J. Galiana-Merino, J. J. Galiana-Merino, I. Gómez, I. Gómez, A. Kharazian, J. L. Soler-Llorens, J. A. Huesca-Tortosa, A. Guardiola-Villora, G. Ortuño-Sáez

“…In this work, we propose a methodology that includes the spatially gridded time-dependent <span class="inline-formula"><i>b</i></span> value and activity rate computation using seismic clusters in PSHA calculations. …”
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