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  1. 461

    Geopolitical Explanation of the State Department\'s Performance in Iran\'s Power Relations with Foreign Governments (1821-1847 M) by amin jairan, foead purarian

    Published 2019-09-01
    “…But although the State Department was not able to decide independently of the other pillars of power, it was the ambassadors of this period who, by understanding the geopolitical position of Iran and the global conditions that could conceal the weak diplomacy of the Qajar apparatus and fill the vacuum of Iran's foreign policy apparatus.…”
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  2. 462

    Basmacı İsyanı ve Sovyet-Afgan Sınır Anlaşmazlığı (1925-1926) by Mehmet Erkan KILLIOĞLU

    Published 2022-06-01
    “…Afghanistan, bordering the Turkestan, has a priority in the foreign policy of the Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union. …”
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  3. 463

    Effectiveness of Sanctions in International Politics by V. A. Silaeva

    Published 2021-09-01
    “…The main demarcation line goes between the realist and liberal understandings of sanctions as a foreign policy tool. This is reflected in the ongoing disputes between those who adhere to the idea of inflicting severe economic damage on the target country and supporters of targeted sanctions; between those who promote multilateral sanctions as capable of causing economic effects, or try to identify weaknesses of ad hoc coalitions, or see the only way to get the effect of sanctions in support from international organizations; between those who focus their research on the target country and those who are interested in pressure on the allies.…”
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  4. 464

    RUSSIAN EMBASSY CHURCHES AND PRIEST DURING THE REIGN OF NICHOLAS I by E. P. Koudryavtseva

    Published 2018-02-01
    “…The article is based on documents from the Archive of foreign policy of Russian Empire that have never been engaged in scientific researches. …”
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  5. 465

    Religious Groups and Their Influence on Interstate Relations (The Case of U.S.-Israel Relations) by I. Istomin

    Published 2014-02-01
    “…The impact of interest groups on foreign policy of the state up until today has not received substantial attention in the theory of international relations. …”
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  6. 466

    The ‘Expected Leadership’ in Indonesia’s Initiative to Form ASEAN Peacekeeping Centres Network by Farhan Julianto

    Published 2022-10-01
    “…Although the initiation of the APCN was also driven by foreign policy aspirations from the policymakers, another contributing factor was the regional expectations for Indonesia to lead the regional peacekeeping cooperation. …”
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  7. 467

    A Review of Perceptions of Classical Armenia: Romano-Parthian Relations by Yaser Malekzadeh, Sorour Khorashadi

    Published 2020-04-01
    “…By comparing the various views on the foreign policy of the Romans in the Eastern regions, the political controversy, and especially the conflict between the Romans and the Parthians during these periods, it was aimed to show the image of the Parthians that Romans had in their mind. …”
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  8. 468

    PARTNER CITIES: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION by Олег ПЕТРИК

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…It is proved that such initiatives are based on intercultural cooperation, the foundations of the international and national law, which strengthens the reputation and foreign policy integration strategies of the state as a whole. …”
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  9. 469

    MAKING VOTESCOUNT IN ELECTION TECHNOLOGY ERA: A PROPOSED FRAMEWORK FOR NIGERIA’S FUTURE ELECTIONS TO ENHANCE GLOBAL STANDING by SHAIBU, M. T., LANRE OLU-ADEYEMI, DAYO VICTOR OWOEYE

    Published 2024-04-01
    “…The fate of democracy, the country’s global standing will remain in doubt and her foreign policy will continually glitch.This paper is significant as it contributes to existing literature on the imperative of automated election processin promoting democratic principles.It equally serves as policy guide for domestic, regional and international interventions on election matters. …”
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  10. 470

    Econometric Estimates of Russia's Turn to the East by A. A. Baykov, V. A. Gnevasheva

    Published 2020-12-01
    “…The emerging trend in Russia’s foreign policy is its reorientation from active interstate and socio-economic interaction with the states of the "collective West" to the countries that make up the Asian macroregion. …”
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  11. 471

    A Small State with Growing Influence: Balancing Azerbaijan in Global Energy Policy by Suren Tadevosyan

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The study addresses three core questions: how Azerbaijan’s identity as an energy supplier influences its foreign policy, how it aligns with the EU’s energy diversification and sustainability goals, and how it mitigates role conflicts with Russia while preserving its sovereignty. …”
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  12. 472

    IdentifyiIdentifying and Analyzing the Effects of Variables and Indicators Effectively on the Strategic Importance of Harirud for Iran with the Interaction Impact Analysis Approach by Morad Kaviani Rad, Afshin Mottaghi, Hadi Zarghani, Hasan Sadrania

    Published 2019-12-01
    “…The results indicate that geopolitical -geographical variables are the most effective and Most impressive variables, and indicators of the importance of Harirud for drinking water, food security, security of water resources and Afghanistan's position in Iran's foreign policy, strategic indicators for the importance of Heriud for Iran.…”
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  13. 473

    THE GENESIS AND EVOLUTION OF THE FRANCE’S CULTURAL DIPLOMACY THROUGH CENTURIES by S. I. Kossenko

    Published 2013-08-01
    “…The traditionally important place of culture in the French foreign policy is underlined as a part of its strategy aimed at increasing its global influence. …”
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  14. 474

    At the Origins of Asiaticism: Sugiyama Shigemara’s Manchurian Utopia by Daria Yu. Kurginova, Kenso Yamamoto

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…Sugiyama Shigemara (1864-1935) was known as one of the ideologues of domestic and foreign policy in the Meiji, Taisho and early Shōwa periods. …”
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  15. 475

    Indonesia's protection of Rohingya refugees and regional geopolitical principles by Entol Zaenal Muttaqin

    Published 2024-09-01
    “…The paper concludes that Indonesia needs to pay attention to the international legal framework regarding refugees, that Indonesia's potential in resolving the Rohingya conflict is very strategic because it is politically active, and finally that the relevance of the 1951 Geneva Convention and Indonesia's foreign policy is very compatible because the convention aims to protect refugees.…”
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  16. 476

    Le Brexit et la souveraineté parlementaire britannique au miroir de l’accord de continuité Maroc-Royaume-Uni : enjeux politiques, commerciaux et éthiques by Amal El Founti

    Published 2022-11-01
    “…Brexit has revived debate over parliamentary sovereignty and the UK Parliament’s ability to scrutinise government action. On foreign policy matters, the signature of treaties fall under the Royal Prerogative by virtue of which the Queen’s signature is sufficient to bind the UK to a treaty (C. …”
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  17. 477

    DIPLOMATIC PRESENCE OF UKRAINE IN THE WORLD IN TODAY'S REALITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION by Oleksander M. Bykov, Yuliia S. Palieieva

    Published 2022-12-01
    “…Another point of view boils down to the fact that digital diplomacy solves foreign policy problems with the help of the Internet.…”
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  18. 478

    Mikhail Gorbachev's First Visit to Britain: 30 Years on by K. V. Shlykov

    Published 2014-04-01
    “…Later statements of Lady Thatcher and Gorbachev's critics on the meeting being defining for the foreign policy of the perestroika era should be seen as exaggerated, as the demise of the Communist system and the USSR were not foreseen by anyone in 1984, either in London or in Moscow.…”
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  19. 479

    Sociological approach to the study of Russia’s image in the Indonesian media by V. L Muzykant, Panca Syurkani

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The concept of a multipolar world is based on the idea of balance and equal rights for every country in the international world, and this concept was outlined in the Russian Foreign Policy Concept already in 2000. On several occasions, the President of Russia campaigned for a multipolar world order, which can be seen in some news reports in the Indonesian media. …”
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  20. 480

    THE DUAL MODEL OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF GERMAN ARMED FORCES by A. Yu. Timofeev

    Published 2017-11-01
    “…In this regard Germany uses a wide range of foreign policy tools, some of them are military. The Bundeswehr becomes the armed forces which are intended for the usage at the global level and for the solution a large range of tasks, including ones which are atypical for the period of the «cold war». …”
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