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221
Floristic novelties in the context of interdisciplinary studies
Published 2021-12-01“…Integration of botany with humanities, particularly with archaeology and ethnology, is amongst these studies. It is noteworthy that, as a result of such surveys, not only “synthetic” new data could be obtained, but also data in the specific fields of knowledge that compose these multidisciplinary complexes. …”
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222
Applying the language acquisition model to the solution small language processing tasks
Published 2022-03-01“…A detailed substantiation of the relevance of modeling small languages is given: the social significance of the problem is noted, the benefits for linguistics, ethnography, ethnology and cultural anthropology are shown. The ineffectiveness of approaches applied to large languages in conditions of a lack of resources is noted. …”
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L’agriculture itinérante sur brûlis, une menace sur la forêt tropicale humide ?
Published 2012-11-01“…(Kleinman et al. 1995).In the context of the announcement of the creation of the National Park of the South of French Guiana, an interdisciplinary program (ecology, pedobiology, ethnology; MNHN-CNRS-IRD) Effects of the traditional cultural practices on soils and forest (French Environment Ministry) studied the effects of the itinerant agriculture on slash-and-burn field from an analysis of the conditions which allow Amerindian communities to satisfy their material and spiritual needs in a forest system.This program set up the following points:– the fine practices of this agriculture, constituting a real strategy, supply efficiently the mineral elements in the cultures, without purchase of fertilizers, and ensure a rapid forest recovery after at least 10 years; the cycles short culture - long fallow allow the self regeneration of an agroforestry system registered since millenniums in the forest dynamics of the river banks;– the adoption of the long fallow limits the spatial extent of every family to 10-15 hectares at most;– the transportation on foot of the harvest towards the village limits the extent of the agriculture to a 3-4 km band from the river; beyond, the forest is protected from an agricultural pressure;– the absence of the market does not lead to an increase of the cultivated surfaces and the pressure on the forest is not increasing thus at present;– the forest of the hinterland includes wide zones restricted by strong social taboos; the conservation of the social organization of the Amerindian ethnic groups is the first condition of the preservation of the forest domain.The real solution for the preservation of the forest heritage in the South of French Guiana, obviously social, was thus already political, before the creation of the “Amazonian Park of Guyana” (2007).…”
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225
Engagement féminin en Kabylie et intersection des revendications (1980-2001). Dominations, expériences et négociations identitaires
Published 2022-06-01“…From a methodological point of view, with regard to its object and geographical context, this work relies on a hybrid theoretical approach that combines Berber/Amazigh studies (Abrous, 1988, 1995, 2004; Chaker, 1988, 1998; Tilmatine, 1989, 2017; Ould Fella, 2021), Kabyle ethnology studies (Bourdieu, 1998; Lacoste-Dujardin, 1985, 2008) and the experiential approach to the minority condition (Chassain et al., 2016), gender studies and subaltern studies (Spivak, 1988). …”
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226
YHSeqY3000 panel captures all founding lineages in the Chinese paternal genomic diversity database
Published 2025-01-01Get full text
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Culture matérielle et changement : Alfred Métraux chez les Chiriguano
Published 2016-12-01“…The early ethnological works of Alfred Métraux are analysed bearing in mind his first fieldwork trip to the Chiriguano, in 1929. …”
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229
Alfred Métraux y la utopía del Gran Chaco
Published 2016-12-01“…In light of this biographical context, the article discusses the unrelenting place of the Chaco as an object of ethnological interest for Metraux from his first field trip (1922) to his final ethnographic project (1963), and explores the impact of his relationship with Swedish anthropologist Erland Nordenskiöld.…”
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230
D’une rive, l’autre
Published 2023-06-01“…In the style of a story, this article recounts the journey from one bank to the other (from Taiwan to China) that characterises my ethnological fieldwork. Through the cult of the Lady of Linshui, Linshui furen, and the Daoist ritual tradition of the Lüshan pai, strongly tinged with Tantrism, we skirt along the boundaries between those different sociological, imaginary and symbolic spaces. …”
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231
Desafíos de la colaboración digital entre museos etnológicos y comunidades indígenas: dos perspectivas, una conclusión
Published 2021-09-01“…From 2015 to 2021, the project “Sharing Knowledge” at the Ethnological Museum of Berlin has been meeting the challenges associated with this new field of collaborative work. …”
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232
Las dinámicas de clasificación y exposición de las colecciones etnográficas en el Museo Etnológico de Berlín a través de algunos ejemplos americanos
Published 2013-12-01“…This text offers a close look to the dynamics of classification and exhibition of the ethnographic collections of the Ethnological Museum of Berlin from the end of the 19th Century to the first half of the 20th Century. …”
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233
Du teikei à l’AMAP, un modèle acculturé
Published 2011-05-01“…After two ethnological fieldworks completed in France and Japan, this article deals with the French system of Community Supported Agriculture - AMAP - and its Japanese inspiration counterpart, the Teikei system built upon local solidarity-based partnerships between farmers and members. …”
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234
Quand les morts reviennent… Réflexion sur l’ancestralité chez les Mayas des Basses Terres
Published 2003-06-01“…This article will try to demonstrate that some Lowland Maya do worship ancestors; it will use precise criteria taken from ethnological studies of societies where ancestor worship is common, compared to maya beliefs and practices. …”
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235
Leslie Marmon Silko i jej Opowiadaczka z Puebla Laguna. Kolaż autobiograficzny
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236
Sous couleur de race…
Published 2019-07-01“…Then, with the help of a few examples, it briefly highlights the ethnological need to probe the reciprocity of body perceptions—how “others” perceive us. …”
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237
De la violencia mítica al « mundo flor ». Transformaciones de la Semana Santa en el Norte de México
Published 2004-01-01“…Despite the evident differences both in religious ethos and in cosmology, an ethnological comparison shows how the four cases analysed here refer to the same structural model in which the role of the mediators is essential for seeing how the negative characteristics of one pole become beneficial for the community.…”
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238
Quelles frontières pour les populations cholanes ?
Published 2012-12-01“…A study of this kind could certainly have been limited to historical data, but ethnological and linguistic observations make it possible to refine the parameters needed for the characterization of these boundaries, and to appreciate the interrelations these populations maintain with each other and with the “outer” world.…”
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239
Compensation projects priority assessment by various population groups in the Arctic industrial development
Published 2022-03-01“…The article is based on the materials of the ethnological expertise of this project and the results of the authors’sociological research. …”
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