Letter to Editor: a giant peritoneal loose body in the pelvic cavity by Ke Wu, Qiu-Ling Wang, Wei Ren, Wu-Bin Guo

“…A 68-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain. …”
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Scurvy as a Cause of Leg Pain and Limp in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients by Christopher J. DeFrancesco, MD, David Kell, BA, Sean Owens, BS, Matt Grady, MD, Naomi Brown, MD

“…Astute history taking, critical review of imaging, thorough physical examination, and a high index of suspicion are essential to efficiently diagnose scurvy in the child presenting with nonspecific lower extremity pain or limping. …”
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Active Peripheral Osteoma in the Mandibular Notch: A Longitudinal Clinical Report by Jun Sasaki, Shogo Hasegawa, Hitoshi Miyachi, Toru Nagao

“…Osteomas are benign osteogenic tumors composed of mature compact or cancellous bone and are characterized by slow, painless growth. A peripheral osteoma located in the mandibular notch is extremely rare. …”
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A Case Report of Chlamydia psittaci Infective Endocarditis Complicated With Pneumonia by Dongmei Zhao, Li Zhang, Qiulin Sun, Jun Cheng

“…Infection of extrapulmonary organs by Chlamydia psittaci is extremely rare. A rare case of infective endocarditis complicated by pneumonia caused by Chlamydia psittaci was reported, which was diagnosed using metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS). …”
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Colonic Metastasis with Anemia Leading to a Diagnosis of Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma by Vasa Jevremovic, Amer Abboud, Stuart Krauss

“…Metastasis occurs with 50% of lung carcinomas, most commonly to lymph nodes, adrenal glands, liver, bone, and brain. It is extremely rare for lung cancer to present with symptoms of a gastrointestinal metastasis and even more so pertaining to the colon. …”
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Post-operative Rehabilitation for Scapular Muscle Reattachment: A Case Report by Wendy Burke, W Ben Kibler, Tim L Uhl

“…. # Case Description A 47-year-old female physical therapist experienced a traction injury to bilateral upper extremities during a medical procedure resulting in bilateral rhomboid, and bilateral lower trapezius muscles were detached from the medial scapular border. …”
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Benign Multicystic Peritoneal Mesothelioma: A Rare Condition in an Uncommon Gender by Muhammad S. Khurram, Hamadullah Shaikh, Uqba Khan, Jacob Edens, Warda Ibrar, Ameer Hamza, Awais Zaka, Roohi Bano, Tarik Hadid

“…Benign Multicystic Peritoneal Mesothelioma (BMPM) is a rare condition that arises from the abdominal peritoneum. …”
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Intratendinous Ganglion Cyst of the Hand: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Byron Chalidis, Dimitrios Kitridis, Christos Dimitriou, Panagiotis Givissis

“…Intratendinous ganglion of the hand is an extremely rare benign tumor, and only few cases have been reported so far in the literature. …”
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Bladder Wall Telangiectasia in a Patient with Ataxia-Telangiectasia and How to Manage? by Fatma Deniz Aygün, Serdar Nepesov, Haluk Çokuğraş, Yıldız Camcıoğlu

“…Vascular abnormalities in organs have been reported infrequently but bladder wall telangiectasias are extremely rare. We aimed to report recurrent hemorrhage from bladder wall telangiectasia in a 9-year-old boy with A-T who had received intravenous cyclophosphamide for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. …”
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Facial Localization of Malignant Chondroid Syringoma: A Rare Case Report by Deniz Tural, Fatih Selçukbiricik, Feray Günver, Abdülkadir Karışmaz, Süheyla Serdengecti

“…In this article, we present a case of malignant chondroid syringoma localized in the face at the left nasolabial region in the light of literature review.…”
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Fibrous Myopathy as a Complication of Repeated Intramuscular Injections for Chronic Headache by R Burnham, S McNeil, C Hegedus, DS Gray

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Resection and Abdominal Wall Reconstruction of a Desmoid Tumor with Endometrioma Features by Jaqueline Majors, Nathaniel F. Stoikes, Reza Nejati, Jeremiah L. Deneve

“…Desmoid tumors may arise from any location with the abdominal cavity, abdominal wall and extremity locations being most frequent. We present the case of a 35-year-old female with a history of endometriosis who presented palpable abdominal mass and cyclic abdominal pain. …”
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A survey of distributed denial-of-service attack, prevention, and mitigation techniques by Tasnuva Mahjabin, Yang Xiao, Guang Sun, Wangdong Jiang

“…In this article, we present a comprehensive survey of distributed denial-of-service attack, prevention, and mitigation techniques. …”
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Epididymal Adenomatoid Tumor: A Very Rare Paratesticular Tumor of Childhood by Ioannis Patoulias, Christos Kaselas, Dimitrios Patoulias, Constantine Theocharides, Maria Kalogirou, Konstantinos Farmakis, Thomas Feidantsis

“…However, these tumors in pediatric and pubertal patients are extremely rare. Due to their rarity, we present a case of adenomatoid tumor of the tail of the epididymis in a 16-year-old patient. …”
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Crises in the financial regulation of finance-led capitalism: a Minskyan analysis by Ana Rosa Ribeiro de Mendonça, Simone Deos

“…This can be explained by the nature of financial transactions and by the extremely harmful consequences of financial crises for the entire economic system. …”
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Sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma in an adolescent male: A case report of an unusual neoplasm by Aashna Soman, P. H. Prasad, P. V. Ajayan

“…Sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma (SNTCS) is an extremely rare and aggressive malignant tumor arising in the sinonasal tract, having a combined clinicopathological feature of teratoma and carcinosarcoma. …”
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Rapid Multiorgan Dissemination of Low-Grade Myxofibrosarcoma: A Case Report by Yasutaka Murahashi, Mitsunori Kaya, Tamotsu Soma, Mikito Sasaki, Satoshi Nagoya, Takuro Wada, Toshihiko Yamashita

“…Myxofibrosarcoma is one of the most common sarcomas in the extremities of elderly people. It is characterized by a high frequency of local recurrence due to an infiltrative growth property. …”
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Unilateral RS3PE in a Patient of Seronegative Rheumatoid Arthritis by Ankur Nandan Varshney, Nilesh Kumar, Ashutosh Tiwari, Ravi Anand, Sashi Ranjan Prasad, Arvind Anand, Abhinandan Mishra, N. K. Singh

“…Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE) is a rare but well-reported clinical entity. It is classically described as symmetrical involvement of both upper extremities. …”
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Retroperitoneal Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma Can Mimic a Hydatid Cyst by Gurcan Erbay, Serife Ulusan, Zafer Koc, Emine Tuba Canpolat, Kenan Calıskan

“…A 50-year-old man presented with a right retroperitoneal, thick-walled, cystic multilocular mass measuring 10 × 10 cm that was thought to be a type CE 5 hydatid cyst preoperatively. …”
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A Rare Case of Intermittent Claudication Associated with Impaired Arterial Vasodilation by J. J. Posthuma, K. D. Reesink, M. Schütten, C. Ghossein, M. E. Spaanderman, H. ten Cate, G. Schep

“…Although intermittent claudication is common in the elderly, it rarely occurs in the young and middle-aged individuals. Here, we report a case of exercise-related claudication in a 41-year-old woman, in the absence of overt vascular pathology. …”
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